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21: Bibliography D
β–Ί
  • A. R. DiDonato (1978) An approximation for Ο‡ e t 2 / 2 ⁒ t p ⁒ 𝑑 t , Ο‡ > 0 , p real. Math. Comp. 32 (141), pp. 271–275.
  • β–Ί
  • T. M. Dunster (1990a) Bessel functions of purely imaginary order, with an application to second-order linear differential equations having a large parameter. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 21 (4), pp. 995–1018.
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  • T. M. Dunster (1996b) Asymptotics of the generalized exponential integral, and error bounds in the uniform asymptotic smoothing of its Stokes discontinuities. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 452, pp. 1351–1367.
  • 22: Errata
    β–Ί
  • Equation (19.7.2)

    The second and the fourth lines containing k / i ⁒ k have both been replaced with i ⁒ k / k to clarify the meaning.

  • β–Ί
  • Figures 36.3.9, 36.3.10, 36.3.11, 36.3.12

    Scales were corrected in all figures. The interval 8.4 x y 2 8.4 was replaced by 12.0 x y 2 12.0 and 12.7 x + y 2 4.2 replaced by 18.0 x + y 2 6.0 . All plots and interactive visualizations were regenerated to improve image quality.

    See accompanying text See accompanying text
    (a) Density plot. (b) 3D plot.

    Figure 36.3.9: Modulus of hyperbolic umbilic canonical integral function | Ψ ( H ) ⁑ ( x , y , 0 ) | .

    See accompanying text See accompanying text
    (a) Density plot. (b) 3D plot.

    Figure 36.3.10: Modulus of hyperbolic umbilic canonical integral function | Ψ ( H ) ⁑ ( x , y , 1 ) | .

    See accompanying text See accompanying text
    (a) Density plot. (b) 3D plot.

    Figure 36.3.11: Modulus of hyperbolic umbilic canonical integral function | Ψ ( H ) ⁑ ( x , y , 2 ) | .

    See accompanying text See accompanying text
    (a) Density plot. (b) 3D plot.

    Figure 36.3.12: Modulus of hyperbolic umbilic canonical integral function | Ψ ( H ) ⁑ ( x , y , 3 ) | .

    Reported 2016-09-12 by Dan Piponi.

  • β–Ί
  • Equation (9.10.18)
    9.10.18 Ai ⁑ ( z ) = 3 ⁒ z 5 / 4 ⁒ e ( 2 / 3 ) ⁒ z 3 / 2 4 ⁒ Ο€ ⁒ 0 t 3 / 4 ⁒ e ( 2 / 3 ) ⁒ t 3 / 2 ⁒ Ai ⁑ ( t ) z 3 / 2 + t 3 / 2 ⁒ d t

    The original equation taken from Schulten et al. (1979) was incorrect.

    Reported 2015-03-20 by Walter Gautschi.

  • β–Ί
  • Equation (9.10.19)
    9.10.19 Bi ⁑ ( x ) = 3 ⁒ x 5 / 4 ⁒ e ( 2 / 3 ) ⁒ x 3 / 2 2 ⁒ Ο€ ⁒ ⨍ 0 t 3 / 4 ⁒ e ( 2 / 3 ) ⁒ t 3 / 2 ⁒ Ai ⁑ ( t ) x 3 / 2 t 3 / 2 ⁒ d t

    The original equation taken from Schulten et al. (1979) was incorrect.

    Reported 2015-03-20 by Walter Gautschi.

  • β–Ί
  • Table 22.5.2

    The entry for sn ⁑ z at z = 3 2 ⁒ ( K + i ⁒ K ) has been corrected. The correct entry is ( 1 + i ) ⁒ ( ( 1 + k ) 1 / 2 i ⁒ ( 1 k ) 1 / 2 ) / ( 2 ⁒ k 1 / 2 ) . Originally the terms ( 1 + k ) 1 / 2 and ( 1 k ) 1 / 2 were given incorrectly as ( 1 + k ) 1 / 2 and ( 1 k ) 1 / 2 .

