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11: 10.47 Definitions and Basic Properties

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10.47.5 $${𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\pi /z}{H}_{n+\frac{1}{2}}^{(1)}\left(z\right)={(-1)}^{n+1}\mathrm{i}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\pi /z}{H}_{-n-\frac{1}{2}}^{(1)}\left(z\right),$$

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Defines:

${𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the third kind

Symbols:

$H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§10.51(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.47.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.47(ii), §10.47(ii), §10.47 and Ch.10

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10.47.6 $${𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\pi /z}{H}_{n+\frac{1}{2}}^{(2)}\left(z\right)={(-1)}^n\mathrm{i}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\pi /z}{H}_{-n-\frac{1}{2}}^{(2)}\left(z\right).$$

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Defines:

${𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the third kind

Symbols:

$H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.47.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.47(ii), §10.47(ii), §10.47 and Ch.10

► ${𝗃}_n\left(z\right)$ and ${𝗒}_n\left(z\right)$ are the spherical Bessel functions of the first and second kinds, respectively; ${𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$ and ${𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$ are the spherical Bessel functions of the third kind. … ►For example, $z^{-n}{𝗃}_n\left(z\right)$, $z^{n+1}{𝗒}_n\left(z\right)$, $z^{n+1}{𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$, $z^{n+1}{𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$, $z^{-n}{𝗂}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$, $z^{n+1}{𝗂}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$, and $z^{n+1}{𝗄}_n\left(z\right)$ are all entire functions of $z$. … ►

10.47.13 $${𝗄}_n\left(z\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\pi {\mathrm{i}}^n{𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(\mathrm{i}z\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\pi {\mathrm{i}}^{-n}{𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(-\mathrm{i}z\right).$$

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, ${𝗄}_n\left(z\right)$: modified spherical Bessel function, ${𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the third kind, ${𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the third kind, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§10.49(ii), §10.60(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.47.E13

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.47(iv), §10.47 and Ch.10

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12: 10.75 Tables

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§10.75(iii) Zeros and Associated Values of the Bessel Functions, Hankel Functions, and their Derivatives

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Döring (1966) tabulates all zeros of $Y_0\left(z\right)$, $Y_1\left(z\right)$, $H_0^{(1)}\left(z\right)$, $H_1^{(1)}\left(z\right)$, that lie in the sector , $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \pi$, to 10D. Some of the smaller zeros of $Y_n\left(z\right)$ and $H_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$ for $n=2,3,4,5,15$ are also included.

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13: 9.6 Relations to Other Functions

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§9.6(i) Airy Functions as Bessel Functions, Hankel Functions, and Modified Bessel Functions

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9.6.6 $$\mathrm{Ai}\left(-z\right)=(\sqrt{z}/3)\left(J_{1/3}\left(\zeta \right)+J_{-1/3}\left(\zeta \right)\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{z/3}\left({\mathrm{e}}^{\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{1/3}^{(1)}\left(\zeta \right)+{\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{1/3}^{(2)}\left(\zeta \right)\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{z/3}\left({\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{-1/3}^{(1)}\left(\zeta \right)+{\mathrm{e}}^{\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{-1/3}^{(2)}\left(\zeta \right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{Ai}\left(z\right)$: Airy function, $J_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the first kind, $H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $z$: complex variable and $\zeta$: change of variable

Proof sketch:

Derivable from those given in Miller (1946, p. B17) and Olver (1997b, pp. 392–393).

A&S Ref:

10.4.15 (partial)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/9.6.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §9.6(i), §9.6 and Ch.9

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9.6.7 $${\mathrm{Ai}}^{\prime }\left(-z\right)=(z/3)\left(J_{2/3}\left(\zeta \right)-J_{-2/3}\left(\zeta \right)\right)=\frac{1}{2}(z/\sqrt{3})\left({\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{2/3}^{(1)}\left(\zeta \right)+{\mathrm{e}}^{\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{2/3}^{(2)}\left(\zeta \right)\right)=\frac{1}{2}(z/\sqrt{3})\left({\mathrm{e}}^{-5\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{-2/3}^{(1)}\left(\zeta \right)+{\mathrm{e}}^{5\pi \mathrm{i}/6}{H}_{-2/3}^{(2)}\left(\zeta \right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{Ai}\left(z\right)$: Airy function, $J_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the first kind, $H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $z$: complex variable and $\zeta$: change of variable

Proof sketch:

Derivable from those given in Miller (1946, p. B17) and Olver (1997b, pp. 392–393).

A&S Ref:

10.4.17 (partial)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/9.6.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §9.6(i), §9.6 and Ch.9

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§9.6(ii) Bessel Functions, Hankel Functions, and Modified Bessel Functions as Airy Functions

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9.6.20 $$H_{2/3}^{(2)}\left(\zeta \right)={\mathrm{e}}^{2\pi \mathrm{i}/3}{H}_{-2/3}^{(2)}\left(\zeta \right)={\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \mathrm{i}/6}(\sqrt{3}/z)\left({\mathrm{Ai}}^{\prime }\left(-z\right)+\mathrm{i}{\mathrm{Bi}}^{\prime }\left(-z\right)\right).$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{Ai}\left(z\right)$: Airy function, $\mathrm{Bi}\left(z\right)$: Airy function, $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $z$: complex variable and $\zeta (z)$: change of variable

Proof sketch:

Derivable from those given in Olver (1997b, pp. 392–393).

