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1: 34.2 Definition: $\mathit{3j}$ Symbol

§34.2 Definition: $\mathit{3j}$ Symbol

►The quantities

j_{1},j_{2},j_{3}

in the

\mathit{3j}

symbol are called angular momenta. …The corresponding projective quantum numbers

m_{1},m_{2},m_{3}

are given by … ►where

{{}_{3}F_{2}}

is defined as in §16.2. ►For alternative expressions for the

\mathit{3j}

symbol, written either as a finite sum or as other terminating generalized hypergeometric series

{{}_{3}F_{2}}

of unit argument, see Varshalovich et al. (1988, §§8.21, 8.24–8.26).

2: 4.17 Special Values and Limits

… ►

Table 4.17.1: Trigonometric functions: values at multiples of

\frac{1}{12}\pi

► ►►►►

$\theta$	$\sin\theta$	$\cos\theta$	$\tan\theta$	$\csc\theta$	$\sec\theta$	$\cot\theta$
…
$\pi/3$	$\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}$	$\frac{1}{2}$	$\sqrt{3}$	$\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}$	$2$	$\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}$
…
$11\pi/12$	$\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)$	$-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)$	$-(2-\sqrt{3})$	$\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)$	$-\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)$	$-(2+\sqrt{3})$
…

► ►

4.17.1

\lim_{z\to 0}\frac{\sin z}{z}=1,

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\sin\NVar{z}$ : sine function and $z$ : complex variable
A&S Ref:: 4.3.74
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.17.E1
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §4.17 and Ch.4

►

4.17.2

\lim_{z\to 0}\frac{\tan z}{z}=1.

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\tan\NVar{z}$ : tangent function and $z$ : complex variable
A&S Ref:: 4.3.75
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.17.E2
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §4.17 and Ch.4

►

4.17.3

\lim_{z\to 0}\frac{1-\cos z}{z^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}.

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\cos\NVar{z}$ : cosine function and $z$ : complex variable
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.17.E3
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §4.17 and Ch.4

3: 34.1 Special Notation

… ►The main functions treated in this chapter are the Wigner

\mathit{3j},\mathit{6j},\mathit{9j}

symbols, respectively, ►

\begin{pmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ m_{1}&m_{2}&m_{3}\end{pmatrix},

►

\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ l_{1}&l_{2}&l_{3}\end{Bmatrix},

… ►An often used alternative to the

\mathit{3j}

symbol is the Clebsch–Gordan coefficient …For other notations for

\mathit{3j}

\mathit{6j}

\mathit{9j}

symbols, see Edmonds (1974, pp. 52, 97, 104–105) and Varshalovich et al. (1988, §§8.11, 9.10, 10.10).

4: 34.6 Definition: $\mathit{9j}$ Symbol

… ►The

\mathit{9j}

symbol may be defined either in terms of

\mathit{3j}

symbols or equivalently in terms of

\mathit{6j}

symbols: ►

34.6.1

\begin{Bmatrix}j_{11}&j_{12}&j_{13}\\ j_{21}&j_{22}&j_{23}\\ j_{31}&j_{32}&j_{33}\end{Bmatrix}=\sum_{\mbox{\scriptsize all }m_{rs}}\begin{% pmatrix}j_{11}&j_{12}&j_{13}\\ m_{11}&m_{12}&m_{13}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}j_{21}&j_{22}&j_{23}\\ m_{21}&m_{22}&m_{23}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}j_{31}&j_{32}&j_{33}\\ m_{31}&m_{32}&m_{33}\end{pmatrix}\*\begin{pmatrix}j_{11}&j_{21}&j_{31}\\ m_{11}&m_{21}&m_{31}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}j_{12}&j_{22}&j_{32}\\ m_{12}&m_{22}&m_{32}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}j_{13}&j_{23}&j_{33}\\ m_{13}&m_{23}&m_{33}\end{pmatrix},