    Similarly, the entry for dn ⁑ z at z = 3 2 ⁒ ( K + i ⁒ K ) has been corrected. The correct entry is ( 1 + i ) ⁒ k 1 / 2 ⁒ ( ( 1 + k ) 1 / 2 + i ⁒ ( 1 k ) 1 / 2 ) / 2 . Originally the terms ( 1 + k ) 1 / 2 and ( 1 k ) 1 / 2 were given incorrectly as ( 1 + k ) 1 / 2 and ( 1 k ) 1 / 2

    Reported 2014-02-28 by Svante Janson.

  • 23: Bibliography S
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  • I. M. Sheffer (1939) Some properties of polynomial sets of type zero. Duke Math. J. 5, pp. 590–622.
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  • P. Spellucci and P. Pulay (1975) Effective calculation of the incomplete gamma function for parameter values Ξ± = ( 2 ⁒ n + 1 ) / 2 , n = 0 , , 5 . Angew. Informatik 17, pp. 30–32.
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  • K. Srinivasa Rao (1981) Computation of angular momentum coefficients using sets of generalized hypergeometric functions. Comput. Phys. Comm. 22 (2-3), pp. 297–302.
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  • A. N. Stokes (1980) A stable quotient-difference algorithm. Math. Comp. 34 (150), pp. 515–519.
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  • G. Szegö (1950) On certain special sets of orthogonal polynomials. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 1, pp. 731–737.
  • 24: Bibliography I
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  • A. R. Its and A. A. Kapaev (2003) Quasi-linear Stokes phenomenon for the second Painlevé transcendent. Nonlinearity 16 (1), pp. 363–386.
  • 25: Bibliography O
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  • A. B. Olde Daalhuis and F. W. J. Olver (1995b) On the calculation of Stokes multipliers for linear differential equations of the second order. Methods Appl. Anal. 2 (3), pp. 348–367.
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  • A. B. Olde Daalhuis (2004b) On higher-order Stokes phenomena of an inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equation. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 169 (1), pp. 235–246.
  • 26: 4.30 Elementary Properties
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    Table 4.30.1: Hyperbolic functions: interrelations. …
    β–Ί β–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ί
    sinh ⁑ θ = a cosh ⁑ θ = a tanh ⁑ θ = a csch ⁑ θ = a sech ⁑ θ = a coth ⁑ θ = a
    sinh ⁑ θ a ( a 2 1 ) 1 / 2 a ⁒ ( 1 a 2 ) 1 / 2 a 1 a 1 ⁒ ( 1 a 2 ) 1 / 2 ( a 2 1 ) 1 / 2
    cosh ⁑ θ ( 1 + a 2 ) 1 / 2 a ( 1 a 2 ) 1 / 2 a 1 ⁒ ( 1 + a 2 ) 1 / 2 a 1 a ⁒ ( a 2 1 ) 1 / 2
    tanh ⁑ θ a ⁒ ( 1 + a 2 ) 1 / 2 a 1 ⁒ ( a 2 1 ) 1 / 2 a ( 1 + a 2 ) 1 / 2 ( 1 a 2 ) 1 / 2 a 1
    csch ⁑ θ a 1 ( a 2 1 ) 1 / 2 a 1 ⁒ ( 1 a 2 ) 1 / 2 a a ⁒ ( 1 a 2 ) 1 / 2 ( a 2 1 ) 1 / 2
    sech ⁑ θ ( 1 + a 2 ) 1 / 2 a 1 ( 1 a 2 ) 1 / 2 a ⁒ ( 1 + a 2 ) 1 / 2 a a 1 ⁒ ( a 2 1 ) 1 / 2
    β–Ί
    27: 17.10 Transformations of ψ r r Functions
    β–Ί
