matrix elements of the resolvent
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1: 35.1 Special Notation
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►The main functions treated in this chapter are the multivariate gamma and beta functions, respectively and , and the special functions of matrix argument: Bessel (of the first kind) and (of the second kind) ; confluent hypergeometric (of the first kind) or and (of the second kind) ; Gaussian hypergeometric or ; generalized hypergeometric or .
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►Related notations for the Bessel functions are (Faraut and Korányi (1994, pp. 320–329)), (Terras (1988, pp. 49–64)), and (Faraut and Korányi (1994, pp. 357–358)).
complex variables. | |
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zero matrix. | |
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complex-valued function with . | |
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2: 35.5 Bessel Functions of Matrix Argument
§35.5 Bessel Functions of Matrix Argument
►§35.5(i) Definitions
… ►§35.5(ii) Properties
… ►§35.5(iii) Asymptotic Approximations
►For asymptotic approximations for Bessel functions of matrix argument, see Herz (1955) and Butler and Wood (2003).3: 35.8 Generalized Hypergeometric Functions of Matrix Argument
§35.8 Generalized Hypergeometric Functions of Matrix Argument
►§35.8(i) Definition
… ►The generalized hypergeometric function with matrix argument , numerator parameters , and denominator parameters is … ►Convergence Properties
… ►Confluence
…4: 35.6 Confluent Hypergeometric Functions of Matrix Argument
§35.6 Confluent Hypergeometric Functions of Matrix Argument
►§35.6(i) Definitions
… ►Laguerre Form
… ►§35.6(ii) Properties
… ►§35.6(iii) Relations to Bessel Functions of Matrix Argument
…5: 35.7 Gaussian Hypergeometric Function of Matrix Argument
§35.7 Gaussian Hypergeometric Function of Matrix Argument
►§35.7(i) Definition
… ►Jacobi Form
… ►Confluent Form
… ►Integral Representation
…6: 35.2 Laplace Transform
§35.2 Laplace Transform
►Definition
►For any complex symmetric matrix , … ►Inversion Formula
… ►Convolution Theorem
…7: 1.18 Linear Second Order Differential Operators and Eigenfunction Expansions
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►where and
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►this being a matrix element of the resolvent
, this being a key quantity in many parts of physics and applied math, quantum scattering theory being a simple example, see Newton (2002, Ch. 7).
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►In unusual cases , even for all , such as in the case of the Schrödinger–Coulomb problem () discussed in §18.39 and §33.14, where the point spectrum actually accumulates at the onset of the continuum at , implying an essential singularity, as well as a branch point, in matrix elements of the resolvent, (1.18.66).
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►The resolvent set
consists of all such that (i) is injective, (ii) is dense in , (iii) the resolvent
is bounded.
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8: 1.1 Special Notation
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►In the physics, applied maths, and engineering literature a common alternative to is , being a complex number or a matrix; the Hermitian conjugate of is usually being denoted .
real variables. | |
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or or matrix with elements or . | |
inverse of the square matrix | |
identity matrix | |
determinant of the square matrix | |
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9: 3.2 Linear Algebra
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►If we denote by the upper triangular matrix comprising the elements
in (3.2.3), then we have the factorization, or triangular decomposition,
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§3.2(iv) Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
… ► … ► … ►The tridiagonal matrix …10: 1.2 Elementary Algebra
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►with matrix elements
, where , are the row and column indices, respectively.
A matrix is zero if all its elements are zero, denoted .
A matrix is real if all its elements are real.
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►The columns of the invertible matrix
are eigenvectors of , and is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues as diagonal elements.
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