ⓘ

Defines:: $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{11}}&\NVar{j_{12}}&\NVar{j_{13}}\\ \NVar{j_{21}}&\NVar{j_{22}}&\NVar{j_{23}}\\ \NVar{j_{31}}&\NVar{j_{32}}&\NVar{j_{33}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{9j}$ symbol
Symbols:: $\begin{pmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{m_{1}}&\NVar{m_{2}}&\NVar{m_{3}}\end{pmatrix}$ : $\mathit{3j}$ symbol, $j,j_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half., $r$ : nonnegative integer and $s$ : integer
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/34.6.E1
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §34.6 and Ch.34

►

34.6.2

\begin{Bmatrix}j_{11}&j_{12}&j_{13}\\ j_{21}&j_{22}&j_{23}\\ j_{31}&j_{32}&j_{33}\end{Bmatrix}=\sum_{j}(-1)^{2j}(2j+1)\begin{Bmatrix}j_{11}% &j_{21}&j_{31}\\ j_{32}&j_{33}&j\end{Bmatrix}\begin{Bmatrix}j_{12}&j_{22}&j_{32}\\ j_{21}&j&j_{23}\end{Bmatrix}\begin{Bmatrix}j_{13}&j_{23}&j_{33}\\ j&j_{11}&j_{12}\end{Bmatrix}.

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{11}}&\NVar{j_{12}}&\NVar{j_{13}}\\ \NVar{j_{21}}&\NVar{j_{22}}&\NVar{j_{23}}\\ \NVar{j_{31}}&\NVar{j_{32}}&\NVar{j_{33}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{9j}$ symbol, $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{l_{1}}&\NVar{l_{2}}&\NVar{l_{3}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{6j}$ symbol and $j,j_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half.
Referenced by:: §34.13
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/34.6.E2
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §34.6 and Ch.34

…

5: 26.2 Basic Definitions

… ►Thus

231

is the permutation

\sigma(1)=2

\sigma(2)=3

\sigma(3)=1

. … ►If, for example, a permutation of the integers 1 through 6 is denoted by

256413

, then the cycles are

{\left(1,2,5\right)}

{\left(3,6\right)}

, and

{\left(4\right)}

. …The function

\sigma

also interchanges 3 and 6, and sends 4 to itself. … ►As an example,

\{1,3,4\}

\{2,6\}

\{5\}

is a partition of

\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}

. … ►

Table 26.2.1: Partitions

p\left(n\right)

► ►►►

$n$	$p\left(n\right)$	$n$	$p\left(n\right)$	$n$	$p\left(n\right)$
…
11	56	28	3718	45	89134
…

►

6: 34.3 Basic Properties: $\mathit{3j}$ Symbol

§34.3 Basic Properties: $\mathit{3j}$ Symbol

… ►When any one of

j_{1},j_{2},j_{3}

is equal to

0,\tfrac{1}{2}

, or

1

, the

\mathit{3j}

symbol has a simple algebraic form. …For these and other results, and also cases in which any one of

j_{1},j_{2},j_{3}

\frac{3}{2}

2

, see Edmonds (1974, pp. 125–127). … ►

§34.3(ii) Symmetry

►Even permutations of columns of a

\mathit{3j}

symbol leave it unchanged; odd permutations of columns produce a phase factor

(-1)^{j_{1}+j_{2}+j_{3}}

, for example, …

7: 34.5 Basic Properties: $\mathit{6j}$ Symbol

… ►

34.5.6

\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ 1&j_{3}-1&j_{2}+1\end{Bmatrix}=(-1)^{J}\left(\frac{(J-2j_{2}-1)(J-2j_{2})(J-2j% _{3}+1)(J-2j_{3}+2)}{(2j_{2}+1)(2j_{2}+2)(2j_{2}+3)(2j_{3}-1)2j_{3}(2j_{3}+1)}% \right)^{\frac{1}{2}},

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{l_{1}}&\NVar{l_{2}}&\NVar{l_{3}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{6j}$ symbol, $j,j_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half. and $J$ : sum
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/34.5.E6
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §34.5(i), §34.5 and Ch.34

