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11: 17.2 Calculus

… ►For $n=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$, ►

17.2.1 $${(a;q)}_n=(1-a)(1-aq)\mathrm{\cdots }(1-a{q}^{n-1}),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $q$: complex base and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.2.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.2(i), §17.2 and Ch.17

… ►

17.2.3 $${(a;q)}_{\nu }=\prod _{j=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\frac{1-a{q}^j}{1-a{q}^{\nu +j}}\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $q$: complex base and $j$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.2.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.2(i), §17.2 and Ch.17

… ►

17.2.4 $${(a;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}=\prod _{j=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}(1-a{q}^j),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $q$: complex base and $j$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.2.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.2(i), §17.2 and Ch.17

… ►

17.2.7 $${(a;q^{-1})}_n={(a^{-1};q)}_n{(-a)}^n{q}^{-\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{n}{2}\right)},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{m}{n}\right)$: binomial coefficient, ${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $q$: complex base and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.2.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.2(i), §17.2 and Ch.17

…

12: 33.2 Definitions and Basic Properties

… ►

33.2.9 $${\theta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )=\rho -\eta \ln \left(2\rho \right)-\frac{1}{2}\mathrm{\ell }\pi +{\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right),$$

ⓘ

Defines:

${\theta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: phase of Coulomb functions

Symbols:

${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: Coulomb phase shift, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.5.5

Referenced by:

§33.10(i), §33.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.2.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.2(iii), §33.2 and Ch.33

… ►

33.2.10 $${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)=\mathrm{ph}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mathrm{\ell }+1+\mathrm{i}\eta \right),$$

ⓘ

Defines:

${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: Coulomb phase shift

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.5.6

Referenced by:

§33.10(ii), §33.10(iii), §33.13, §33.2(iii), §33.25, §5.20

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.2.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.2(iii), §33.2 and Ch.33

… ► ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$ is the Coulomb phase shift. … ►Also, ${\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \mathrm{i}{\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}{H}_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$ are analytic functions of $\eta$ when . …

13: 17.5 ${}_0{}^{}\varphi _0^{},{}_1{}^{}\varphi _0^{},{}_1{}^{}\varphi _1^{}$ Functions

… ►

17.5.1 $${}_0{}^{}\varphi _0^{}(-;-;q,z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^n{q}^{\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{n}{2}\right)}{z}^n}{{(q;q)}_n}={(z;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }};$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{m}{n}\right)$: binomial coefficient, ${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r;b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s;q,z)$ or ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r}{b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s};q,z)$: basic hypergeometric (or $q$-hypergeometric) function, $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§17.2(iii), Erratum (V1.1.11) for Equation (17.5.1)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.5.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Correction (effective with 1.1.11):

The constraint is not necessary and was removed.

See also:

Annotations for §17.5, §17.5 and Ch.17

… ►

17.5.2 $${}_1{}^{}\varphi _0^{}(a;-;q,z)=\frac{{(az;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}}{{(z;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}},$$ ;

ⓘ

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r;b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s;q,z)$ or ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r}{b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s};q,z)$: basic hypergeometric (or $q$-hypergeometric) function, $q$: complex base and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.5.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.5, §17.5 and Ch.17

… ►

17.5.3 $${}_1{}^{}\varphi _0^{}(q^{-n};-;q,z)={(z{q}^{-n};q)}_n.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r;b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s;q,z)$ or ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r}{b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s};q,z)$: basic hypergeometric (or $q$-hypergeometric) function, $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.5.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.5, §17.5 and Ch.17

… ►

17.5.4 $${}_1{}^{}\varphi _0^{}(0;-;q,z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{z^n}{{(q;q)}_n}=\frac{1}{{(z;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}},$$ ;

ⓘ

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r;b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s;q,z)$ or ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r}{b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s};q,z)$: basic hypergeometric (or $q$-hypergeometric) function, $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§17.2(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.5.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.5, §17.5 and Ch.17

… ►

17.5.5 $${}_1{}^{}\varphi _1^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a}{c};q,c/a)=\frac{{(c/a;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}}{{(c;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}}.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r;b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s;q,z)$ or ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r}{b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s};q,z)$: basic hypergeometric (or $q$-hypergeometric) function and $q$: complex base

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.1.10) for Equation (17.5.5)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.5.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Correction (effective with 1.1.10):

The constraint is not necessary and was removed.

