Euler polynomials

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21: 18.37 Classical OP’s in Two or More Variables

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18.37.7 $$P_{m,n}^{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }(x,y)=P_{m-n}^{(\alpha ,\beta +\gamma +2n+1)}\left(2x-1\right)x^n{P}_n^{(\beta ,\gamma )}\left(2x^{-1}y-1\right),$$ $m\ge n\ge 0$, $\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma >-1$.

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Defines:

$P_{m,n}^{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }(x,y)$: triangle polynomial

Symbols:

$P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(x\right)$: Jacobi polynomial, $y$: real variable, $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Referenced by:

§18.37(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.37.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.37(ii), §18.37(ii), §18.37 and Ch.18

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18.37.8 $m\ne j$ and/or $n\ne \mathrm{\ell }$.

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $P_{m,n}^{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }(x,y)$: triangle polynomial, $y$: real variable, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.37.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.37(ii), §18.37(ii), §18.37 and Ch.18

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22: Software Index

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	Open Source													With Book						Commercial
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24 Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials
24.21(ii) $B_n$, $B_n\left(x\right)$, $E_n$, $E_n\left(x\right)$	✓	✓						✓		✓		a	✓	✓			✓		✓		✓	✓	✓		Derive, MuPAD
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23: 17.3 $q$-Elementary and $q$-Special Functions

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§17.3(iii) Bernoulli Polynomials; Euler and Stirling Numbers

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17.3.8 $$A_{m,s}\left(q\right)=q^{\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{s-m}{2}\right)+\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{s}{2}\right)}\sum _{j=0}^s{(-1)}^j{q}^{\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{j}{2}\right)}{\left[\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{m+1}{j}\right]}_q\frac{{(1-q^{s-j})}^m}{{(1-q)}^m}.$$

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Defines:

$A_{m,s}\left(q\right)$: $q$-Euler number

Symbols:

$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{m}{n}\right)$: binomial coefficient, ${\left[\genfrac{}{}{0.0pt}{}{n}{m}\right]}_q$: $q$-binomial coefficient (or Gaussian polynomial), $q$: complex base, $j$: nonnegative integer, $m$: nonnegative integer and $s$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.3.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.3(iii), §17.3(iii), §17.3 and Ch.17

… ►The $A_{m,s}\left(q\right)$ are always polynomials in $q$, and the $a_{m,s}\left(q\right)$ are polynomials in $q$ for $0\le s\le m$. …

24: 31.16 Mathematical Applications

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31.16.1 $${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(x\right){\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(y\right)=\sum _{j=0}^n{A}_j{\sin }^{2j}\theta P_{n-j}^{(\gamma +\delta +2j-1,ϵ-1)}\left(\cos \left(2\theta \right)\right)P_j^{(\delta -1,\gamma -1)}\left(\cos \left(2\varphi \right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun polynomials, $P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(x\right)$: Jacobi polynomial, $\cos z$: cosine function, $\sin z$: sine function, $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $ϵ$: real or complex parameter, $j$: nonnegative integer, $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter, $\beta$: real or complex parameter, $\theta$: angle, $\varphi$: angle, $x$: variable, $y$: variable and $A_j$: coefficients

Referenced by:

§31.16(ii), §31.16(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.16.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §31.16(ii), §31.16 and Ch.31

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31.16.3 $$A_0=\frac{n!}{{\left(\gamma +\delta \right)}_n}{\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(1\right),Q_0{A}_0+R_0{A}_1=0,$$

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Symbols:

${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun polynomials, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter, $\beta$: real or complex parameter, $A_j$: coefficients, $Q_j$ and $R_j$

Referenced by:

§31.16(ii), Erratum (V1.0.21) for Equations (31.16.2) and (31.16.3), Erratum (V1.0.21) for Equations (31.16.2) and (31.16.3)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.16.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Correction (effective with 1.0.21):

The initial data $A_0$, previously missing, has now been included.

See also:

Annotations for §31.16(ii), §31.16 and Ch.31

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25: 18.2 General Orthogonal Polynomials

… ►The Bernoulli polynomials $B_n\left(x\right)$ and Euler polynomials $E_n\left(x\right)$ are examples of Sheffer polynomials which are not OP’s, see the generating functions (24.2.3) and (24.2.8). For other examples of Sheffer polynomials, not in DLMF, see Roman (1984). …

26: Bibliography H

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An Euler-Maclaurin-type formula involving conjugate Bernoulli polynomials and an application to $\zeta (2m+1)$ . Commun. Appl. Anal. 1 (1), pp. 15–32.

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External Links:

ISSN 1083-2564, MathReview (Pavel Guerzhoy), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.16(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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A Boole-type Formula involving Conjugate Euler Polynomials. In Charlemagne and his Heritage. 1200 Years of Civilization and Science in Europe, Vol. 2 (Aachen, 1995), P.L. Butzer, H. Th. Jongen, and W. Oberschelp (Eds.), pp. 361–375.

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External Links:

ISBN 2-503-50674-7, MathReview (Bruce C. Berndt), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.16(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Roots of the Euler polynomials. Pacific J. Math. 64 (1), pp. 181–191.

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External Links:

MathReview (M. Marden), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.12(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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27: Bibliography L

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Hermite polynomials in asymptotic representations of generalized Bernoulli, Euler, Bessel, and Buchholz polynomials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 239 (2), pp. 457–477.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-247X, Document, MathReview (A. G. Law), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.34(iii), §24.11, §24.16(i), §24.16(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Uniform approximations of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials in terms of hyperbolic functions. Stud. Appl. Math. 103 (3), pp. 241–258.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-2526, Document, Link, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.11, §24.11.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Large degree asymptotics of generalized Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 363 (1), pp. 197–208.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-247X, Document, Link, MathReview (Richard B. Paris), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.16(i), §24.16(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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28: Bibliography D

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On the real roots of Euler polynomials. Monatsh. Math. 106 (2), pp. 115–138.

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External Links:

ISSN 0026-9255, MathReview (H. M. Srivastava), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.12(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Asymptotic behaviour of Bernoulli, Euler, and generalized Bernoulli polynomials. J. Approx. Theory 49 (4), pp. 321–330.

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External Links:

ISSN 0021-9045, Document, MathReview (Guillermo López Lagomasino), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.11.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Zeros of Bernoulli, generalized Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (386), pp. iv+94.

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External Links:

ISSN 0065-9266, MathReview (D. H. Lehmer), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.12(i), §24.12(iii), §24.16(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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29: Bibliography T

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Explicit formulas for the Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 61, pp. 175–180.

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External Links:

ISSN 0025-5858, Document, MathReview (L. Skula), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.4(v), §24.6.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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30: 18.1 Notation

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Racah: $R_n(x;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta )$.

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$q$-Racah: $R_n(x;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta |q)$.

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Triangle: $P_{m,n}^{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }(x,y)$.

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