…
►When any one of
is equal to
, or
, the
symbol has a simple algebraic form.
…For these and other results, and also cases in which any one of
is
or
, see
Edmonds (1974, pp. 125–127).
…
►Even permutations of columns of a
symbol leave it unchanged; odd permutations of columns produce a phase factor
, for example,
►
34.3.8
…
►For the polynomials
see §
18.3, and for the function
see §
14.30.
…
…
►
►
►
►An often used alternative to the
symbol is the Clebsch–Gordan coefficient
►
34.1.1
…
…
►There is a unique point
such that
.
…
►The interior of the rectangle with vertices
,
,
,
is mapped two-to-one onto the lower half-plane.
The interior of the rectangle with vertices
,
,
,
is mapped one-to-one onto the lower half-plane with a cut from
to
.
The cut is the image of the edge from
to
and is not a line segment.
…
►The order of a point (if finite and not already determined) can have only the values 3, 5, 6, 7, 9,
10, or
12, and so can be found from
,
,
,
,
,
, or
.
…
…
►Let
…where
…
►Next, for
, define
, and assume both
’s are positive for
.
…where
…If
, where both linear factors are positive for
, and
, then (
19.29.25) is modified so that
…
…
►where
,
,
, and
…Forward elimination for solving
then becomes
,
…and back substitution is
, followed by
…
►Define the
Lanczos vectors
and coefficients
and
by
, a normalized vector
(perhaps chosen randomly),
,
, and for
by the recursive scheme
…
►Start with
, vector
such that
,
,
.
…
…
►where
and
are any solutions of (
9.2.1).
…
►where
is the Bessel function (§
10.2(ii)).
…
►Let
be any solutions of (
9.2.1), not necessarily distinct.
…
►
9.11.10
►For
,
,
, where
is any positive integer, see
Albright (1977).
…
…
►For a given integer
the function
is defined as the number of solutions of the equation
…where the
are integers, positive, negative, or zero, and the order of the summands is taken into account.
…
►Hence
because both divisors,
and
, are congruent to
.
…
►By similar methods Jacobi proved that
if
is odd, whereas, if
is even,
times the sum of the odd divisors of
.
…Explicit formulas for
have been obtained by similar methods for
, and
, but they are more complicated.
…