See also:

Annotations for §17.5, §17.5 and Ch.17

14: 17.3 $q$-Elementary and $q$-Special Functions

… ►

17.3.1 $$e_q\left(x\right)=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(1-q)}^n{x}^n}{{(q;q)}_n}=\frac{1}{{((1-q)x;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}},$$

ⓘ

Defines:

$e_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-exponential function

Symbols:

${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Referenced by:

§17.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.3.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.3(i), §17.3(i), §17.3 and Ch.17

►

17.3.2 $$E_q\left(x\right)=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(1-q)}^n{q}^{\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{n}{2}\right)}{x}^n}{{(q;q)}_n}={(-(1-q)x;q)}_{\mathrm{\infty }}.$$

ⓘ

Defines:

$E_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-exponential function

Symbols:

$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{m}{n}\right)$: binomial coefficient, ${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Referenced by:

§17.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.3.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.3(i), §17.3(i), §17.3 and Ch.17

… ►

17.3.3 $${\sin }_q\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\mathrm{i}}(e_q\left(\mathrm{i}x\right)-e_q\left(-\mathrm{i}x\right))=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(1-q)}^{2n+1}{(-1)}^n{x}^{2n+1}}{{(q;q)}_{2n+1}},$$

ⓘ

Defines:

${\sin }_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-sine function

Symbols:

$\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, ${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $e_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-exponential function, $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.3.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.3(i), §17.3(i), §17.3 and Ch.17

►

17.3.4 $${\mathrm{Sin}}_q\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\mathrm{i}}(E_q\left(\mathrm{i}x\right)-E_q\left(-\mathrm{i}x\right))=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(1-q)}^{2n+1}{q}^{n(2n+1)}{(-1)}^n{x}^{2n+1}}{{(q;q)}_{2n+1}}.$$

ⓘ

Defines:

${\mathrm{Sin}}_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-sine function

Symbols:

$\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $E_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-exponential function, ${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.3.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.3(i), §17.3(i), §17.3 and Ch.17

… ►

17.3.5 $${\cos }_q\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}(e_q\left(\mathrm{i}x\right)+e_q\left(-\mathrm{i}x\right))=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(1-q)}^{2n}{(-1)}^n{x}^{2n}}{{(q;q)}_{2n}},$$

ⓘ

Defines:

${\cos }_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-cosine function

Symbols:

$\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, ${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $e_q\left(x\right)$: $q$-exponential function, $q$: complex base, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.3.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.3(i), §17.3(i), §17.3 and Ch.17

…

15: 18.7 Interrelations and Limit Relations

… ►

18.7.1 $$C_n^{(\lambda )}\left(x\right)=\frac{{\left(2\lambda \right)}_n}{{\left(\lambda +\frac{1}{2}\right)}_n}{P}_n^{(\lambda -\frac{1}{2},\lambda -\frac{1}{2})}\left(x\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(x\right)$: Jacobi polynomial, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $C_n^{(\lambda )}\left(x\right)$: ultraspherical (or Gegenbauer) polynomial, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

A&S Ref:

22.5.27

Referenced by:

§18.15(ii), §18.7(i), §18.7(ii), §18.7(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.7.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.7(i), §18.7(i), §18.7 and Ch.18

►

18.7.2 $$P_n^{(\alpha ,\alpha )}\left(x\right)=\frac{{\left(\alpha +1\right)}_n}{{\left(2\alpha +1\right)}_n}{C}_n^{(\alpha +\frac{1}{2})}\left(x\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(x\right)$: Jacobi polynomial, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $C_n^{(\lambda )}\left(x\right)$: ultraspherical (or Gegenbauer) polynomial, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

A&S Ref:

22.5.20

Referenced by:

§18.6(i), §18.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.7(i), §18.7(i), §18.7 and Ch.18

… ►

18.7.7 $$T_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)=T_n\left(2x-1\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$T_n\left(x\right)$: Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind, $T_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$: shifted Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

A&S Ref:

22.5.14

Referenced by:

§18.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.7.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.7(i), §18.7(i), §18.7 and Ch.18

►

18.7.8 $$U_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)=U_n\left(2x-1\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$U_n\left(x\right)$: Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind, $U_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$: shifted Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

A&S Ref:

22.5.15

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.7.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.7(i), §18.7(i), §18.7 and Ch.18

… ►

18.7.10 $$P_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)=P_n\left(2x-1\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$P_n\left(x\right)$: Legendre polynomial, $P_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$: shifted Legendre polynomial, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.7.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.7(i), §18.7(i), §18.7 and Ch.18

…

16: 12.9 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Variable

… ►

12.9.1 $$U(a,z)\sim {\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{4}{z}^2}{z}^{-a-\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{s=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^s\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}+a\right)}_{2s}}{s!{(2z^2)}^s},$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $U(a,z)$: parabolic cylinder function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $s$: nonnegative integer, $a$: real or complex parameter and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

A&S Ref:

19.8.1 (modification of)

Referenced by:

§12.9(i), §12.9(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/12.9.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §12.9(i), §12.9 and Ch.12

►

12.9.2 $$V(a,z)\sim \sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi }}{\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{4}{z}^2}{z}^{a-\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{s=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}-a\right)}_{2s}}{s!{(2z^2)}^s},$$ .

