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31: Bibliography B
Bibliography B
  • C. M. Bender and T. T. Wu (1973) Anharmonic oscillator. II. A study of perturbation theory in large order. Phys. Rev. D 7, pp. 1620–1636.
  • L. C. Biedenharn, R. L. Gluckstern, M. H. Hull, and G. Breit (1955) Coulomb functions for large charges and small velocities. Phys. Rev. (2) 97 (2), pp. 542–554.
  • G. Blanch and I. Rhodes (1955) Table of characteristic values of Mathieu’s equation for large values of the parameter. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 45 (6), pp. 166–196.
  • A. A. Bogush and V. S. Otchik (1997) Problem of two Coulomb centres at large intercentre separation: Asymptotic expansions from analytical solutions of the Heun equation. J. Phys. A 30 (2), pp. 559–571.
  • 32: 2.5 Mellin Transform Methods
    with a < c < b . … where a < c < b . … Similarly, if f ( 1 z ) and h ( z ) can be continued analytically to meromorphic functions in a right half-plane, and if the vertical line of integration can be translated to the right, then we obtain an asymptotic expansion for I ( x ) for large values of x . … where J ν denotes the Bessel function (§10.2(ii)), and x is a large positive parameter. … From (2.5.12) and (2.5.13), it is seen that a s = b s = 0 when s is even. …
    33: 3.8 Nonlinear Equations
    for all n sufficiently large, where A and p are independent of n , then the sequence is said to have convergence of the p th order. … If f ( a ) f ( b ) < 0 with a < b , then the interval [ a , b ] contains one or more zeros of f . …All zeros of f in the original interval [ a , b ] can be computed to any predetermined accuracy. … For moderate or large values of n it is not uncommon for the magnitude of the right-hand side of (3.8.14) to be very large compared with unity, signifying that the computation of zeros of polynomials is often an ill-posed problem. … It is called a Julia set. …
    34: 33.9 Expansions in Series of Bessel Functions
    where the function 𝗃 is as in §10.47(ii), a 1 = 0 , a 0 = ( 2 + 1 ) !! C ( η ) , and …
    33.9.3 F ( η , ρ ) = C ( η ) ( 2 + 1 ) ! ( 2 η ) 2 + 1 ρ k = 2 + 1 b k t k / 2 I k ( 2 t ) , η > 0 ,
    Here b 2 = b 2 + 2 = 0 , b 2 + 1 = 1 , and
    33.9.5 4 η 2 ( k 2 ) b k + 1 + k b k 1 + b k 2 = 0 , k = 2 + 2 , 2 + 3 , .
    33.9.7 λ ( η ) k = 2 + 1 ( 1 ) k ( k 1 ) ! b k .
    35: Ronald F. Boisvert
    Ronald F. Boisvert (b. …He is also Editor at Large for the DLMF Project. Boisvert received a Ph. … He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the Washington Academy of Sciences.
    36: Bibliography Y
  • T. Yoshida (1995) Computation of Kummer functions U ( a , b , x ) for large argument x by using the τ -method. Trans. Inform. Process. Soc. Japan 36 (10), pp. 2335–2342 (Japanese).
  • 37: Errata
  • Chapter 18 Additions

    The following additions were made in Chapter 18:

    • Section 18.2

      In Subsection 18.2(i), Equation (18.2.1_5); the paragraph title “Orthogonality on Finite Point Sets” has been changed to “Orthogonality on Countable Sets”, and there are minor changes in the presentation of the final paragraph, including a new equation (18.2.4_5). The presentation of Subsection 18.2(iii) has changed, Equation (18.2.5_5) was added and an extra paragraph on standardizations has been included. The presentation of Subsection 18.2(iv) has changed and it has been expanded with two extra paragraphs and several new equations, (18.2.9_5), (18.2.11_1)–(18.2.11_9). Subsections 18.2(v) (with (18.2.12_5), (18.2.14)–(18.2.17)) and 18.2(vi) (with (18.2.17)–(18.2.20)) have been expanded. New subsections, 18.2(vii)18.2(xii), with Equations (18.2.21)–(18.2.46),

    • Section 18.3

      A new introduction, minor changes in the presentation, and three new paragraphs.

    • Section 18.5

      Extra details for Chebyshev polynomials, and Equations (18.5.4_5), (18.5.11_1)–(18.5.11_4), (18.5.17_5).

