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11: 1.6 Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions

… ►where $𝐧$ is the unit vector normal to $𝐚$ and $𝐛$ whose direction is determined by the right-hand rule; see Figure 1.6.1. … ►where $d𝐒$ is the surface element with an attached normal direction ${𝐓}_u\times {𝐓}_v$. ►A surface is orientable if a continuously varying normal can be defined at all points of the surface. An orientable surface is oriented if suitable normals have been chosen. … ►Suppose $S$ is an oriented surface with boundary $\partial S$ which is oriented so that its direction is clockwise relative to the normals of $S$. …

12: 28.19 Expansions in Series of ${\mathrm{me}}_{\nu +2n}$ Functions

… ►Let $q$ be a normal value (§28.12(i)) with respect to $\nu$, and $f(z)$ be a function that is analytic on a doubly-infinite open strip $S$ that contains the real axis. …

13: Bibliography K

… ►

Algorithm 737: INTLIB: A portable Fortran 77 interval standard-function library. ACM Trans. Math. Software 20 (4), pp. 447–459.

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External Links:

ISSN 0098-3500, Document, GAMS (module 737; package TOMS), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

1st item.

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

Methods of computing the Riemann zeta-function and some generalizations of it. USSR Comput. Math. and Math. Phys. 20 (6), pp. 212–230.

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External Links:

Document, MathReview (Matti Jutila), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§25.18(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

Connection formulae for asymptotics of solutions of the degenerate third Painlevé equation. I. Inverse Problems 20 (4), pp. 1165–1206.

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External Links:

ISSN 0266-5611, Document, MathReview (Shun Shimomura), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§32.11(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

Theta relations and projective normality of Abelian varieties. Amer. J. Math. 98 (4), pp. 865–889.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview (T. Oda), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§21.6(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

The Askey scheme as a four-manifold with corners. Ramanujan J. 20 (3), pp. 409–439.

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External Links:

ISSN 1382-4090, Document, FullText, MathReview (José Luis López), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.26(v), §18.26(v).

Encodings:

BibTeX

…

14: 1.18 Linear Second Order Differential Operators and Eigenfunction Expansions

… ►These are based on the Liouville normal form of (1.13.29). … ► … ►Applying equations (1.18.29) and (1.18.30), the complete set of normalized eigenfunctions being … ► … ►Then orthogonality and normalization relations are …

15: 28.15 Expansions for Small $q$

… ►

§28.15(i) Eigenvalues ${\lambda }_{\nu }\left(q\right)$

… ►

28.15.2 $$a-{\nu }^2-\frac{q^2}{a-{(\nu +2)}^2-}\frac{q^2}{a-{(\nu +4)}^2-}\mathrm{\cdots }=\frac{q^2}{a-{(\nu -2)}^2-}\frac{q^2}{a-{(\nu -4)}^2-}\mathrm{\cdots }.$$

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Symbols:

$q=h^2$: parameter, $\nu$: complex parameter and $a$: parameter

Referenced by:

item (e)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.15.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.15(i), §28.15 and Ch.28

… ►

28.15.3 $${\mathrm{me}}_{\nu }(z,q)={\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}\nu z}-\frac{q}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\nu +1}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}(\nu +2)z}-\frac{1}{\nu -1}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}(\nu -2)z}\right)+\frac{q^2}{32}\left(\frac{1}{(\nu +1)(\nu +2)}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}(\nu +4)z}+\frac{1}{(\nu -1)(\nu -2)}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}(\nu -4)z}-\frac{2({\nu }^2+1)}{{({\nu }^2-1)}^2}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}\nu z}\right)+\mathrm{\cdots };$$

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Symbols:

${\mathrm{me}}_n(z,q)$: Mathieu function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $q=h^2$: parameter, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

20.3.17 (only two terms and without normalization)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.15.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.15(ii), §28.15 and Ch.28

…

16: 18.40 Methods of Computation

… ►There are many ways to implement these first two steps, noting that the expressions for ${\alpha }_n$ and ${\beta }_n$ of equation (18.2.30) are of little practical numerical value, see Gautschi (2004) and Golub and Meurant (2010). … ►

18.40.6 $$\underset{\epsilon \to 0+}{lim}{\int }_a^b\frac{w(x)dx}{x^{\prime }+\mathrm{i}\epsilon -x}dx={⨍}_a^b\frac{w(x)dx}{x^{\prime }-x}-\mathrm{i}\pi w(x^{\prime }),$$

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, ${⨍}_a^b$: Cauchy principal value, $w(x)$: weight function and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.40.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.40(ii), §18.40(ii), §18.40 and Ch.18

… ►Results of low ($2$ to $3$ decimal digits) precision for $w(x)$ are easily obtained for $N\sim 10$ to $20$. … ►Achieving precisions at this level shown above requires higher than normal computational precision, see Gautschi (2009). …

17: Bibliography B

… ►

Pionic atoms. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 20, pp. 467–508.