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $V(a,z)$: parabolic cylinder function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $s$: nonnegative integer, $a$: real or complex parameter and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

A&S Ref:

19.8.2 (modification of)

Referenced by:

§12.9(i), §12.9(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/12.9.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §12.9(i), §12.9 and Ch.12

►

12.9.3 $$U(a,z)\sim {\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{4}{z}^2}{z}^{-a-\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{s=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^s\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}+a\right)}_{2s}}{s!{(2z^2)}^s}\pm \mathrm{i}\frac{\sqrt{2\pi }}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\frac{1}{2}+a\right)}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \mathrm{i}\pi a}{\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{4}{z}^2}{z}^{a-\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{s=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}-a\right)}_{2s}}{s!{(2z^2)}^s},$$ $\frac{1}{4}\pi +\delta \le \pm \mathrm{ph}z\le \frac{5}{4}\pi -\delta$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $U(a,z)$: parabolic cylinder function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $s$: nonnegative integer, $a$: real or complex parameter and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/12.9.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §12.9(i), §12.9 and Ch.12

►

12.9.4 $$V(a,z)\sim \sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi }}{\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{4}{z}^2}{z}^{a-\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{s=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}-a\right)}_{2s}}{s!{(2z^2)}^s}\pm \frac{\mathrm{i}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\frac{1}{2}-a\right)}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{4}{z}^2}{z}^{-a-\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{s=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^s\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}+a\right)}_{2s}}{s!{(2z^2)}^s},$$ $-\frac{1}{4}\pi +\delta \le \pm \mathrm{ph}z\le \frac{3}{4}\pi -\delta$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $V(a,z)$: parabolic cylinder function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $s$: nonnegative integer, $a$: real or complex parameter and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

Referenced by:

§12.9(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/12.9.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §12.9(i), §12.9 and Ch.12

…

17: 13.13 Addition and Multiplication Theorems

… ►

13.13.1 $$\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(a\right)}_n{y}^n}{{\left(b\right)}_{n}n!}M(a+n,b+n,x),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M(a,b,z)$: $={}_1{}^{}F_1^{}(a;b;z)$ Kummer confluent hypergeometric function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.13.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.13(i), §13.13 and Ch.13

►

13.13.2 $${\left(\frac{x+y}{x}\right)}^{1-b}\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(1-b\right)}_n{(-y/x)}^n}{n!}M(a,b-n,x),$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M(a,b,z)$: $={}_1{}^{}F_1^{}(a;b;z)$ Kummer confluent hypergeometric function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.13.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.13(i), §13.13 and Ch.13

►

13.13.3 $${\left(\frac{x}{x+y}\right)}^a\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(a\right)}_n{y}^n}{n!{(x+y)}^n}M(a+n,b,x),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left(y/x\right)>-\frac{1}{2}$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M(a,b,z)$: $={}_1{}^{}F_1^{}(a;b;z)$ Kummer confluent hypergeometric function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.13.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.13(i), §13.13 and Ch.13

►

13.13.4 $${\mathrm{e}}^y\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(b-a\right)}_n{(-y)}^n}{{\left(b\right)}_{n}n!}M(a,b+n,x),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M(a,b,z)$: $={}_1{}^{}F_1^{}(a;b;z)$ Kummer confluent hypergeometric function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.13.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.13(i), §13.13 and Ch.13

►

13.13.5 $${\mathrm{e}}^y{\left(\frac{x}{x+y}\right)}^{b-a}\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(b-a\right)}_n{y}^n}{n!{(x+y)}^n}M(a-n,b,x),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left((y+x)/x\right)>\frac{1}{2}$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M(a,b,z)$: $={}_1{}^{}F_1^{}(a;b;z)$ Kummer confluent hypergeometric function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.13.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.13(i), §13.13 and Ch.13

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18: 13.26 Addition and Multiplication Theorems

