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11: 26.18 Counting Techniques

… ►Then the number of elements in the set $S\setminus (A_1\cup A_2\cup \mathrm{\cdots }\cup A_n)$ is ►

26.18.1

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\left|A\right|$: number of elements of a finite set $A$ , $\cap$: intersection, $\setminus$: set subtraction, $\cup$: union, $j$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $A_k$: subsets and $S$: set

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.18.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §26.18 and Ch.26

… ►

26.18.3 $$n!+\sum _{t=1}^n{(-1)}^t{r}_t(B)(n-t)!.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $r_j(B)$: number of rook positions and $B$: subset

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.18.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §26.18, §26.18 and Ch.26

…

12: 11.8 Analogs to Kelvin Functions

§11.8 Analogs to Kelvin Functions

►For properties of Struve functions of argument $x{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm 3\pi \mathrm{i}/4}$ see McLachlan and Meyers (1936).

13: 4.16 Elementary Properties

… ►

Table 4.16.2: Trigonometric functions: quarter periods and change of sign.

► ►►►►►►

$x$	$-\theta$	$\frac{1}{2}\pi \pm \theta$	$\pi \pm \theta$	$\frac{3}{2}\pi \pm \theta$	$2\pi \pm \theta$
$\sin x$	$-\sin \theta$	$\cos \theta$	$\mp \sin \theta$	$-\cos \theta$	$\pm \sin \theta$
$\cos x$	$\cos \theta$	$\mp \sin \theta$	$-\cos \theta$	$\pm \sin \theta$	$\cos \theta$
$\tan x$	$-\tan \theta$	$\mp \cot \theta$	$\pm \tan \theta$	$\mp \cot \theta$	$\pm \tan \theta$
…
$\cot x$	$-\cot \theta$	$\mp \tan \theta$	$\pm \cot \theta$	$\mp \tan \theta$	$\pm \cot \theta$

►

…

14: 10.17 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Argument

… ►

10.17.13 $$\begin{array}{c}{H}_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)\\ H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)\end{array}\}={\left(\frac{2}{\pi z}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \mathrm{i}\omega }\left(\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\ell }-1}{(\pm \mathrm{i})}^k\frac{a_k(\nu )}{z^k}+R_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)\right),$$ $\mathrm{\ell }=1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$H_{\nu }^{(1)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $H_{\nu }^{(2)}\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the third kind (or Hankel function), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: complex parameter, $a_k(\nu )$: polynomial coefficient, $\omega$ and $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)$: remainder

Referenced by:

§10.17(iv), §10.17(v)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.17.E13

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.17(iv), §10.17 and Ch.10

… ►

10.17.14 $$\left|R_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)\right|\le 2|a_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu )|{𝒱}_{z,\pm \mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}\left(t^{-\mathrm{\ell }}\right)\exp \left(|{\nu }^2-\frac{1}{4}|{𝒱}_{z,\pm \mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}\left(t^{-1}\right)\right),$$

ⓘ

Defines:

$R_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)$: remainder (locally)

Symbols:

$\exp z$: exponential function, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, ${𝒱}_{a,b}\left(f\right)$: total variation, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: complex parameter and $a_k(\nu )$: polynomial coefficient

Referenced by:

§10.17(iv), Erratum (V1.0.10) for Equation (10.17.14)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.17.E14

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Errata (effective with 1.0.10):

Originally the factor ${𝒱}_{z,\pm \mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}\left(t^{-1}\right)$ in the argument to the exponential was written incorrectly as ${𝒱}_{z,\pm \mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}\left(t^{-\mathrm{\ell }}\right)$.

Reported 2014-09-27 by Gergő Nemes

See also:

Annotations for §10.17(iv), §10.17 and Ch.10

… ►

10.17.17 $$R_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)={(-1)}^{\mathrm{\ell }}2\cos \left(\nu \pi \right)\left(\sum _{k=0}^{m-1}{(\pm \mathrm{i})}^k\frac{a_k(\nu )}{z^k}{G}_{\mathrm{\ell }-k}\left(\mp 2\mathrm{i}z\right)+R_{m,\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $G_p\left(z\right)$: rescaled terminant function, $m$: integer, $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: complex parameter, $a_k(\nu )$: polynomial coefficient and $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)$: remainder

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.17.E17

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.17(v), §10.17 and Ch.10

… ►

10.17.18 $$R_{m,\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)=O\left({\mathrm{e}}^{-2|z|}{z}^{-m}\right),$$ $|\mathrm{ph}\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \frac{1}{2}\pi \mathrm{i}}\right)|\le \pi$.

