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11: 20 Theta Functions
Chapter 20 Theta Functions
12: 18.5 Explicit Representations
§18.5 Explicit Representations
Laguerre
Hermite
13: 24.2 Definitions and Generating Functions
§24.2(i) Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials
§24.2(ii) Euler Numbers and Polynomials
( 1 ) n E 2 n > 0 .
Table 24.2.2: Bernoulli and Euler polynomials.
n B n ( x ) E n ( x )
14: 1.11 Zeros of Polynomials
§1.11 Zeros of Polynomials
Horner’s Scheme
§1.11(ii) Elementary Properties
The discriminant of f ( z ) is defined by …
§1.11(v) Stable Polynomials
15: 3.8 Nonlinear Equations
§3.8(iv) Zeros of Polynomials
The polynomial
Example. Wilkinson’s Polynomial
Consider x = 20 and j = 19 . We have p ( 20 ) = 19 ! and a 19 = 1 + 2 + + 20 = 210 . …
16: Bibliography I
  • K. Inkeri (1959) The real roots of Bernoulli polynomials. Ann. Univ. Turku. Ser. A I 37, pp. 1–20.
  • A. Iserles, P. E. Koch, S. P. Nørsett, and J. M. Sanz-Serna (1991) On polynomials orthogonal with respect to certain Sobolev inner products. J. Approx. Theory 65 (2), pp. 151–175.
  • M. E. H. Ismail, J. Letessier, G. Valent, and J. Wimp (1990) Two families of associated Wilson polynomials. Canad. J. Math. 42 (4), pp. 659–695.
  • M. E. H. Ismail and D. R. Masson (1991) Two families of orthogonal polynomials related to Jacobi polynomials. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 21 (1), pp. 359–375.
  • M. E. H. Ismail (2005) Classical and Quantum Orthogonal Polynomials in One Variable. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 98, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • 17: 6.20 Approximations
  • Hastings (1955) gives several minimax polynomial and rational approximations for E 1 ( x ) + ln x , x e x E 1 ( x ) , and the auxiliary functions f ( x ) and g ( x ) . These are included in Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Ch. 5).

  • Cody and Thacher (1968) provides minimax rational approximations for E 1 ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • Cody and Thacher (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for Ei ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • MacLeod (1996b) provides rational approximations for the sine and cosine integrals and for the auxiliary functions f and g , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • 18: 24.18 Physical Applications
    §24.18 Physical Applications
    Bernoulli polynomials appear in statistical physics (Ordóñez and Driebe (1996)), in discussions of Casimir forces (Li et al. (1991)), and in a study of quark-gluon plasma (Meisinger et al. (2002)). Euler polynomials also appear in statistical physics as well as in semi-classical approximations to quantum probability distributions (Ballentine and McRae (1998)).
    19: 7.24 Approximations
  • Hastings (1955) gives several minimax polynomial and rational approximations for erf x , erfc x and the auxiliary functions f ( x ) and g ( x ) .

  • Cody (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for erf x and erfc x . The maximum relative precision is about 20S.

  • Cody et al. (1970) gives minimax rational approximations to Dawson’s integral F ( x ) (maximum relative precision 20S–22S).

  • 20: 32.8 Rational Solutions
    where the Q n ( z ) are monic polynomials (coefficient of highest power of z is 1 ) satisfying … Next, let p m ( z ) be the polynomials defined by p m ( z ) = 0 for m < 0 , and … where P m ( z ) and Q m ( z ) are polynomials of degree m , with no common zeros. … where P j , n 1 ( z ) and Q j , n ( z ) are polynomials of degrees n 1 and n , respectively, with no common zeros. … where λ , μ are constants, and P n 1 ( z ) , Q n ( z ) are polynomials of degrees n 1 and n , respectively, with no common zeros. …