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13.26.1 $${\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{2}y}{\left(\frac{x}{x+y}\right)}^{\mu -\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(-2\mu \right)}_n}{n!}{\left(\frac{-y}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}^n{M}_{\kappa -\frac{1}{2}n,\mu -\frac{1}{2}n}\left(x\right),$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.26.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.26(i), §13.26 and Ch.13

►

13.26.2 $${\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{2}y}{\left(\frac{x+y}{x}\right)}^{\mu +\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\mu -\kappa \right)}_n}{{\left(1+2\mu \right)}_{n}n!}{\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}^n{M}_{\kappa -\frac{1}{2}n,\mu +\frac{1}{2}n}\left(x\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.26.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.26(i), §13.26 and Ch.13

►

13.26.3 $${\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{2}y}{\left(\frac{x+y}{x}\right)}^{\kappa }\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\mu -\kappa \right)}_n{y}^n}{n!{(x+y)}^n}{M}_{\kappa -n,\mu }\left(x\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left(y/x\right)>-\frac{1}{2}$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Referenced by:

§13.26(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.26.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.26(i), §13.26 and Ch.13

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13.26.5 $${\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{2}y}{\left(\frac{x+y}{x}\right)}^{\mu +\frac{1}{2}}\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\mu +\kappa \right)}_n}{{\left(1+2\mu \right)}_{n}n!}{\left(\frac{-y}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}^n{M}_{\kappa +\frac{1}{2}n,\mu +\frac{1}{2}n}\left(x\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.26.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.26(i), §13.26 and Ch.13

►

13.26.6 $${\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{2}y}{\left(\frac{x}{x+y}\right)}^{\kappa }\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\mu +\kappa \right)}_n{y}^n}{n!{(x+y)}^n}{M}_{\kappa +n,\mu }\left(x\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left((y+x)/x\right)>\frac{1}{2}$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Referenced by:

§13.26(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.26.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.26(i), §13.26 and Ch.13

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19: 15.15 Sums

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15.15.1 $$𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};\frac{1}{z})={\left(1-\frac{z_0}{z}\right)}^{-a}\sum _{s=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(a\right)}_s}{s!}𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{-s,b}{c};\frac{1}{z_0}){\left(1-\frac{z}{z_0}\right)}^{-s}.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $s$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter and $c$: real or complex parameter

Referenced by:

§15.19(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.15.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Correction (effective with 1.1.2):

The Pochhammer symbol now links to its definition.

See also:

Annotations for §15.15 and Ch.15

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20: 16.13 Appell Functions

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16.13.1 $$F_1(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)=\sum _{m,n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\alpha \right)}_{m+n}{\left(\beta \right)}_m{\left({\beta }^{\prime }\right)}_n}{{\left(\gamma \right)}_{m+n}m!n!}{x}^m{y}^n,$$ ,

ⓘ

Defines:

$F_1(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)$: first Appell function

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial) and $!$: factorial (as in $n!$)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.13.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.13 and Ch.16

►

16.13.2 $$F_2(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)=\sum _{m,n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\alpha \right)}_{m+n}{\left(\beta \right)}_m{\left({\beta }^{\prime }\right)}_n}{{\left(\gamma \right)}_m{\left({\gamma }^{\prime }\right)}_{n}m!n!}{x}^m{y}^n,$$ ,

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Defines:

$F_2(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)$: second Appell function

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial) and $!$: factorial (as in $n!$)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.13.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.13 and Ch.16

►

16.13.3 $$F_3(\alpha ,{\alpha }^{\prime };\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)=\sum _{m,n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\alpha \right)}_m{\left({\alpha }^{\prime }\right)}_n{\left(\beta \right)}_m{\left({\beta }^{\prime }\right)}_n}{{\left(\gamma \right)}_{m+n}m!n!}{x}^m{y}^n,$$ ,

ⓘ

Defines:

$F_3(\alpha ,{\alpha }^{\prime };\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)$: third Appell function

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial) and $!$: factorial (as in $n!$)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.13.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.13 and Ch.16

►

16.13.4 $$F_4(\alpha ,\beta ;\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)=\sum _{m,n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\alpha \right)}_{m+n}{\left(\beta \right)}_{m+n}}{{\left(\gamma \right)}_m{\left({\gamma }^{\prime }\right)}_{n}m!n!}{x}^m{y}^n,$$ .

ⓘ

Defines:

$F_4(\alpha ,\beta ;\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)$: fourth Appell function

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial) and $!$: factorial (as in $n!$)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.13.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.13 and Ch.16

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