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31: 26.15 Permutations: Matrix Notation
For ( j , k ) B , B [ j , k ] denotes B after removal of all elements of the form ( j , t ) or ( t , k ) , t = 1 , 2 , , n . …
26.15.5 R ( x , B ) = x R ( x , B [ j , k ] ) + R ( x , B ( j , k ) ) .
32: 1.5 Calculus of Two or More Variables
Suppose that a , b , c are finite, d is finite or + , and f ( x , y ) , f / x are continuous on the partly-closed rectangle or infinite strip [ a , b ] × [ c , d ) . …for all c 1 [ c 0 , d ) and all x [ a , b ] . … Let f ( x , y ) be defined on a closed rectangle R = [ a , b ] × [ c , d ] . For …let ( ξ j , η k ) denote any point in the rectangle [ x j , x j + 1 ] × [ y k , y k + 1 ] , j = 0 , , n 1 , k = 0 , , m 1 . …
33: 1.10 Functions of a Complex Variable
Suppose the subarc z ( t ) , t [ t j 1 , t j ] is contained in a domain D j , j = 1 , , n . … Let C be a simple closed contour consisting of a segment 𝐴𝐵 of the real axis and a contour in the upper half-plane joining the ends of 𝐴𝐵 . … Let D be a domain and [ a , b ] be a closed finite segment of the real axis. Assume that for each t [ a , b ] , f ( z , t ) is an analytic function of z in D , and also that f ( z , t ) is a continuous function of both variables. … For each t [ a , b ) , f ( z , t ) is analytic in D ; f ( z , t ) is a continuous function of both variables when z D and t [ a , b ) ; the integral (1.10.18) converges at b , and this convergence is uniform with respect to z in every compact subset S of D . …
34: 1.8 Fourier Series
where f ( x ) is square-integrable on [ π , π ] and a n , b n , c n are given by (1.8.2), (1.8.4). … For f ( x ) piecewise continuous on [ a , b ] and real λ , … If a n and b n are the Fourier coefficients of a piecewise continuous function f ( x ) on [ 0 , 2 π ] , then … Suppose that f ( x ) is continuous and of bounded variation on [ 0 , ) . Suppose also that f ( x ) is integrable on [ 0 , ) and f ( x ) 0 as x . …
35: 1.18 Linear Second Order Differential Operators and Eigenfunction Expansions
Let X = [ a , b ] or [ a , b ) or ( a , b ] or ( a , b ) be a (possibly infinite, or semi-infinite) interval in . … Consider the second order differential operator acting on real functions of x in the finite interval [ a , b ] The nature of these extensions for unbounded intervals such as [ 0 , ) , and unbounded operators on them, are the subject of §1.18(ix). …
Example 1: Bessel–Hankel Transform, X = [ 0 , )
For f ( x ) piecewise continuously differentiable on [ 0 , )
36: 3.5 Quadrature
where h = b a , f C 2 [ a , b ] , and a < ξ < b . … Let h = 1 2 ( b a ) and f C 4 [ a , b ] . … If f C 2 m + 2 [ a , b ] , then the remainder E n ( f ) in (3.5.2) can be expanded in the form … is computed with p = 1 on the interval [ 0 , 30 ] . … Rules of closed type include the Newton–Cotes formulas such as the trapezoidal rules and Simpson’s rule. …
37: 14.21 Definitions and Basic Properties
When z is complex P ν ± μ ( z ) , Q ν μ ( z ) , and 𝑸 ν μ ( z ) are defined by (14.3.6)–(14.3.10) with x replaced by z : the principal branches are obtained by taking the principal values of all the multivalued functions appearing in these representations when z ( 1 , ) , and by continuity elsewhere in the z -plane with a cut along the interval ( , 1 ] ; compare §4.2(i). … Many of the properties stated in preceding sections extend immediately from the x -interval ( 1 , ) to the cut z -plane \ ( , 1 ] . …
38: 25.12 Polylogarithms
The principal branch has a cut along the interval [ 1 , ) and agrees with (25.12.1) when | z | 1 ; see also §4.2(i). …
25.12.3 Li 2 ( z ) + Li 2 ( z z 1 ) = 1 2 ( ln ( 1 z ) ) 2 , z [ 1 , ) .
25.12.4 Li 2 ( z ) + Li 2 ( 1 z ) = 1 6 π 2 1 2 ( ln ( z ) ) 2 , z [ 0 , ) .
39: 1.13 Differential Equations
§1.13(vii) Closed-Form Solutions
on a finite interval [ a , b ] , this is then a regular Sturm-Liouville system. … Equation (1.13.26) with x [ a , b ] may be transformed to the Liouville normal form
1.13.29 w ¨ ( t ) + ( λ q ^ ( t ) ) w ( t ) = 0 , t [ 0 , c ]
As the interval [ a , b ] is mapped, one-to-one, onto [ 0 , c ] by the above definition of t , the integrand being positive, the inverse of this same transformation allows q ^ ( t ) to be calculated from p , q , ρ in (1.13.31), p , ρ C 2 ( a , b ) and q C ( a , b ) . …
40: 21.1 Special Notation
g , h positive integers.
𝜶 , 𝜷 g -dimensional vectors, with all elements in [ 0 , 1 ) , unless stated otherwise.
a b intersection index of a and b , two cycles lying on a closed surface. a b = 0 if a and b do not intersect. Otherwise a b gets an additive contribution from every intersection point. This contribution is 1 if the basis of the tangent vectors of the a and b cycles (§21.7(i)) at the point of intersection is positively oriented; otherwise it is 1 .