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1: 6.16 Mathematical Applications
§6.16(i) The Gibbs Phenomenon
Hence, if x is fixed and n , then S n ( x ) 1 4 π , 0 , or 1 4 π according as 0 < x < π , x = 0 , or π < x < 0 ; compare (6.2.14). …
§6.16(ii) Number-Theoretic Significance of li ( x )
If we assume Riemann’s hypothesis that all nonreal zeros of ζ ( s ) have real part of 1 2 25.10(i)), then …where π ( x ) is the number of primes less than or equal to x . …
2: 25.12 Polylogarithms
The special case z = 1 is the Riemann zeta function: ζ ( s ) = Li s ( 1 ) .
Integral Representation
Further properties include …and … In terms of polylogarithms …
3: Bibliography M
  • A. J. MacLeod (1996b) Rational approximations, software and test methods for sine and cosine integrals. Numer. Algorithms 12 (3-4), pp. 259–272.
  • I. Marquette and C. Quesne (2016) Connection between quantum systems involving the fourth Painlevé transcendent and k -step rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator related to Hermite exceptional orthogonal polynomial. J. Math. Phys. 57 (5), pp. Paper 052101, 15 pp..
  • R. Metzler, J. Klafter, and J. Jortner (1999) Hierarchies and logarithmic oscillations in the temporal relaxation patterns of proteins and other complex systems. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U .S. A. 96 (20), pp. 11085–11089.
  • G. J. Miel (1981) Evaluation of complex logarithms and related functions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 18 (4), pp. 744–750.
  • S. C. Milne (1985c) A new symmetry related to 𝑆𝑈 ( n ) for classical basic hypergeometric series. Adv. in Math. 57 (1), pp. 71–90.
  • 4: Bibliography
  • F. S. Acton (1974) Recurrence relations for the Fresnel integral 0 exp ( c t ) d t t ( 1 + t 2 ) and similar integrals. Comm. ACM 17 (8), pp. 480–481.
  • S. V. Aksenov, M. A. Savageau, U. D. Jentschura, J. Becher, G. Soff, and P. J. Mohr (2003) Application of the combined nonlinear-condensation transformation to problems in statistical analysis and theoretical physics. Comput. Phys. Comm. 150 (1), pp. 1–20.
  • D. E. Amos (1989) Repeated integrals and derivatives of K Bessel functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20 (1), pp. 169–175.
  • T. M. Apostol and T. H. Vu (1984) Dirichlet series related to the Riemann zeta function. J. Number Theory 19 (1), pp. 85–102.
  • F. M. Arscott (1964a) Integral equations and relations for Lamé functions. Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 15, pp. 103–115.
  • 5: 20.11 Generalizations and Analogs
    As in §20.11(ii), the modulus k of elliptic integrals19.2(ii)), Jacobian elliptic functions (§22.2), and Weierstrass elliptic functions (§23.6(ii)) can be expanded in q -series via (20.9.1). However, in this case q is no longer regarded as an independent complex variable within the unit circle, because k is related to the variable τ = τ ( k ) of the theta functions via (20.9.2). … For applications to rapidly convergent expansions for π see Chudnovsky and Chudnovsky (1988), and for applications in the construction of elliptic-hypergeometric series see Rosengren (2004). … For specialization to the one-dimensional theta functions treated in the present chapter, see Rauch and Lebowitz (1973) and §21.7(iii). … Such sets of twelve equations include derivatives, differential equations, bisection relations, duplication relations, addition formulas (including new ones for theta functions), and pseudo-addition formulas. …
    6: 25.6 Integer Arguments
    §25.6(i) Function Values
    25.6.11 ζ ( 0 ) = 1 2 ln ( 2 π ) .
    25.6.12 ζ ′′ ( 0 ) = 1 2 ( ln ( 2 π ) ) 2 + 1 2 γ 2 1 24 π 2 + γ 1 ,
    25.6.15 ζ ( 2 n ) = ( 1 ) n + 1 ( 2 π ) 2 n 2 ( 2 n ) ! ( 2 n ζ ( 1 2 n ) ( ψ ( 2 n ) ln ( 2 π ) ) B 2 n ) .
    For related results see Basu and Apostol (2000).
    7: Bibliography W
  • X.-S. Wang and R. Wong (2012) Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials via recurrence relations. Anal. Appl. (Singap.) 10 (2), pp. 215–235.
  • R. S. Ward (1987) The Nahm equations, finite-gap potentials and Lamé functions. J. Phys. A 20 (10), pp. 2679–2683.
  • B. M. Watrasiewicz (1967) Some useful integrals of Si ( x ) , Ci ( x ) and related integrals. Optica Acta 14 (3), pp. 317–322.
  • J. A. Wilson (1978) Hypergeometric Series, Recurrence Relations and Some New Orthogonal Polynomials. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
  • J. Wimp (1984) Computation with Recurrence Relations. Pitman, Boston, MA.
  • 8: 14.30 Spherical and Spheroidal Harmonics
    P n m ( x ) and Q n m ( x ) ( x > 1 ) are often referred to as the prolate spheroidal harmonics of the first and second kinds, respectively. …
    14.30.3 Y l , m ( θ , ϕ ) = ( 1 ) l + m 2 l l ! ( ( l m ) ! ( 2 l + 1 ) 4 π ( l + m ) ! ) 1 / 2 e i m ϕ ( sin θ ) m ( d d ( cos θ ) ) l + m ( sin θ ) 2 l .
    14.30.8 0 2 π 0 π Y l 1 , m 1 ( θ , ϕ ) ¯ Y l 2 , m 2 ( θ , ϕ ) sin θ d θ d ϕ = δ l 1 , l 2 δ m 1 , m 2 .
    See also (34.3.22), and for further related integrals see Askey et al. (1986). …
    14.30.8_5 e t 𝐚 𝐱 = 4 π n = 0 m = n n t n r n λ m Y n , m ( θ , ϕ ) ( 2 n + 1 ) ( n + m ) ! ( n m ) ! ,
    9: Bibliography C
  • F. Calogero (1978) Asymptotic behaviour of the zeros of the (generalized) Laguerre polynomial L n α ( x )  as the index α  and limiting formula relating Laguerre polynomials of large index and large argument to Hermite polynomials. Lett. Nuovo Cimento (2) 23 (3), pp. 101–102.
  • B. C. Carlson (2006b) Table of integrals of squared Jacobian elliptic functions and reductions of related hypergeometric R -functions. Math. Comp. 75 (255), pp. 1309–1318.
  • H. S. Carslaw (1930) Introduction to the Theory of Fourier’s Series and Integrals. 3rd edition, Macmillan, London.
  • W. J. Cody (1991) Performance evaluation of programs related to the real gamma function. ACM Trans. Math. Software 17 (1), pp. 46–54.
  • S. W. Cunningham (1969) Algorithm AS 24: From normal integral to deviate. Appl. Statist. 18 (3), pp. 290–293.
  • 10: Software Index
  • Research Software.