    17.10.1 ψ 2 2 ⁑ ( a , b c , d ; q , z ) = ( a ⁒ z , d / a , c / b , d ⁒ q / ( a ⁒ b ⁒ z ) ; q ) ( z , d , q / b , c ⁒ d / ( a ⁒ b ⁒ z ) ; q ) ⁒ ψ 2 2 ⁑ ( a , a ⁒ b ⁒ z / d a ⁒ z , c ; q , d a ) ,
    β–Ί
    17.10.3 ψ 8 8 ⁑ ( q ⁒ a 1 2 , q ⁒ a 1 2 , c , d , e , f , a ⁒ q n , q n a 1 2 , a 1 2 , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f , q n + 1 , a ⁒ q n + 1 ; q , a 2 ⁒ q 2 ⁒ n + 2 c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) = ( a ⁒ q , q / a , a ⁒ q / ( c ⁒ d ) , a ⁒ q / ( e ⁒ f ) ; q ) n ( q / c , q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f ; q ) n ⁒ ψ 4 4 ⁑ ( e , f , a ⁒ q n + 1 / ( c ⁒ d ) , q n a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , q n + 1 , e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ q n ) ; q , q ) ,
    β–Ί
    17.10.4 ψ 2 2 ⁑ ( e , f a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d ; q , a ⁒ q e ⁒ f ) = ( q / c , q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f ; q ) ( a ⁒ q , q / a , a ⁒ q / ( c ⁒ d ) , a ⁒ q / ( e ⁒ f ) ; q ) ⁒ n = ( 1 a ⁒ q 2 ⁒ n ) ⁒ ( c , d , e , f ; q ) n ( 1 a ) ⁒ ( a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f ; q ) n ⁒ ( q ⁒ a 3 c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) n ⁒ q n 2 .
    β–Ί
    17.10.5 ( a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , q / ( a ⁒ b ) , q / ( a ⁒ c ) , q / ( a ⁒ d ) , q / ( a ⁒ e ) ; q ) ( f ⁒ a , g ⁒ a , f / a , g / a , q ⁒ a 2 , q / a 2 ; q ) ⁒ ψ 8 8 ⁑ ( q ⁒ a , q ⁒ a , b ⁒ a , c ⁒ a , d ⁒ a , e ⁒ a , f ⁒ a , g ⁒ a a , a , a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f , a ⁒ q / g ; q , q 2 b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ⁒ g ) = ( q , q / ( b ⁒ f ) , q / ( c ⁒ f ) , q / ( d ⁒ f ) , q / ( e ⁒ f ) , q ⁒ f / b , q ⁒ f / c , q ⁒ f / d , q ⁒ f / e ; q ) ( f ⁒ a , q / ( f ⁒ a ) , a ⁒ q / f , f / a , g / f , f ⁒ g , q ⁒ f 2 ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 7 8 ⁑ ( f 2 , q ⁒ f , q ⁒ f , f ⁒ b , f ⁒ c , f ⁒ d , f ⁒ e , f ⁒ g f , f , f ⁒ q / b , f ⁒ q / c , f ⁒ q / d , f ⁒ q / e , f ⁒ q / g ; q , q 2 b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ⁒ g ) + idem ⁑ ( f ; g ) .
    β–Ί
    17.10.6 ( a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f , q / ( a ⁒ b ) , q / ( a ⁒ c ) , q / ( a ⁒ d ) , q / ( a ⁒ e ) , q / ( a ⁒ f ) ; q ) ( a ⁒ g , a ⁒ h , a ⁒ k , g / a , h / a , k / a , q ⁒ a 2 , q / a 2 ; q ) ⁒ ψ 10 10 ⁑ ( q ⁒ a , q ⁒ a , b ⁒ a , c ⁒ a , d ⁒ a , e ⁒ a , f ⁒ a , g ⁒ a , h ⁒ a , k ⁒ a a , a , a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f , a ⁒ q / g , a ⁒ q / h , a ⁒ q / k ; q , q 2 b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ⁒ g ⁒ h ⁒ k ) = ( q , q / ( b ⁒ g ) , q / ( c ⁒ g ) , q / ( d ⁒ g ) , q / ( e ⁒ g ) , q / ( f ⁒ g ) , q ⁒ g / b , q ⁒ g / c , q ⁒ g / d , q ⁒ g / e , q ⁒ g / f ; q ) ( g ⁒ h , g ⁒ k , h / g , a ⁒ g , q / ( a ⁒ g ) , g / a , a ⁒ q / g , q ⁒ g 2 ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 9 10 ⁑ ( g 2 , q ⁒ g , q ⁒ g , g ⁒ b , g ⁒ c , g ⁒ d , g ⁒ e , g ⁒ f , g ⁒ h , g ⁒ k g , g , q ⁒ g / b , q ⁒ g / c , q ⁒ g / d , q ⁒ g / e , q ⁒ g / f , q ⁒ g / h , q ⁒ g / k ; q , q 2 b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ⁒ g ⁒ h ⁒ k ) + idem ⁑ ( g ; h , k ) .
