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31: 19.9 Inequalities
The lower bound in (19.9.4) is sharper than 2 / π when 0 k 2 0.9960 . … Ramanujan’s approximation and its leading error term yield the following approximation to L ( a , b ) / ( π ( a + b ) ) : … Throughout this subsection we assume that 0 < k < 1 , 0 ϕ π / 2 , and Δ = 1 k 2 sin 2 ϕ > 0 . …
19.9.13 Π ( ϕ , α 2 , 0 ) Π ( ϕ , α 2 , k ) min ( Π ( ϕ , α 2 , 0 ) / Δ , Π ( ϕ , α 2 , 1 ) ) .
Inequalities for both F ( ϕ , k ) and E ( ϕ , k ) involving inverse circular or inverse hyperbolic functions are given in Carlson (1961b, §4). …
32: 1.18 Linear Second Order Differential Operators and Eigenfunction Expansions
Example 1: Three Simple Cases where q ( x ) = 0 , X = [ 0 , π ]
Case 1:  ϕ ( 0 ) = ϕ ( π ) = 0 . … Case 2:  ϕ ( 0 ) = ϕ ( π ) = 0 . … Case 3: Periodic Boundary Conditions: ϕ ( 0 ) = ϕ ( π ) and ϕ ( 0 ) = ϕ ( π ) . …
33: 18.19 Hahn Class: Definitions
A special case of (18.19.8) is w ( 1 / 2 ) ( x ; π / 2 ) = π cosh ( π x ) .
34: 6.7 Integral Representations
The first integrals on the right-hand sides apply when | ph z | < π ; the second ones when z 0 and (in the case of (6.7.14)) z 0 . …
35: 2.11 Remainder Terms; Stokes Phenomenon
In the transition through θ = π , erfc ( 1 2 ρ c ( θ ) ) changes very rapidly, but smoothly, from one form to the other; compare the graph of its modulus in Figure 2.11.1 in the case ρ = 100 . …
36: 8.12 Uniform Asymptotic Expansions for Large Parameter
in each case uniformly with respect to λ in the sector | ph λ | 2 π δ ( < 2 π ). …
37: 1.17 Integral and Series Representations of the Dirac Delta
In this caseprovided that ϕ ( x ) is continuous when x ( , ) , and for each a , e n ( x a ) 2 ϕ ( x ) d x converges absolutely for all sufficiently large values of n (as in the case of (1.17.6)). …
1.17.19 lim n π π δ n ( x a ) ϕ ( x ) d x = ϕ ( a ) ,
provided that ϕ ( x ) is continuous and of period 2 π ; see §1.8(ii). … (1.17.22)–(1.17.24) are special cases of Morse and Feshbach (1953a, Eq. (6.3.11)). …
38: 10.43 Integrals
10.43.2 z ν 𝒵 ν ( z ) d z = π 1 2 2 ν 1 Γ ( ν + 1 2 ) z ( 𝒵 ν ( z ) 𝐋 ν 1 ( z ) 𝒵 ν 1 ( z ) 𝐋 ν ( z ) ) , ν 1 2 .
10.43.25 0 K ν ( b t ) exp ( p 2 t 2 ) d t = π 4 p sec ( 1 2 π ν ) exp ( b 2 8 p 2 ) K 1 2 ν ( b 2 8 p 2 ) , | ν | < 1 , ( p 2 ) > 0 .
39: 4.15 Graphics
they can be obtained by translating the surfaces shown in Figures 4.15.8, 4.15.10, 4.15.12 by 1 2 π parallel to the x -axis, and adjusting the phase coloring in the case of Figure 4.15.10. …
40: 5.11 Asymptotic Expansions
As z in the sector | ph z | π δ , … In the case K = 1 the factor 1 + ζ ( K ) is replaced with 4. For this result and a similar bound for the sector 1 2 π ph z π see Boyd (1994). … If z in the sector | ph z | π δ , then … For the error term in (5.11.19) in the case z = x ( > 0 ) and c = 1 , see Olver (1995). …