A&S Ref:

10.4.29

Referenced by:

(9.8.10), (9.8.12)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/9.6.E20

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §9.6(ii), §9.6 and Ch.9

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14: 10.8 Power Series

§10.8 Power Series

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15: 10.52 Limiting Forms

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10.52.2 $$-{𝗒}_n\left(z\right),\mathrm{i}{𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right),-\mathrm{i}{𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right),{(-1)}^n{𝗂}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right),(2/\pi ){𝗄}_n\left(z\right)\sim (2n-1)!!/z^{n+1}.$$

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Symbols:

$\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!!$: double factorial, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, ${𝗂}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: modified spherical Bessel function, ${𝗄}_n\left(z\right)$: modified spherical Bessel function, ${𝗒}_n\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the second kind, ${𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the third kind, ${𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the third kind, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

10.1.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.52.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.52(i), §10.52 and Ch.10

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16: 10.27 Connection Formulas

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10.27.7 $$I_{\nu }\left(z\right)=\frac{1}{2}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \nu \pi \mathrm{i}/2}\left(H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}/2}\right)+H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}/2}\right)\right),$$ $-\pi \le \pm \mathrm{ph}z\le \frac{1}{2}\pi$.

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Symbols:

$H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.27.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.27 and Ch.10

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10.27.8

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Symbols:

$H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.4

Referenced by:

§10.16, §10.26(ii), §10.27, §10.27, §10.32(ii), §10.39, §10.40(ii), §10.40(iii), §10.41(i), §10.42, §10.43(ii), §10.44(i), §10.44(ii), §10.44(iii), §10.47(iv), (9.7.16), §9.7(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.27.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.27 and Ch.10

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17: 10.7 Limiting Forms

§10.7 Limiting Forms

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10.7.2 $$H_0^{(1)}\left(z\right)\sim -H_0^{(2)}\left(z\right)\sim (2\mathrm{i}/\pi )\ln z,$$

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Symbols:

$H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

9.1.8

Referenced by:

§10.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.7(i), §10.7 and Ch.10

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10.7.7 $$H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)\sim -H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)\sim -(\mathrm{i}/\pi )\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu \right){(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{-\nu },$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\nu >0$.

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

Referenced by:

§10.7(i), §10.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.7.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.7(i), §10.7 and Ch.10

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18: 10.77 Software

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§10.77(v) Bessel Functions–Real Order and Complex Argument (including Hankel Functions)

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19: 10.50 Wronskians and Cross-Products

§10.50 Wronskians and Cross-Products

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$$𝒲\left\{{𝗁}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right),{𝗁}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)\right\}=-2\mathrm{i}{z}^{-2}.$$

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$$𝒲\left\{{𝗂}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right),{𝗂}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)\right\}={(-1)}^{n+1}{z}^{-2},$$

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10.50.4 $${𝗃}_0\left(z\right){𝗃}_n\left(z\right)+{𝗒}_0\left(z\right){𝗒}_n\left(z\right)=\cos \left(\frac{1}{2}n\pi \right)\sum _{k=0}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor }{(-1)}^k\frac{a_{2k}(n+\frac{1}{2})}{z^{2k+2}}+\sin \left(\frac{1}{2}n\pi \right)\sum _{k=0}^{\lfloor (n-1)/2\rfloor }{(-1)}^k\frac{a_{2k+1}(n+\frac{1}{2})}{z^{2k+3}},$$

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $\lfloor x\rfloor$: floor of $x$ , $\sin z$: sine function, ${𝗃}_n\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the first kind, ${𝗒}_n\left(z\right)$: spherical Bessel function of the second kind, $n$: integer, $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable and $a_k(\nu )$: polynomial coefficient

A&S Ref:

10.1.33 (modified)

Referenced by:

§10.50, §10.50

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.50.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.50 and Ch.10

… ►Results corresponding to (10.50.3) and (10.50.4) for ${𝗂}_n^{(1)}\left(z\right)$ and ${𝗂}_n^{(2)}\left(z\right)$ are obtainable via (10.47.12).

20: 10.19 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Order

§10.19 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Order

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§10.19(i) Asymptotic Forms

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10.19.2 $$Y_{\nu }\left(z\right)\sim -\mathrm{i}{H}_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)\sim \mathrm{i}{H}_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)\sim -\sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi \nu }}{\left(\frac{\mathrm{e}z}{2\nu }\right)}^{-\nu }.$$

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Symbols:

$Y_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the second kind, $H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.3.1

Referenced by:

§10.41(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.19.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.19(i), §10.19 and Ch.10

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§10.19(iii) Transition Region

… ►See also §10.20(i).