… ►

34.5.9

\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ l_{1}&l_{2}&l_{3}\end{Bmatrix}=\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&\frac{1}{2}(j_{2}+l_{2}+j_% {3}-l_{3})&\frac{1}{2}(j_{2}-l_{2}+j_{3}+l_{3})\\ l_{1}&\frac{1}{2}(j_{2}+l_{2}-j_{3}+l_{3})&\frac{1}{2}(-j_{2}+l_{2}+j_{3}+l_{3% })\end{Bmatrix},

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{l_{1}}&\NVar{l_{2}}&\NVar{l_{3}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{6j}$ symbol, $j,j_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half. and $l,l_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half.
Referenced by:: §34.5(ii)
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/34.5.E9
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §34.5(ii), §34.5 and Ch.34

… ►

34.5.14

\sum_{j_{3}}(2j_{3}+1)(2l_{3}+1)\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ l_{1}&l_{2}&l_{3}\end{Bmatrix}\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ l_{1}&l_{2}&l^{\prime}_{3}\end{Bmatrix}=\delta_{l_{3},l^{\prime}_{3}}.

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\delta_{\NVar{j},\NVar{k}}$ : Kronecker delta, $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{l_{1}}&\NVar{l_{2}}&\NVar{l_{3}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{6j}$ symbol, $j,j_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half. and $l,l_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half.
Referenced by:: §18.38(iii)
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/34.5.E14
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §34.5(iv), §34.5 and Ch.34

… ►

34.5.16

(-1)^{j_{1}+j_{2}+j_{3}+j_{1}^{\prime}+j_{2}^{\prime}+l_{1}+l_{2}}\begin{% Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ l_{1}&l_{2}&l_{3}\end{Bmatrix}\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}^{\prime}&j_{2}^{\prime}&j_{% 3}\\ l_{1}&l_{2}&l_{3}^{\prime}\end{Bmatrix}=\sum_{j}(-1)^{l_{3}+l_{3}^{\prime}+j}(% 2j+1)\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{1}^{\prime}&j\\ j_{2}^{\prime}&j_{2}&j_{3}\end{Bmatrix}\begin{Bmatrix}l_{3}&l_{3}^{\prime}&j\\ j_{1}^{\prime}&j_{1}&l_{2}\end{Bmatrix}\begin{Bmatrix}l_{3}&l_{3}^{\prime}&j\\ j_{2}^{\prime}&j_{2}&l_{1}\end{Bmatrix}.

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{l_{1}}&\NVar{l_{2}}&\NVar{l_{3}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{6j}$ symbol, $j,j_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half. and $l,l_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half.
Referenced by:: §34.5(vi)
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/34.5.E16
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §34.5(vi), §34.5 and Ch.34

… ►

34.5.23

\begin{pmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ m_{1}&m_{2}&m_{3}\end{pmatrix}\begin{Bmatrix}j_{1}&j_{2}&j_{3}\\ l_{1}&l_{2}&l_{3}\end{Bmatrix}=\sum_{m^{\prime}_{1}m^{\prime}_{2}m^{\prime}_{3% }}(-1)^{l_{1}+l_{2}+l_{3}+m^{\prime}_{1}+m^{\prime}_{2}+m^{\prime}_{3}}\begin{% pmatrix}j_{1}&l_{2}&l_{3}\\ m_{1}&m^{\prime}_{2}&-m^{\prime}_{3}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}l_{1}&j_{2}&l_% {3}\\ -m^{\prime}_{1}&m_{2}&m^{\prime}_{3}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}l_{1}&l_{2}&j_% {3}\\ m^{\prime}_{1}&-m^{\prime}_{2}&m_{3}\end{pmatrix}.

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\begin{Bmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{l_{1}}&\NVar{l_{2}}&\NVar{l_{3}}\end{Bmatrix}$ : $\mathit{6j}$ symbol, $\begin{pmatrix}\NVar{j_{1}}&\NVar{j_{2}}&\NVar{j_{3}}\\ \NVar{m_{1}}&\NVar{m_{2}}&\NVar{m_{3}}\end{pmatrix}$ : $\mathit{3j}$ symbol, $j,j_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half. and $l,l_{r}$ : non-negative integers or non-negative integers plus one half.
Referenced by:: §34.5(vi)
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/34.5.E23
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §34.5(vi), §34.5 and Ch.34