    This is software of narrow scope developed as a byproduct of a research project and subsequently made available at no cost to the public. The software is often meant to demonstrate new numerical methods or software engineering strategies which were the subject of a research project. When developed, the software typically contains capabilities unavailable elsewhere. While the software may be quite capable, it is typically not professionally packaged and its use may require some expertise. The software is typically provided as source code or via a web-based service, and no support is provided.

  • Open Source Collections and Systems.

    These are collections of software (e.g. libraries) or interactive systems of a somewhat broad scope. Contents may be adapted from research software or may be contributed by project participants who donate their services to the project. The software is made freely available to the public, typically in source code form. While formal support of the collection may not be provided by its developers, within active projects there is often a core group who donate time to consider bug reports and make updates to the collection.

  • Software Associated with Books.

    An increasing number of published books have included digital media containing software described in the book. Often, the collection of software covers a fairly broad area. Such software is typically developed by the book author. While it is not professionally packaged, it often provides a useful tool for readers to experiment with the concepts discussed in the book. The software itself is typically not formally supported by its authors.

  • Commercial Software.

    Such software ranges from a collection of reusable software parts (e.g., a library) to fully functional interactive computing environments with an associated computing language. Such software is usually professionally developed, tested, and maintained to high standards. It is available for purchase, often with accompanying updates and consulting support.

  • Guide to Available Mathematical Software

    A cross index of mathematical software in use at NIST.