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External Links:

Document

Referenced by:

§33.22(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

Normalization integrals of orthogonal Heun functions. J. Math. Phys. 38 (7), pp. 3692–3699.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-2488, Document, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§31.9(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

Coulomb functions (negative energies). Comput. Phys. Comm. 20 (3), pp. 447–458.

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Notes:

Double-precision Fortran code.

External Links:

Document, Code

Referenced by:

1st item, 4th item.

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

Tables of Normalized Associated Legendre Polynomials. Pergamon Press, The Macmillan Co., Oxford-New York.

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External Links:

MathReview (F. W. J. Olver), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

3rd item.

Encodings:

BibTeX

… ►

Some solutions of the problem of forced convection. Philos. Mag. Series 7 20, pp. 322–343.

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External Links:

Document, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§10.73(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

…

18: 33.7 Integral Representations

… ►

33.7.2 $$H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{-}(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{i}\rho }{\rho }^{-\mathrm{\ell }}}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-t}{t}^{\mathrm{\ell }-\mathrm{i}\eta }{(t+2\mathrm{i}\rho )}^{\mathrm{\ell }+\mathrm{i}\eta }dt,$$

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.3.1 (modified)

Referenced by:

§33.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.7 and Ch.33

►

33.7.3 $$H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{-}(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{-\mathrm{i}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \eta }{\rho }^{\mathrm{\ell }+1}}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\frac{\exp \left(-\mathrm{i}(\rho \tanh t-2\eta t)\right)}{{(\cosh t)}^{2\mathrm{\ell }+2}}+\mathrm{i}{(1+t^2)}^{\mathrm{\ell }}\exp \left(-\rho t+2\eta \arctan t\right)\right)dt,$$

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\exp z$: exponential function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $\tanh z$: hyperbolic tangent function, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\arctan z$: arctangent function, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.3.3

Referenced by:

§33.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.7.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.7 and Ch.33

►

33.7.4 $$H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{+}(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{\mathrm{i}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \eta }{\rho }^{\mathrm{\ell }+1}}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}{\int }_{-1}^{-\mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{i}\rho t}{(1-t)}^{\mathrm{\ell }-\mathrm{i}\eta }{(1+t)}^{\mathrm{\ell }+\mathrm{i}\eta }dt.$$

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.3.2

Referenced by:

§33.7, §33.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.7.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.7 and Ch.33

►Noninteger powers in (33.7.1)–(33.7.4) and the arctangent assume their principal values (§§4.2(i), 4.2(iv), 4.23(ii)).

19: 8.4 Special Values

§8.4 Special Values

… ►

8.4.9 $$P(n+1,z)=1-{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}{e}_n(z),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $P(a,z)$: normalized incomplete gamma function, $z$: complex variable, $n$: nonnegative integer and $e_n(z)$: functions

A&S Ref:

6.5.13

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.4.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.4 and Ch.8

►

8.4.10 $$Q(n+1,z)={\mathrm{e}}^{-z}{e}_n(z),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $Q(a,z)$: normalized incomplete gamma function, $z$: complex variable, $n$: nonnegative integer and $e_n(z)$: functions

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.4.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.4 and Ch.8

… ►

8.4.14 $$Q(n+\frac{1}{2},z^2)=\mathrm{erfc}\left(z\right)+\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-z^2}}{\sqrt{\pi }}\sum _{k=1}^n\frac{z^{2k-1}}{{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}_k},$$

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Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{erfc}z$: complementary error function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $Q(a,z)$: normalized incomplete gamma function, $z$: complex variable, $k$: nonnegative integer and $n$: nonnegative integer

Referenced by:

§8.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.4.E14

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.4 and Ch.8

…

20: 35.1 Special Notation

… ►All fractional or complex powers are principal values. ► ►►►►►

$a,b$	complex variables.
…
$\left|𝐗\right|$	determinant of $𝐗$ (except when $m=1$ where it means either determinant or absolute value, depending on the context).
…
$f(𝐗)$	complex-valued function with $𝐗\in 𝛀$.
…
$\mathrm{d}𝐇$	normalized Haar measure on $𝐎(m)$.
…

…