…

8: 34.4 Definition: $\mathit{6j}$ Symbol

§34.4 Definition: $\mathit{6j}$ Symbol

►The

\mathit{6j}

symbol is defined by the following double sum of products of

\mathit{3j}

symbols: … ►Except in degenerate cases the combination of the triangle inequalities for the four

\mathit{3j}

symbols in (34.4.1) is equivalent to the existence of a tetrahedron (possibly degenerate) with edges of lengths

j_{1},j_{2},j_{3},l_{1},l_{2},l_{3}

; see Figure 34.4.1. … ►where

{{}_{4}F_{3}}

is defined as in §16.2. ►For alternative expressions for the

\mathit{6j}

symbol, written either as a finite sum or as other terminating generalized hypergeometric series

{{}_{4}F_{3}}

of unit argument, see Varshalovich et al. (1988, §§9.2.1, 9.2.3).

9: 26.3 Lattice Paths: Binomial Coefficients

… ►

26.3.3

\sum_{n=0}^{m}\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{m}{n}x^{n}=(1+x)^{m},

m=0,1,\dotsc

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{\NVar{m}}{\NVar{n}}$ : binomial coefficient, $x$ : real variable, $m$ : nonnegative integer and $n$ : nonnegative integer
A&S Ref:: 24.1.1
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.3.E3
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §26.3(ii), §26.3 and Ch.26

►

26.3.4

\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{m+n}{m}x^{m}=\frac{1}{(1-x)^{n+1}},

|x|<1

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{\NVar{m}}{\NVar{n}}$ : binomial coefficient, $x$ : real variable, $m$ : nonnegative integer and $n$ : nonnegative integer
A&S Ref:: 24.1.1 (in slightly different form)
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.3.E4
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §26.3(ii), §26.3 and Ch.26

… ►

26.3.7

\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{m+1}{n+1}=\sum_{k=n}^{m}\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{k}{n},

m\geq n\geq 0

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{\NVar{m}}{\NVar{n}}$ : binomial coefficient, $k$ : nonnegative integer, $m$ : nonnegative integer and $n$ : nonnegative integer
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.3.E7
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §26.3(iii), §26.3 and Ch.26

►

26.3.8

\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{m}{n}=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{m-n-1+k}{k},

m\geq n\geq 0

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{\NVar{m}}{\NVar{n}}$ : binomial coefficient, $k$ : nonnegative integer, $m$ : nonnegative integer and $n$ : nonnegative integer
A&S Ref:: 24.1.1
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.3.E8
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §26.3(iii), §26.3 and Ch.26

… ►

26.3.11

\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{2n}{n}=\frac{2^{n}(2n-1)(2n-3)\cdots 3\cdot 1}{n!}.

ⓘ

Symbols:: $\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{\NVar{m}}{\NVar{n}}$ : binomial coefficient, $!$ : factorial (as in $n!$ ) and $n$ : nonnegative integer
A&S Ref:: 24.1.1
Permalink:: http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.3.E11
Encodings:: pMML, png, TeX
See also:: Annotations for §26.3(iv), §26.3 and Ch.26

…

10: 34.10 Zeros

§34.10 Zeros

►In a

\mathit{3j}

symbol, if the three angular momenta

j_{1},j_{2},j_{3}

do not satisfy the triangle conditions (34.2.1), or if the projective quantum numbers do not satisfy (34.2.3), then the

\mathit{3j}

symbol is zero. Similarly the

\mathit{6j}

symbol (34.4.1) vanishes when the triangle conditions are not satisfied by any of the four

\mathit{3j}

symbols in the summation. …However, the

\mathit{3j}

and

\mathit{6j}

symbols may vanish for certain combinations of the angular momenta and projective quantum numbers even when the triangle conditions are fulfilled. …

.中国韩国世界杯3月__『welcom_』_邯郸看世界杯的好地方_w6n2c9o_2022年11月28日21时26分39秒_znlrjd1fz.com

1—10 of 817 matching pages

1: 34.2 Definition: 3 ⁢ j Symbol

§34.2 Definition: 3 ⁢ j Symbol