    28: 17.8 Special Cases of ψ r r Functions
    β–Ί
    17.8.4 ψ 2 2 ⁑ ( b , c ; a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c ; q , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) ) = ( a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) ; q ) ⁒ ( a ⁒ q 2 / b 2 , a ⁒ q 2 / c 2 , q 2 , a ⁒ q , q / a ; q 2 ) ( a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , q / b , q / c , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) ; q ) ,
    β–Ί
    17.8.5 ψ 3 3 ⁑ ( b , c , d q / b , q / c , q / d ; q , q b ⁒ c ⁒ d ) = ( q , q / ( b ⁒ c ) , q / ( b ⁒ d ) , q / ( c ⁒ d ) ; q ) ( q / b , q / c , q / d , q / ( b ⁒ c ⁒ d ) ; q ) ,
    β–Ί
    17.8.6 ψ 4 4 ⁑ ( q ⁒ a 1 2 , b , c , d a 1 2 , a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d ; q , q ⁒ a 3 2 b ⁒ c ⁒ d ) = ( a ⁒ q , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ d ) , a ⁒ q / ( c ⁒ d ) , q ⁒ a 1 2 / b , q ⁒ a 1 2 / c , q ⁒ a 1 2 / d , q , q / a ; q ) ( a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , q / b , q / c , q / d , q ⁒ a 1 2 , q ⁒ a 1 2 , q ⁒ a 3 2 / ( b ⁒ c ⁒ d ) ; q ) ,
    β–Ί
    17.8.7 ψ 6 6 ⁑ ( q ⁒ a 1 2 , q ⁒ a 1 2 , b , c , d , e a 1 2 , a 1 2 , a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e ; q , q ⁒ a 2 b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ) = ( a ⁒ q , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ d ) , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ e ) , a ⁒ q / ( c ⁒ d ) , a ⁒ q / ( c ⁒ e ) , a ⁒ q / ( d ⁒ e ) , q , q / a ; q ) ( a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , q / b , q / c , q / d , q / e , q ⁒ a 2 / ( b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ) ; q ) .
    β–Ί
    17.8.8 ψ 2 2 ⁑ ( b 2 , b 2 / c q , c ⁒ q ; q 2 , c ⁒ q 2 / b 2 ) = 1 2 ⁒ ( q 2 , q ⁒ b 2 , q / b 2 , c ⁒ q / b 2 ; q 2 ) ( c ⁒ q , c ⁒ q 2 / b 2 , q 2 / b 2 , c / b 2 ; q 2 ) ⁒ ( ( c ⁒ q / b ; q ) ( b ⁒ q ; q ) + ( c ⁒ q / b ; q ) ( b ⁒ q ; q ) ) , | c ⁒ q 2 | < | b 2 | .
    29: 17.9 Further Transformations of Ο• r r + 1 Functions
    β–Ί
    17.9.2 Ο• 1 2 ⁑ ( q n , b c ; q , z ) = ( c / b ; q ) n ( c ; q ) n ⁒ b n ⁒ Ο• 1 3 ⁑ ( q n , b , q / z b ⁒ q 1 n / c ; q , z / c ) ,
    β–Ί
    17.9.12 Ο• 2 3 ⁑ ( a , b , c d , e ; q , d ⁒ e a ⁒ b ⁒ c ) = ( e / b , e / c , c ⁒ q / a , q / d ; q ) ( e , c ⁒ q / d , q / a , e / ( b ⁒ c ) ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 2 3 ⁑ ( c , d / a , c ⁒ q / e c ⁒ q / a , b ⁒ c ⁒ q / e ; q , b ⁒ q d ) ( q / d , e ⁒ q / d , b , c , d / a , d ⁒ e / ( b ⁒ c ⁒ q ) , b ⁒ c ⁒ q 2 / ( d ⁒ e ) ; q ) ( d / q , e , b ⁒ q / d , c ⁒ q / d , q / a , e / ( b ⁒ c ) , b ⁒ c ⁒ q / e ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 2 3 ⁑ ( a ⁒ q / d , b ⁒ q / d , c ⁒ q / d q 2 / d , e ⁒ q / d ; q , d ⁒ e a ⁒ b ⁒ c ) ,
    β–Ί