ⓘ

Defines:

$R_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\nu ,z)$: remainder (locally)

Symbols:

$O\left(x\right)$: order not exceeding, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $m$: integer, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.17.E18

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.17(v), §10.17 and Ch.10

…

15: 28.25 Asymptotic Expansions for Large $\mathrm{\Re }z$

… ►

28.25.1 $${\mathrm{M}}_{\nu }^{(3,4)}(z,h)\sim \frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \mathrm{i}\left(2h\cosh z-\left(\frac{1}{2}\nu +\frac{1}{4}\right)\pi \right)}}{{\left(\pi h(\cosh z+1)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\sum _{m=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{D_m^{\pm }}{{\left(\mp 4\mathrm{i}h(\cosh z+1)\right)}^m},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, ${\mathrm{M}}_{\nu }^{(j)}(z,h)$: modified Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: complex parameter and $D_m^{\pm }$: coefficients

A&S Ref:

20.9.1 (for 3 and for integer $\nu$) 20.9.3 (for 4 and for integer $\nu$)

Referenced by:

§28.25

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.25.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.25 and Ch.28

… ►

$D_{-1}^{\pm }=0,$

►

$D_0^{\pm }=1,$

… ►

28.25.3 $$(m+1)D_{m+1}^{\pm }+\left({(m+\frac{1}{2})}^2\pm (m+\frac{1}{4})8\mathrm{i}h+2h^2-a\right)D_m^{\pm }\pm (m-\frac{1}{2})\left(8\mathrm{i}hm\right)D_{m-1}^{\pm }=0,$$ $m\ge 0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $a$: parameter and $D_m^{\pm }$: coefficients

A&S Ref:

20.9.2 (for $+$) 20.9.4 (for $-$)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.25.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.25 and Ch.28

…

16: 4.13 Lambert $W$-Function

… ►The decreasing solution can be identified as $W_{\pm 1}\left(x\mp 0\mathrm{i}\right)$. …$W_0\left(z\right)$ is a single-valued analytic function on $ℂ\setminus (-\mathrm{\infty },-{\mathrm{e}}^{-1}]$, real-valued when $z>-{\mathrm{e}}^{-1}$, and has a square root branch point at $z=-{\mathrm{e}}^{-1}$. …The other branches $W_k\left(z\right)$ are single-valued analytic functions on $ℂ\setminus (-\mathrm{\infty },0]$, have a logarithmic branch point at $z=0$, and, in the case $k=\pm 1$, have a square root branch point at $z=-{\mathrm{e}}^{-1}\mp 0\mathrm{i}$ respectively. … ►and has several advantages over the Lambert $W$-function (see Lawrence et al. (2012)), and the tree $T$-function $T\left(z\right)=-W\left(-z\right)$, which is a solution of … ►where $t\ge 0$ for $W_0$, $t\le 0$ for $W_{\pm 1}$ on the relevant branch cuts, …

17: 22.9 Cyclic Identities

§22.9 Cyclic Identities

… ►

§22.9(ii) Typical Identities of Rank 2

… ► ►

§22.9(iii) Typical Identities of Rank 3

… ►

18: 6.4 Analytic Continuation

… ►

6.4.3 $$E_1\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}}\right)=\mathrm{Ein}\left(-z\right)-\ln z-\gamma \mp \pi \mathrm{i},$$ $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \pi$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ein}\left(z\right)$: complementary exponential integral, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $E_1\left(z\right)$: exponential integral, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§6.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.4.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.4 and Ch.6

… ►

6.4.4 $$\mathrm{Ci}\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}}\right)=\pm \pi \mathrm{i}+\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§6.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.4.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.4 and Ch.6

►

6.4.5 $$\mathrm{Chi}\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}}\right)=\pm \pi \mathrm{i}+\mathrm{Chi}\left(z\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{Chi}\left(z\right)$: hyperbolic cosine integral, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§6.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.4.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.4 and Ch.6

►

6.4.6 $$\mathrm{f}\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}}\right)=\pi {\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \mathrm{i}z}-\mathrm{f}\left(z\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{f}\left(z\right)$: auxiliary function for sine and cosine integrals and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§6.12(ii), §6.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.4.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.4 and Ch.6

►

6.4.7 $$\mathrm{g}\left(z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}}\right)=\mp \pi \mathrm{i}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \mathrm{i}z}+\mathrm{g}\left(z\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{g}\left(z\right)$: auxiliary function for sine and cosine integrals and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§6.12(ii), §6.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.4.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.4 and Ch.6

…

19: 26.15 Permutations: Matrix Notation

… ►where the sum is over and $n\ge h>\mathrm{\ell }\ge 1$. … ►Define $r_0(B)=1$. …The rook polynomial is the generating function for $r_j(B)$: … ►For $(j,k)\in B$, $B\setminus [j,k]$ denotes $B$ after removal of all elements of the form $(j,t)$ or $(t,k)$, $t=1,2,\mathrm{\dots },n$. $B\setminus (j,k)$ denotes $B$ with the element $(j,k)$ removed. …

20: 19.16 Definitions

… ►In (19.16.1)–(19.16.2_5), $x,y,z\in ℂ\setminus (-\mathrm{\infty },0]$ except that one or more of $x,y,z$ may be 0 when the corresponding integral converges. … ►

§19.16(ii) $R_{-a}(𝐛;𝐳)$

… ►The $R$-function is often used to make a unified statement of a property of several elliptic integrals. Before 1969 $R_{-a}(𝐛;𝐳)$ was denoted by $R(a;𝐛;𝐳)$. … ►For generalizations and further information, especially representation of the $R$-function as a Dirichlet average, see Carlson (1977b). …