The Painlevé equations can be integrated by Runge–Kutta methods for ordinary
differential equations; see §3.7(v), Hairer et al. (2000), and
Butcher (2003). For numerical studies of
see
Holmes and Spence (1984), Noonburg (1995), and Fornberg and Weideman (2011). For numerical studies of
see Rosales (1978), Miles (1978, 1980),
Kashevarov (1998, 2004), and S. Olver (2011). For
numerical studies of
see Bassom et al. (1993).