    17.9.13 Ο• 2 3 ⁑ ( a , b , c d , e ; q , d ⁒ e a ⁒ b ⁒ c ) = ( e / b , e / c ; q ) ( e , e / ( b ⁒ c ) ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 2 3 ⁑ ( d / a , b , c d , b ⁒ c ⁒ q / e ; q , q ) + ( d / a , b , c , d ⁒ e / ( b ⁒ c ) ; q ) ( d , e , b ⁒ c / e , d ⁒ e / ( a ⁒ b ⁒ c ) ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 2 3 ⁑ ( e / b , e / c , d ⁒ e / ( a ⁒ b ⁒ c ) d ⁒ e / ( b ⁒ c ) , e ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) ; q , q ) .
    β–Ί
    17.9.14 Ο• 3 4 ⁑ ( q n , a , b , c d , e , f ; q , q ) = ( e / a , f / a ; q ) n ( e , f ; q ) n ⁒ a n ⁒ Ο• 3 4 ⁑ ( q n , a , d / b , d / c d , a ⁒ q 1 n / e , a ⁒ q 1 n / f ; q , q ) = ( a , e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ b ) , e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ c ) ; q ) n ( e , f , e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ b ⁒ c ) ; q ) n ⁒ Ο• 3 4 ⁑ ( q n , e / a , f / a , e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ b ⁒ c ) e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ b ) , e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ c ) , q 1 n / a ; q , q ) .
    β–Ί
    17.9.16 Ο• 7 8 ⁑ ( a , q ⁒ a 1 2 , q ⁒ a 1 2 , b , c , d , e , f a 1 2 , a 1 2 , a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f ; q , a 2 ⁒ q 2 b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) = ( a ⁒ q , a ⁒ q / ( d ⁒ e ) , a ⁒ q / ( d ⁒ f ) , a ⁒ q / ( e ⁒ f ) ; q ) ( a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f , a ⁒ q / ( d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 3 4 ⁑ ( a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) , d , e , f a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , d ⁒ e ⁒ f / a ; q , q ) + ( a ⁒ q , a ⁒ q / ( b ⁒ c ) , d , e , f , a 2 ⁒ q 2 / ( b ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) , a 2 ⁒ q 2 / ( c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) ; q ) ( a ⁒ q / b , a ⁒ q / c , a ⁒ q / d , a ⁒ q / e , a ⁒ q / f , a 2 ⁒ q 2 / ( b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) , d ⁒ e ⁒ f / ( a ⁒ q ) ; q ) ⁒ Ο• 3 4 ⁑ ( a ⁒ q / ( d ⁒ e ) , a ⁒ q / ( d ⁒ f ) , a ⁒ q / ( e ⁒ f ) , a 2 ⁒ q 2 / ( b ⁒ c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) a 2 ⁒ q 2 / ( b ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) , a 2 ⁒ q 2 / ( c ⁒ d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) , a ⁒ q 2 / ( d ⁒ e ⁒ f ) ; q , q ) .
    30: 21.1 Special Notation
    β–Ί β–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ί
    g , h positive integers.
    β„€ g × h set of all g × h matrices with integer elements.
    S g set of g -dimensional vectors with elements in S .
    | S | number of elements of the set S .
    S 1 / S 2 set of all elements of S 1 , modulo elements of S 2 . Thus two elements of S 1 / S 2 are equivalent if they are both in S 1 and their difference is in S 2 . (For an example see §20.12(ii).)
    β–ΊThe function Θ ⁑ ( Ο• | 𝐁 ) = ΞΈ ⁑ ( Ο• / ( 2 ⁒ Ο€ ⁒ i ) | 𝐁 / ( 2 ⁒ Ο€ ⁒ i ) ) is also commonly used; see, for example, Belokolos et al. (1994, §2.5), Dubrovin (1981), and Fay (1973, Chapter 1).