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21: 18.20 Hahn Class: Explicit Representations

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§18.20(i) Rodrigues Formulas

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Table 18.20.1: Krawtchouk, Meixner, and Charlier OP’s: Rodrigues formulas (18.20.1).

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$p_n(x)$	$F(x)$	${\kappa }_n$
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… ►Here we use as convention for (16.2.1) with $b_q=-N$, $a_1=-n$, and $n=0,1,\mathrm{\dots },N$ that the summation on the right-hand side ends at $k=n$. …

22: Bibliography K

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Connection formulae for the first Painlevé transcendent in the complex domain. Lett. Math. Phys. 27 (4), pp. 243–252.

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External Links:

ISSN 0377-9017, Document, MathReview (B. L. J. Braaksma), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§32.11(i), §32.12(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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The Hahn polynomials, formulas and an application. Scripta Math. 26, pp. 33–46.

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External Links:

MathReview (L. J. Slater), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.20(i), §18.21(ii), §18.26(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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On formulas involving both the Bernoulli and Fibonacci numbers. Scripta Math. 23, pp. 27–35.

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External Links:

MathReview (L. Carlitz), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.15(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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An extension of Saalschütz’s summation theorem for the series ${}_{r+3}{}^{}F_{r+2}^{}$ . Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 24 (11), pp. 916–921.

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External Links:

ISSN 1065-2469, Document, FullText, MathReview (Christian Lavault), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§16.4(ii), §16.4(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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The addition formula for Laguerre polynomials. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 8 (3), pp. 535–540.

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External Links:

Document, MathReview (M. Mikolas), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

(18.14.8), §18.14(i), §18.17(ii), §18.18(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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23: Bibliography

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Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C..

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Notes:

Corrections appeared in later printings up to the 10th Printing, December, 1972. Reproductions by other publishers, in whole or in part, have been available since 1965.

External Links:

FullText, MathReview (D. H. Lehmer), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§10.1, §10.21(ix), §10.47(i), §10.68(iv), §10.70, 4th item, 2nd item, 4th item, 5th item, 1st item, 1st item, 4th item, 1st item, 1st item, Ch.10, §11.10(vi), 1st item, 1st item, Ch.11, 1st item, Ch.12, 3rd item, Ch.13, 1st item, Ch.14, Ch.15, §18.14(i), §18.3, §18.41(i), §18.41(ii), §18.5(iv), §18.8, §19.1, §19.14(i), §19.14(ii), §19.25(v), §19.36(iii), §19.37(ii), §19.37(ii), §19.37(ii), §19.37(ii), §19.37(iii), §19.37(iii), §19.38, Ch.19, §20.15, Ch.20, §22.1, §22.15(ii), Ch.22, §23.1, §23.20(i), §23.23, §23.23, §23.9, §23.9, §23.9, Ch.23, §24.2(iv), §24.20, Ch.24, 1st item, §26.1, §26.1, §26.2, §26.21, §26.3(i), §26.4(i), §26.8(i), §27.2(ii), §27.21, §28.1, Ch.28, §30.1, Ch.30, 1st item, Ch.33, §4.44, §4.46, §5.11(i), §5.22(ii), §5.22(iii), §5.7(i), Ch.5, 1st item, 1st item, 1st item, Ch.6, 1st item, 2nd item, 1st item, Ch.7, (8.17.24), §8.22(ii), 1st item, Ch.8, 1st item, 1st item, 1st item, §9.8(i), Ch.9, Profile Frank W. J. Olver, About the Project, Preface, Possible Errors in DLMF, Notations E, Notations E, Notations F, Notations F, Notations H, Notations H, Notations J, Notations K, Notations P, Notations P, Notations S, Notations Y, H. E. Fettis and J. C. Caslin (1973).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Summations and transformations for basic Appell series. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 4, pp. 618–622.

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External Links:

MathReview (R. N. Jain), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§17.11.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Special value of the hypergeometric function ${}_3{}^{}F_2^{}$ and connection formulae among asymptotic expansions. J. Indian Math. Soc. (N.S.) 51, pp. 161–221.

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External Links:

ISSN 0019-5839, MathReview (R. A. Askey), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§16.4(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Formulas for higher derivatives of the Riemann zeta function. Math. Comp. 44 (169), pp. 223–232.

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External Links:

ISSN 0025-5718, FullText, MathReview (Aleksandar Ivić), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

(25.11.19), (25.11.20), (25.11.6), §25.11(vi), §25.18(i), (25.4.5), (25.4.6), §25.4, (25.6.11), (25.6.12), (25.6.13), (25.6.14), §25.6(ii), §25.6.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Bernoulli’s power-sum formulas revisited. Math. Gaz. 90 (518), pp. 276–279.

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Referenced by:

§24.4(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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24: 17.6 ${}_2{}^{}\varphi _1^{}$ Function

… ►This reverses the order of summation in (17.6.2): … ►Related formulas are (17.7.3), (17.8.8) and … ►For similar formulas see Verma and Jain (1983). …

25: Bibliography R

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Fourier analysis and signal processing by use of the Möbius inversion formula. IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing 38, pp. 458–470.

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External Links:

ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§27.17.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, Hagenberg im Mühlkreis, Austria.

