Bernoulli%20and%20Euler%20polynomials

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1: Bibliography L

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An asymptotic estimate for the Bernoulli and Euler numbers. Canad. Math. Bull. 20 (1), pp. 109–111.

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External Links:

MathReview (D. H. Lehmer), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.11.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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The real zeros of the Bernoulli polynomials. J. Approx. Theory 58 (2), pp. 124–150.

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External Links:

ISSN 0021-9045, Document, MathReview (Boro Döring), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.12(i), §24.9.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Hermite polynomials in asymptotic representations of generalized Bernoulli, Euler, Bessel, and Buchholz polynomials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 239 (2), pp. 457–477.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-247X, Document, MathReview (A. G. Law), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.34(iii), §24.11, §24.16(i), §24.16(i).

Encodings:

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Uniform approximations of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials in terms of hyperbolic functions. Stud. Appl. Math. 103 (3), pp. 241–258.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-2526, Document, Link, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.11, §24.11.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Large degree asymptotics of generalized Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 363 (1), pp. 197–208.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-247X, Document, Link, MathReview (Richard B. Paris), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.16(i), §24.16(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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2: 25.6 Integer Arguments

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§25.6(i) Function Values

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25.6.2 $$\zeta \left(2n\right)=\frac{{(2\pi )}^{2n}}{2(2n)!}\left|B_{2n}\right|,$$ $n=1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$) and $n$: nonnegative integer

Sources:

Magnus et al. (1966, p. 19); Apostol (1976, (22), p. 266)

A&S Ref:

23.2.16

Referenced by:

(25.11.21)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.6.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.6(i), §25.6 and Ch.25

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25.6.3 $$\zeta \left(-n\right)=-\frac{B_{n+1}}{n+1},$$ $n=1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function and $n$: nonnegative integer

Source:

Apostol (1976, (20), p. 266); with $n\ne 0$

A&S Ref:

23.2.15 (in slightly different form)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.6.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.6(i), §25.6 and Ch.25

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25.6.6 $$\zeta \left(2k+1\right)=\frac{{(-1)}^{k+1}{(2\pi )}^{2k+1}}{2(2k+1)!}{\int }_0^1{B}_{2k+1}\left(t\right)\cot \left(\pi t\right)dt,$$ $k=1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Symbols:

$B_n\left(x\right)$: Bernoulli polynomials, $\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cot z$: cotangent function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\int$: integral and $k$: nonnegative integer

Source:

Nörlund (1924, (81*), p. 66); with $\nu =k$

A&S Ref:

23.2.17

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.6.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.6(i), §25.6 and Ch.25

… ►where ${\gamma }_1$ is given by (25.2.5). …

3: Bibliography

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On the degrees of irreducible factors of higher order Bernoulli polynomials. Acta Arith. 62 (4), pp. 329–342.

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External Links:

ISSN 0065-1036, Pdf, MathReview (L. Skula), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.12(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Integrals of products of Bernoulli polynomials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 381 (1), pp. 10–16.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-247X, Document, FullText, MathReview (Pablo Manuel Román), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.13(i), §24.13(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Some determinants of Bernoulli, Euler and related numbers. Portugal. Math. 18, pp. 91–99.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview (D. P. Banerjee), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.14(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Bernoulli’s power-sum formulas revisited. Math. Gaz. 90 (518), pp. 276–279.

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Referenced by:

§24.4(iii).

Encodings:

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A primer on Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. Math. Mag. 81 (3), pp. 178–190.

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External Links:

ISSN 0025-570X, MathReview Entry, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.5(ii), Ch.24.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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4: 24.2 Definitions and Generating Functions

§24.2 Definitions and Generating Functions

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§24.2(i) Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials

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§24.2(ii) Euler Numbers and Polynomials

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§24.2(iii) Periodic Bernoulli and Euler Functions

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Table 24.2.2: Bernoulli and Euler polynomials.

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$n$	$B_n\left(x\right)$	$E_n\left(x\right)$
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5: Software Index

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	Open Source													With Book						Commercial
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5.24(ii) $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(x\right)$, $x\in ℝ$	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	FDLIBM
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18 Orthogonal Polynomials
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20 Theta Functions
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24 Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials
24.21(ii) $B_n$, $B_n\left(x\right)$, $E_n$, $E_n\left(x\right)$	✓	✓						✓		✓		a	✓	✓			✓		✓		✓	✓	✓		Derive, MuPAD
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6: Bibliography C

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Some congruences for the Bernoulli numbers. Amer. J. Math. 75 (1), pp. 163–172.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview (A. L. Whiteman), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.10(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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$q$-Bernoulli and Eulerian numbers. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 76 (2), pp. 332–350.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview (A. L. Whiteman), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§17.3(iii), §24.16(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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A note on Euler numbers and polynomials. Nagoya Math. J. 7, pp. 35–43.

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External Links:

MathReview (A. L. Whiteman), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.10(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Expansions of $q$-Bernoulli numbers. Duke Math. J. 25 (2), pp. 355–364.

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External Links:

Document, MathReview (A. L. Whiteman), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§17.3(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Accélération de calcul de nombres de Bernoulli. J. Number Theory 28 (3), pp. 347–362 (French).

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-314X, Document, MathReview (Louis Shapiro), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.19(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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7: Bibliography K

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Poly-Bernoulli numbers. J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 9 (1), pp. 221–228.