    • Section 18.8

      Line numbers and two extra rows were added to Table 18.8.1.

    • Section 18.9

      Subsection 18.9(i) has been expanded, and 18.9(iii) has some additional explanation. Equations (18.9.2_1), (18.9.2_2), (18.9.18_5) and Table 18.9.2 were added.

    • Section 18.12

      Three extra generating functions, (18.12.2_5), (18.12.3_5), (18.12.17).

    • Section 18.14

      Equation (18.14.3_5). New subsection, 18.14(iv), with Equations (18.14.25)–(18.14.27).

    • Section 18.15

      Equation (18.15.4_5).

    • Section 18.16

      The title of Subsection 18.16(iii) was changed from “Ultraspherical and Legendre” to “Ultraspherical, Legendre and Chebyshev”. New subsection, 18.16(vii) Discriminants, with Equations (18.16.19)–(18.16.21).

    • Section 18.17

      Extra explanatory text at many places and seven extra integrals (18.17.16_5), (18.17.21_1)–(18.17.21_3), (18.17.28_5), (18.17.34_5), (18.17.41_5).

    • Section 18.18

      Extra explanatory text at several places and the title of Subsection 18.18(iv) was changed from “Connection Formulas” to “Connection and Inversion Formulas”.

    • Section 18.19

      A new introduction.

    • Section 18.21

      Equation (18.21.13).

    • Section 18.25

      Extra explanatory text in Subsection 18.25(i) and the title of Subsection 18.25(ii) was changed from “Weights and Normalizations: Continuous Cases” to “Weights and Standardizations: Continuous Cases”.

    • Section 18.26

      In Subsection 18.26(i) an extra paragraph on dualities has been included, with Equations (18.26.4_1), (18.26.4_2).

    • Section 18.27

      Extra text at the start of this section and twenty seven extra formulas, (18.27.4_1), (18.27.4_2), (18.27.6_5), (18.27.9_5), (18.27.12_5), (18.27.14_1)–(18.27.14_6), (18.27.17_1)–(18.27.17_3), (18.27.20_5), (18.27.25), (18.27.26), (18.28.1_5).

    • Section 18.28

      A big expansion. Six extra formulas in Subsection 18.28(ii) ((18.28.6_1)–(18.28.6_5)) and three extra formulas in Subsection 18.28(viii) ((18.28.21)–(18.28.23)). New subsections, 18.28(ix)18.28(xi), with Equations (18.28.23)–(18.28.34).

    • Section 18.30

      Originally this section did not have subsections. The original seven formulas have now more explanatory text and are split over two subsections. New subsections 18.30(iii)18.30(viii), with Equations (18.30.8)–(18.30.31).

    • Section 18.32

      This short section has been expanded, with Equation (18.32.2).

    • Section 18.33

      Additional references and a new large subsection, 18.33(vi), including Equations (18.33.17)–(18.33.32).

    • Section 18.34

      This section has been expanded, including an extra orthogonality relations (18.34.5_5), (18.34.7_1)–(18.34.7_3).

    • Section 18.35

      This section on Pollaczek polynomials has been significantly updated with much more explanations and as well to include the Pollaczek polynomials of type 3 which are the most general with three free parameters. The Pollaczek polynomials which were previously treated, namely those of type 1 and type 2 are special cases of the type 3 Pollaczek polynomials. In the first paragraph of this section an extensive description of the relations between the three types of Pollaczek polynomials is given which was lacking previously. Equations (18.35.0_5), (18.35.2_1)–(18.35.2_5), (18.35.4_5), (18.35.6_1)–(18.35.6_6), (18.35.10).

    • Section 18.36

      This section on miscellaneous polynomials has been expanded with new subsections, 18.36(v) on non-classical Laguerre polynomials and 18.36(vi) with examples of exceptional orthogonal polynomials, with Equations (18.36.1)–(18.36.10). In the titles of Subsections 18.36(ii) and 18.36(iii) we replaced “OP’s” by “Orthogonal Polynomials”.

    • Section 18.38

      The paragraphs of Subsection 18.38(i) have been re-ordered and one paragraph was added. The title of Subsection 18.38(ii) was changed from “Classical OP’s: Other Applications” to “Classical OP’s: Mathematical Developments and Applications”. Subsection 18.38(iii) has been expanded with seven new paragraphs, and Equations (18.38.4)–(18.38.11).

