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11: 2.11 Remainder Terms; Stokes Phenomenon
In the transition through θ = π , erfc ( 1 2 ρ c ( θ ) ) changes very rapidly, but smoothly, from one form to the other; compare the graph of its modulus in Figure 2.11.1 in the case ρ = 100 .
See accompanying text
Figure 2.11.1: Graph of | erfc ( 50 c ( θ ) ) | . Magnify
As these lines are crossed exponentially-small contributions, such as that in (2.11.7), are “switched on” smoothly, in the manner of the graph in Figure 2.11.1. …
§2.11(v) Exponentially-Improved Expansions (continued)
2.11.19 w j ( z ) = e λ j z z μ j s = 0 n 1 a s , j z s + R n ( j ) ( z ) , j = 1 , 2 ,
12: 10.45 Functions of Imaginary Order
and I ~ ν ( x ) , K ~ ν ( x ) are real and linearly independent solutions of (10.45.1): … In consequence of (10.45.5)–(10.45.7), I ~ ν ( x ) and K ~ ν ( x ) comprise a numerically satisfactory pair of solutions of (10.45.1) when x is large, and either I ~ ν ( x ) and ( 1 / π ) sinh ( π ν ) K ~ ν ( x ) , or I ~ ν ( x ) and K ~ ν ( x ) , comprise a numerically satisfactory pair when x is small, depending whether ν 0 or ν = 0 . … For graphs of I ~ ν ( x ) and K ~ ν ( x ) see §10.26(iii). …
13: 10.24 Functions of Imaginary Order
and J ~ ν ( x ) , Y ~ ν ( x ) are linearly independent solutions of (10.24.1): … In consequence of (10.24.6), when x is large J ~ ν ( x ) and Y ~ ν ( x ) comprise a numerically satisfactory pair of solutions of (10.24.1); compare §2.7(iv). … For graphs of J ~ ν ( x ) and Y ~ ν ( x ) see §10.3(iii). …
14: 9.12 Scorer Functions
The general solution is given by …Standard particular solutions are …
§9.12(ii) Graphs
§9.12(iv) Numerically Satisfactory Solutions
In , numerically satisfactory sets of solutions are given by …
15: 12.14 The Function W ( a , x )
§12.14(i) Introduction
In this section solutions of equation (12.2.3) are considered. …
§12.14(iii) Graphs
The even and odd solutions of (12.2.3) (see §12.14(v)) are given by … For graphs of the modulus functions see §12.14(iii). …
16: 14.20 Conical (or Mehler) Functions
Solutions are known as conical or Mehler functions. … Another real-valued solution 𝖰 ^ 1 2 + i τ μ ( x ) of (14.20.1) was introduced in Dunster (1991). …It is an important companion solution to 𝖯 1 2 + i τ μ ( x ) when τ is large; compare §§14.20(vii), 14.20(viii), and 10.25(iii). … Lastly, for the range 1 < x < , P 1 2 + i τ μ ( x ) is a real-valued solution of (14.20.1); in terms of Q 1 2 ± i τ μ ( x ) (which are complex-valued in general): …
17: Bibliography
  • A. S. Abdullaev (1985) Asymptotics of solutions of the generalized sine-Gordon equation, the third Painlevé equation and the d’Alembert equation. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 280 (2), pp. 265–268 (Russian).
  • M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun (Eds.) (1964) Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C..
  • H. Airault (1979) Rational solutions of Painlevé equations. Stud. Appl. Math. 61 (1), pp. 31–53.
  • F. M. Arscott (1956) Perturbation solutions of the ellipsoidal wave equation. Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 7, pp. 161–174.
  • R. Askey (1990) Graphs as an Aid to Understanding Special Functions. In Asymptotic and Computational Analysis, R. Wong (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., Vol. 124, pp. 3–33.
  • 18: 3.8 Nonlinear Equations
    §3.8 Nonlinear Equations
    Solutions are called roots of the equation, or zeros of f . … and the solutions are called fixed points of ϕ . … From this graph we estimate an initial value x 0 = 4.65 . … For describing the distribution of complex zeros of solutions of linear homogeneous second-order differential equations by methods based on the Liouville–Green (WKB) approximation, see Segura (2013). …
    19: 12.2 Differential Equations
    §12.2 Differential Equations
    PCFs are solutions of the differential equation … All solutions are entire functions of z and entire functions of a or ν . … The solutions W ( a , ± x ) are treated in §12.14. … For graphs of the modulus functions see §12.3(i).
    20: 18.39 Applications in the Physical Sciences
    The solutions of (18.39.8) are subject to boundary conditions at a and b . … The solutions (18.39.8) are called the stationary states as separation of variables in (18.39.9) yields solutions of form … Brief mention of non-unit normalized solutions in the case of mixed spectra appear, but as these solutions are not OP’s details appear elsewhere, as referenced. … The radial Coulomb wave functions R n , l ( r ) , solutions of … Graphs of the weight functions of (18.39.50) are shown in Figure 18.39.2. …