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21: 2.11 Remainder Terms; Stokes Phenomenon
When a rigorous bound or reliable estimate for the remainder term is unavailable, it is unsafe to judge the accuracy of an asymptotic expansion merely from the numerical rate of decrease of the terms at the point of truncation. … For large ρ the integrand has a saddle point at t = e i θ . …
22: 1.8 Fourier Series
Let f ( x ) be an absolutely integrable function of period 2 π , and continuous except at a finite number of points in any bounded interval. …at every point at which f ( x ) has both a left-hand derivative (that is, (1.4.4) applies when h 0 ) and a right-hand derivative (that is, (1.4.4) applies when h 0 + ). … If a function f ( x ) C 2 [ 0 , 2 π ] is periodic, with period 2 π , then the series obtained by differentiating the Fourier series for f ( x ) term by term converges at every point to f ( x ) . …
23: 6.4 Analytic Continuation
Analytic continuation of the principal value of E 1 ( z ) yields a multi-valued function with branch points at z = 0 and z = . …
24: 19.14 Reduction of General Elliptic Integrals
A similar remark applies to the transformations given in Erdélyi et al. (1953b, §13.5) and to the choice among explicit reductions in the extensive table of Byrd and Friedman (1971), in which one limit of integration is assumed to be a branch point of the integrand at which the integral converges. …
25: 21.1 Special Notation
g , h positive integers.
a b intersection index of a and b , two cycles lying on a closed surface. a b = 0 if a and b do not intersect. Otherwise a b gets an additive contribution from every intersection point. This contribution is 1 if the basis of the tangent vectors of the a and b cycles (§21.7(i)) at the point of intersection is positively oriented; otherwise it is 1 .
26: 4.2 Definitions
This is a multivalued function of z with branch point at z = 0 . … In all other cases, z a is a multivalued function with branch point at z = 0 . …
27: 18.1 Notation
x , y , t real variables.
w x weights ( > 0 ) at points x X of a finite or countably infinite subset of .
28: 8.21 Generalized Sine and Cosine Integrals
From §§8.2(i) and 8.2(ii) it follows that each of the four functions si ( a , z ) , ci ( a , z ) , Si ( a , z ) , and Ci ( a , z ) is a multivalued function of z with branch point at z = 0 . …
29: 28.33 Physical Applications
For points ( q , a ) that are at intersections of with the characteristic curves a = a n ( q ) or a = b n ( q ) , a periodic solution is possible. …
30: 3.5 Quadrature
If k in (3.5.4) is not arbitrarily large, and if odd-order derivatives of f are known at the end points a and b , then the composite trapezoidal rule can be improved by means of the Euler–Maclaurin formula (§2.10(i)). …