    • Section 18.39

      This section was completely rewritten. The previous 18.39(i) Quantum Mechanics has been replaced by Subsections 18.39(i) Quantum Mechanics and 18.39(ii) A 3D Separable Quantum System, the Hydrogen Atom, containing the same essential information; the original content of the subsection is reproduced below for reference. Subsection 18.39(ii) was moved to 18.39(v) Other Applications. New subsections, 18.39(iii) Non Classical Weight Functions of Utility in DVR Method in the Physical Sciences, 18.39(iv) Coulomb–Pollaczek Polynomials and J-Matrix Methods; Equations (18.39.7)–(18.39.48); and Figures 18.39.1, 18.39.2.

      The original text of 18.39(i) Quantum Mechanics was:

      “Classical OP’s appear when the time-dependent Schrödinger equation is solved by separation of variables. Consider, for example, the one-dimensional form of this equation for a particle of mass m with potential energy V ( x ) :

      errata.1 ( 2 2 m 2 x 2 + V ( x ) ) ψ ( x , t ) = i t ψ ( x , t ) ,

      where is the reduced Planck’s constant. On substituting ψ ( x , t ) = η ( x ) ζ ( t ) , we obtain two ordinary differential equations, each of which involve the same constant E . The equation for η ( x ) is

      errata.2 d 2 η d x 2 + 2 m 2 ( E V ( x ) ) η = 0 .

      For a harmonic oscillator, the potential energy is given by

      errata.3 V ( x ) = 1 2 m ω 2 x 2 ,

      where ω is the angular frequency. For (18.39.2) to have a nontrivial bounded solution in the interval < x < , the constant E (the total energy of the particle) must satisfy

      errata.4 E = E n = ( n + 1 2 ) ω , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , .

      The corresponding eigenfunctions are

      errata.5 η n ( x ) = π 1 4 2 1 2 n ( n ! b ) 1 2 H n ( x / b ) e x 2 / 2 b 2 ,

      where b = ( / m ω ) 1 / 2 , and H n is the Hermite polynomial. For further details, see Seaborn (1991, p. 224) or Nikiforov and Uvarov (1988, pp. 71-72).

      A second example is provided by the three-dimensional time-independent Schrödinger equation

      errata.6 2 ψ + 2 m 2 ( E V ( 𝐱 ) ) ψ = 0 ,

      when this is solved by separation of variables in spherical coordinates (§1.5(ii)). The eigenfunctions of one of the separated ordinary differential equations are Legendre polynomials. See Seaborn (1991, pp. 69-75).

      For a third example, one in which the eigenfunctions are Laguerre polynomials, see Seaborn (1991, pp. 87-93) and Nikiforov and Uvarov (1988, pp. 76-80 and 320-323).”

    • Section 18.40

      The old section is now Subsection 18.40(i) and a large new subsection, 18.40(ii), on the classical moment problem has been added, with formulae (18.40.1)–(18.40.10) and Figures 18.40.1, 18.40.2.

  • Subsection 13.8(iv)

    An entire new Subsection 13.8(iv)Large a and b ”, was added.

  • 38: 8.13 Zeros
  • (a)

    one negative zero x ( a ) and no positive zeros when 1 2 n < a < 2 2 n ;

  • (b)

    one negative zero x ( a ) and one positive zero x + ( a ) when 2 n < a < 1 2 n .

  • For information on the distribution and computation of zeros of γ ( a , λ a ) and Γ ( a , λ a ) in the complex λ -plane for large values of the positive real parameter a see Temme (1995a). …
  • (b)

    two zeros in each of the intervals 2 n < a < 1 2 n when 0 < x x n ;

  • Approximations to a n , x n for large n can be found in Kölbig (1970). …
    39: 10.67 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Argument
    §10.67 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Argument
    §10.67(i) ber ν x , bei ν x , ker ν x , kei ν x , and Derivatives
    Define a k ( ν ) and b k ( ν ) as in §§10.17(i) and 10.17(ii). …
    §10.67(ii) Cross-Products and Sums of Squares in the Case ν = 0
    40: Bibliography H
  • B. A. Hargrave and B. D. Sleeman (1977) Lamé polynomials of large order. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 8 (5), pp. 800–842.
  • C. J. Howls and A. B. Olde Daalhuis (1999) On the resurgence properties of the uniform asymptotic expansion of Bessel functions of large order. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 455, pp. 3917–3930.