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Notes:

Software packages for hypergeometric and $q$-hypergeometric summation, sequences and power series, permutation groups, partition analysis, and difference equations.

External Links:

RISC Combinatorics Group

Referenced by:

6th item.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Another proof of the triple sum formula for Wigner $9j$-symbols. J. Math. Phys. 40 (12), pp. 6689–6691.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-2488, Document, MathReview (Michael Wüstner), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§34.6.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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26: 25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function

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§25.11(iii) Representations by the Euler–Maclaurin Formula

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25.11.5 $$\zeta (s,a)=\sum _{n=0}^N\frac{1}{{(n+a)}^s}+\frac{{(N+a)}^{1-s}}{s-1}-s{\int }_N^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{x-\lfloor x\rfloor }{{(x+a)}^{s+1}}dx,$$ $s\ne 1$, $\mathrm{\Re }s>0$, $a>0$, $N=0,1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Symbols:

$\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\lfloor x\rfloor$: floor of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable, $a$: real or complex parameter and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

Euler–Maclaurin formula, improper integral

Source:

Apostol (1976, (25), p. 269)

Referenced by:

(25.11.7)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.11(iii), §25.11 and Ch.25

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25.11.10 $$\zeta (s,a)=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(s\right)}_n}{n!}\zeta \left(n+s\right){(1-a)}^n,$$ $s\ne 1$, .

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $a$: real or complex parameter, $s$: complex variable and $z$: complex variable

Keywords:

infinite series, series representation

Proof sketch:

Derivable using Taylor’s theorem (1.10.1) with $z=a$, $z_0=1$, (25.11.17), (5.2.4), (25.11.2).

Referenced by:

§25.11(iv), §25.11(iv), Erratum (V1.0.9) for Chapters 7, 25

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Notational Change (effective with 1.0.9):

We have rewritten the original summation ${\sum }_{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(n+s\right)}{n!\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s\right)}\zeta \left(n+s\right){(1-a)}^n$ more concisely as ${\sum }_{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(s\right)}_n}{n!}\zeta \left(n+s\right){(1-a)}^n$ using the Pochhammer symbol.

See also:

Annotations for §25.11(iv), §25.11 and Ch.25

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25.11.28 $$\zeta (s,a)=\frac{1}{2}{a}^{-s}+\frac{a^{1-s}}{s-1}+\sum _{k=1}^n\frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}{\left(s\right)}_{2k-1}{a}^{1-s-2k}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s\right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\frac{1}{{\mathrm{e}}^x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2}-\sum _{k=1}^n\frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}{x}^{2k-1}\right)x^{s-1}{\mathrm{e}}^{-ax}dx,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }s>-(2n+1)$, $s\ne 1$, $\mathrm{\Re }a>0$.

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Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $O\left(x\right)$: order not exceeding, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $k$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable, $a$: real or complex parameter and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

improper integral, integral representation

Proof sketch:

Derivable from (25.11.27) by adding and subtracting ${\sum }_{k=1}^n{B}_{2k}{x}^{2k-1}/(2k)!$ in the integrand, using (5.2.1), (5.2.5), and recognizing that ${({\mathrm{e}}^x-1)}^{-1}-x^{-1}+1/2-{\sum }_{k=1}^n{B}_{2k}{x}^{2k-1}/(2k)!=O\left(x^{2n+1}\right)$ as $x\to 0$, demonstrating the region of convergence.

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.0.9) for Chapters 7, 25

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11.E28

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Notational Change (effective with 1.0.9):

We have rewritten the original summation ${\sum }_{k=1}^n\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s+2k-1\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s\right)}\frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}{a}^{-2k-s+1}$ more concisely as ${\sum }_{k=1}^n\frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}{\left(s\right)}_{2k-1}{a}^{1-s-2k}$ using the Pochhammer symbol.

See also:

Annotations for §25.11(vii), §25.11 and Ch.25

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25.11.43 $$\zeta (s,a)-\frac{a^{1-s}}{s-1}-\frac{1}{2}{a}^{-s}\sim \sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}{\left(s\right)}_{2k-1}{a}^{1-s-2k}.$$

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Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $k$: nonnegative integer, $a$: real or complex parameter and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

asymptotic approximation

Source:

Paris (2005b, (1.3), (1.4), p. 298)

Referenced by:

§25.11(xii), Erratum (V1.0.9) for Chapters 7, 25

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11.E43

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Notational Change (effective with 1.0.9):

We have rewritten the original summation ${\sum }_{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s+2k-1\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s\right)}{a}^{1-s-2k}$ more concisely as ${\sum }_{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2k}}{(2k)!}{\left(s\right)}_{2k-1}{a}^{1-s-2k}$ using the Pochhammer symbol.

See also:

Annotations for §25.11(xii), §25.11 and Ch.25

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27: 18.27 $q$-Hahn Class

… ►For (17.4.1) with $b_s=q^{-N}$, $a_0=q^{-m}$, and $m=0,1,\mathrm{\dots },N$ we will use the convention that the summation on the right-hand side ends at $n=m$. … ►For other formulas, including $q$-difference equations, recurrence relations, duality formulas, special cases, and limit relations, see Koekoek et al. (2010, Chapter 14). …