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External Links:

ISSN 1246-7405, PostScript, MathReview (L. Skula), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.16(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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The congruences of Clausen-von Staudt and Kummer for Bernoulli-Hurwitz numbers. Math. Ann. 216 (1), pp. 1–4.

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External Links:

ISSN 0025-5831, Document, MathReview (M. Basmakov), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.16(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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On formulas involving both the Bernoulli and Fibonacci numbers. Scripta Math. 23, pp. 27–35.

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External Links:

MathReview (L. Carlitz), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.15(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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On the degree of an irreducible factor of the Bernoulli polynomials. Acta Arith. 50 (3), pp. 243–249.

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External Links:

ISSN 0065-1036, Pdf, MathReview (Wells Johnson), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.12(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Computation of tangent, Euler, and Bernoulli numbers. Math. Comp. 21 (100), pp. 663–688.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.15(ii), §24.19(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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8: 5.11 Asymptotic Expansions

… ►For the Bernoulli numbers $B_{2k}$, see §24.2(i). … ►The scaled gamma function ${\mathrm{\Gamma }}^{\ast }\left(z\right)$ is defined in (5.11.3) and its main property is ${\mathrm{\Gamma }}^{\ast }\left(z\right)\sim 1$ as $z\to \mathrm{\infty }$ in the sector $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \pi -\delta$. Wrench (1968) gives exact values of $g_k$ up to $g_{20}$. … ►where $h(\in ℂ)$ is fixed, and $B_k\left(h\right)$ is the Bernoulli polynomial defined in §24.2(i). … ►In terms of generalized Bernoulli polynomials $B_n^{(\mathrm{\ell })}\left(x\right)$ (§24.16(i)), we have for $k=0,1,\mathrm{\dots }$, …

9: 25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function

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§25.11(iii) Representations by the Euler–Maclaurin Formula

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25.11.6 $$\zeta (s,a)=\frac{1}{a^s}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{a}{s-1}\right)-\frac{s(s+1)}{2}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\tilde{B}}_2\left(x\right)-B_2}{{(x+a)}^{s+2}}dx,$$ $s\ne 1$, $\mathrm{\Re }s>-1$, $a>0$.

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Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, ${\tilde{B}}_n\left(x\right)$: periodic Bernoulli functions, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $x$: real variable, $a$: real or complex parameter and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

Euler–Maclaurin formula, improper integral

Source:

Apostol (1985a, (25), p. 231)

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.0.12) for Equations (25.11.6), (25.11.19), and (25.11.20)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Errata (effective with 1.0.12):

Originally the integrand was incorrect because its numerator contained the function ${\tilde{B}}_2\left(x\right)$. The correct function is $\frac{{\tilde{B}}_2\left(x\right)-B_2}{2}$.

Reported 2016-05-08 by Clemens Heuberger

See also:

Annotations for §25.11(iii), §25.11 and Ch.25

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25.11.7 $$\zeta (s,a)=\frac{1}{a^s}+\frac{1}{{(1+a)}^s}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1+a}{s-1}\right)+\sum _{k=1}^n\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{s+2k-2}{2k-1}\right)\frac{B_{2k}}{2k}\frac{1}{{(1+a)}^{s+2k-1}}-\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{s+2n}{2n+1}\right){\int }_1^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\tilde{B}}_{2n+1}\left(x\right)}{{(x+a)}^{s+2n+1}}dx,$$ $s\ne 1$, $a>0$, $n=1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$, $\mathrm{\Re }s>-2n$.

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Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{m}{n}\right)$: binomial coefficient, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, ${\tilde{B}}_n\left(x\right)$: periodic Bernoulli functions, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $k$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $x$: real variable, $a$: real or complex parameter and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

Euler–Maclaurin formula, improper integral

Proof sketch:

Derivable from (25.11.5) by setting $N=1$ and repeatedly integrating by parts using (1.2.6), (24.2.2), (24.2.4), (24.2.11), (24.2.12), (24.4.34).

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.11(iii), §25.11 and Ch.25

►For ${\tilde{B}}_n\left(x\right)$ see §24.2(iii). … ►

25.11.14 $$\zeta (-n,a)=-\frac{B_{n+1}\left(a\right)}{n+1},$$ $n=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Symbols:

$B_n\left(x\right)$: Bernoulli polynomials, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $n$: nonnegative integer and $a$: real or complex parameter

Keywords:

special value

Source:

Apostol (1976, (17), p. 264)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.11.E14

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.11(v), §25.11 and Ch.25

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10: Bibliography W

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Prime Divisors of the Bernoulli and Euler Numbers. In Number Theory for the Millennium, III (Urbana, IL, 2000), pp. 357–374.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview (Arnold M. Adelberg), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.20.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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The zeros of Euler’s psi function and its derivatives. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332 (1), pp. 607–616.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-247X, Document, MathReview, ZentralBlatt (Mehdi Hassani)

Referenced by:

§5.4(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Global asymptotics of the Meixner polynomials. Asymptotic Analysis 75 (3-4), pp. 211–231.

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External Links:

ISSN 0921-7134, Document, MathReview (Mario Pérez Riera), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.24, §18.24.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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The Nahm equations, finite-gap potentials and Lamé functions. J. Phys. A 20 (10), pp. 2679–2683.

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External Links:

ISSN 0305-4470, Document, MathReview (James M. D’Archangelo), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§29.19(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Hypergeometric Series, Recurrence Relations and Some New Orthogonal Polynomials. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

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Referenced by:

§16.4(iii), §16.4(iii), §16.4(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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