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11: 10.74 Methods of Computation
The power-series expansions given in §§10.2 and 10.8, together with the connection formulas of §10.4, can be used to compute the Bessel and Hankel functions when the argument x or z is sufficiently small in absolute value. … Furthermore, the attainable accuracy can be increased substantially by use of the exponentially-improved expansions given in §10.17(v), even more so by application of the hyperasymptotic expansions to be found in the references in that subsection. For large positive real values of ν the uniform asymptotic expansions of §§10.20(i) and 10.20(ii) can be used. … In the interval ν < x < either direction of integration can be used for both functions. … Newton’s rule (§3.8(i)) or Halley’s rule (§3.8(v)) can be used to compute to arbitrarily high accuracy the real or complex zeros of all the functions treated in this chapter. …
12: 10.50 Wronskians and Cross-Products
𝒲 { 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) , 𝗂 n ( 2 ) ( z ) } = ( 1 ) n + 1 z 2 ,
𝒲 { 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) , 𝗄 n ( z ) } = 𝒲 { 𝗂 n ( 2 ) ( z ) , 𝗄 n ( z ) } = 1 2 π z 2 .
Results corresponding to (10.50.3) and (10.50.4) for 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) and 𝗂 n ( 2 ) ( z ) are obtainable via (10.47.12).
13: 25.10 Zeros
Because | Z ( t ) | = | ζ ( 1 2 + i t ) | , Z ( t ) vanishes at the zeros of ζ ( 1 2 + i t ) , which can be separated by observing sign changes of Z ( t ) . … By comparing N ( T ) with the number of sign changes of Z ( t ) we can decide whether ζ ( s ) has any zeros off the line in this region. … The error term R ( t ) can be expressed as an asymptotic series that begins … More than 41% of all the zeros in the critical strip lie on the critical line (Bui et al. (2011)). …
14: 1.16 Distributions
Let ϕ be a function defined on an open interval I = ( a , b ) , which can be infinite. … We denote it by 𝒟 ( I ) . … , a function f on I which is absolutely Lebesgue integrable on every compact subset of I ) such that … The partial derivatives of distributions in n can be defined as in §1.16(ii). …
15: 2.4 Contour Integrals
  • (b)

    z ranges along a ray or over an annular sector θ 1 θ θ 2 , | z | Z , where θ = ph z , θ 2 θ 1 < π , and Z > 0 . I ( z ) converges at b absolutely and uniformly with respect to z .

  • Higher coefficients b 2 s in (2.4.15) can be found from (2.3.18) with λ = 1 , μ = 2 , and s replaced by 2 s . … Consider the integral …The problem of obtaining an asymptotic approximation to I ( α , z ) that is uniform with respect to α in a region containing α ^ is similar to the problem of a coalescing endpoint and saddle point outlined in §2.3(v). … For large | z | , I ( α , z ) is approximated uniformly by the integral that corresponds to (2.4.19) when f ( α , w ) is replaced by a constant. …
    16: 2.11 Remainder Terms; Stokes Phenomenon
    As an example consider …But this answer is incorrect: to 7D I ( 10 ) = 0.00045 58 . … Where should the change-over take place? Can it be accomplished smoothly? … Expansions similar to (2.11.15) can be constructed for many other special functions. … Often the process of re-expansion can be repeated any number of times. …
    17: 10.38 Derivatives with Respect to Order
    10.38.1 I ± ν ( z ) ν = ± I ± ν ( z ) ln ( 1 2 z ) ( 1 2 z ) ± ν k = 0 ψ ( k + 1 ± ν ) Γ ( k + 1 ± ν ) ( 1 4 z 2 ) k k ! ,
    10.38.3 ( 1 ) n I ν ( z ) ν | ν = n = K n ( z ) + n ! 2 ( 1 2 z ) n k = 0 n 1 ( 1 ) k ( 1 2 z ) k I k ( z ) k ! ( n k ) ,
    For I ν ( z ) / ν at ν = n combine (10.38.1), (10.38.2), and (10.38.4). …
    I ν ( z ) ν | ν = 0 = K 0 ( z ) ,
    18: 27.20 Methods of Computation: Other Number-Theoretic Functions
    The recursion formulas (27.14.6) and (27.14.7) can be used to calculate the partition function p ( n ) for n < N . … A recursion formula obtained by differentiating (27.14.18) can be used to calculate Ramanujan’s function τ ( n ) , and the values can be checked by the congruence (27.14.20). …
    19: 10.57 Uniform Asymptotic Expansions for Large Order
    Asymptotic expansions for 𝗃 n ( ( n + 1 2 ) z ) , 𝗒 n ( ( n + 1 2 ) z ) , 𝗁 n ( 1 ) ( ( n + 1 2 ) z ) , 𝗁 n ( 2 ) ( ( n + 1 2 ) z ) , 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( ( n + 1 2 ) z ) , and 𝗄 n ( ( n + 1 2 ) z ) as n that are uniform with respect to z can be obtained from the results given in §§10.20 and 10.41 by use of the definitions (10.47.3)–(10.47.7) and (10.47.9). Subsequently, for 𝗂 n ( 2 ) ( ( n + 1 2 ) z ) the connection formula (10.47.11) is available. …
    20: 10.47 Definitions and Basic Properties
    (This is in contrast to other treatments of spherical Bessel functions, including Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 10), in which n can be any integer. … 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) , 𝗂 n ( 2 ) ( z ) , and 𝗄 n ( z ) are the modified spherical Bessel functions. Many properties of 𝗃 n ( z ) , 𝗒 n ( z ) , 𝗁 n ( 1 ) ( z ) , 𝗁 n ( 2 ) ( z ) , 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) , 𝗂 n ( 2 ) ( z ) , and 𝗄 n ( z ) follow straightforwardly from the above definitions and results given in preceding sections of this chapter. For example, z n 𝗃 n ( z ) , z n + 1 𝗒 n ( z ) , z n + 1 𝗁 n ( 1 ) ( z ) , z n + 1 𝗁 n ( 2 ) ( z ) , z n 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) , z n + 1 𝗂 n ( 2 ) ( z ) , and z n + 1 𝗄 n ( z ) are all entire functions of z . … For (10.47.2) numerically satisfactory pairs of solutions are 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) and 𝗄 n ( z ) in the right half of the z -plane, and 𝗂 n ( 1 ) ( z ) and 𝗄 n ( z ) in the left half of the z -plane. …