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11: 1.11 Zeros of Polynomials

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1.11.7 $$f(z)=g(z)q(z)+r(z),$$

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Symbols:

$z$: variable, $q(z)$: polynomial and $r(z)$: polynomial

Referenced by:

§1.11(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.11.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §1.11(i), §1.11(i), §1.11 and Ch.1

… ►A monic polynomial of even degree with real coefficients has at least two zeros of opposite signs when the constant term is negative. … ►The number of positive zeros of a polynomial with real coefficients cannot exceed the number of times the coefficients change sign, and the two numbers have same parity. … ►

§1.11(iii) Polynomials of Degrees Two, Three, and Four

… ►Resolvent cubic is $z^3+12z^2+20z+9=0$ with roots ${\theta }_1=-1$, ${\theta }_2=-\frac{1}{2}(11+\sqrt{85})$, ${\theta }_3=-\frac{1}{2}(11-\sqrt{85})$, and $\sqrt{-{\theta }_1}=1$, $\sqrt{-{\theta }_2}=\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5})$, $\sqrt{-{\theta }_3}=\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{5})$. …

12: Bibliography O

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Summing one- and two-dimensional series related to the Euler series. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 98 (2), pp. 245–271.

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External Links:

ISSN 0377-0427, Document, MathReview (Boris Petrovich Osilenker), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§25.8.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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An error analysis of the modified Clenshaw method for evaluating Chebyshev and Fourier series. J. Inst. Math. Appl. 20 (3), pp. 379–391.

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External Links:

Document, MathReview (David L. Elliott), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§3.11(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Second-order linear differential equations with two turning points. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 278, pp. 137–174.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview (P. F. Hsieh), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§2.8(vi).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Improved error bounds for second-order differential equations with two turning points. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards Sect. B 80B (4), pp. 437–440.

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External Links:

MathReview (Peter Deuflhard), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§2.8(vi).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables. Academic Press, New York.

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Notes:

Reprinted in 2000 by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

External Links:

MathReview (J. F. Traub), ZentralBlatt (Nelli Dimitrova (Sofia))

Referenced by:

§3.8(vii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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13: 19.36 Methods of Computation

… ►Numerical differences between the variables of a symmetric integral can be reduced in magnitude by successive factors of 4 by repeated applications of the duplication theorem, as shown by (19.26.18). … ►

19.36.2 $$1-\frac{3}{14}{E}_2+\frac{1}{6}{E}_3+\frac{9}{88}{E}_2^2-\frac{3}{22}{E}_4-\frac{9}{52}{E}_2{E}_3+\frac{3}{26}{E}_5-\frac{1}{16}{E}_2^3+\frac{3}{40}{E}_3^2+\frac{3}{20}{E}_2{E}_4+\frac{45}{272}{E}_2^2{E}_3-\frac{9}{68}(E_3{E}_4+E_2{E}_5).$$

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Symbols:

$E_s(𝐳)$: symmetric function

Referenced by:

§19.19

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.36.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.36(i), §19.36 and Ch.19

… ►Complex values of the variables are allowed, with some restrictions in the case of $R_J$ that are sufficient but not always necessary. … ►The incomplete integrals $R_F(x,y,z)$ and $R_G(x,y,z)$ can be computed by successive transformations in which two of the three variables converge quadratically to a common value and the integrals reduce to $R_C$, accompanied by two quadratically convergent series in the case of $R_G$; compare Carlson (1965, §§5,6). … ►For computation of Legendre’s integral of the third kind, see Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, §§17.7 and 17.8, Examples 15, 17, 19, and 20). …

14: Bibliography G

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The solution of Cauchy’s problem for two totally hyperbolic linear differential equations by means of Riesz integrals. Ann. of Math. (2) 48 (4), pp. 785–826.

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External Links:

FullText, MathReview (E. T. Copson), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§35.2, §35.3(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Algorithm 819: AIZ, BIZ: two Fortran 77 routines for the computation of complex Airy functions. ACM Trans. Math. Software 28 (3), pp. 325–336.

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Notes:

Double-precision Fortran, maximum accuracy 18S.

External Links:

ISSN 0098-3500, Document, GAMS (module 819; package TOMS), MathReview Entry, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

3rd item.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Algorithm 822: GIZ, HIZ: two Fortran 77 routines for the computation of complex Scorer functions. ACM Trans. Math. Software 28 (4), pp. 436–447.

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Notes:

Double-precision Fortran, maximum accuracy 18S.

External Links:

ISSN 0098-3500, Document, GAMS (module 822; package TOMS), MathReview Entry, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

2nd item.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Algorithm 939: computation of the Marcum Q-function. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 40 (3), pp. 20:1–20:21.

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Notes:

Includes Fortran program claiming 12S accuracy

External Links:

ISSN 0098-3500, Link, Document, MathReview Entry, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

3rd item, §10.77(ix).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Mutual integrability, quadratic algebras, and dynamical symmetry. Ann. Phys. 217 (1), pp. 1–20.

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External Links:

ISSN 0003-4916, Link, MathReview (A. O. Barut), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.38(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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15: 11.6 Asymptotic Expansions

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11.6.1 $${𝐊}_{\nu }\left(z\right)\sim \frac{1}{\pi }\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(k+\frac{1}{2}\right){(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{\nu -2k-1}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu +\frac{1}{2}-k\right)},$$ $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \pi -\delta$,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${𝐊}_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Struve function, $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: real or complex order, $k$: nonnegative integer and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

A&S Ref:

12.1.29

Referenced by:

§11.6(i), §11.6(i), §11.6(i), §11.6(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/11.6.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §11.6(i), §11.6 and Ch.11

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11.6.2 $${𝐌}_{\nu }\left(z\right)\sim \frac{1}{\pi }\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^{k+1}\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(k+\frac{1}{2}\right){(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{\nu -2k-1}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu +\frac{1}{2}-k\right)},$$ $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \frac{1}{2}\pi -\delta$.

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${𝐌}_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Struve function, $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: real or complex order, $k$: nonnegative integer and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

A&S Ref:

12.2.6

Referenced by:

§11.6(i), §11.6(i), §11.6(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/11.6.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §11.6(i), §11.6 and Ch.11

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11.6.3 $${\int }_0^z{𝐊}_0\left(t\right)dt-\frac{2}{\pi }(\ln \left(2z\right)+\gamma )\sim \frac{2}{\pi }\sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^{k+1}\frac{(2k)!(2k-1)!}{{(k!)}^2{(2z)}^{2k}},$$ $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \pi -\delta$,

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Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, ${𝐊}_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Struve function, $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $k$: nonnegative integer and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

A&S Ref:

12.1.32

Referenced by:

§11.6(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/11.6.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §11.6(i), §11.6 and Ch.11

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11.6.5 $${𝐇}_{\nu }\left(z\right),{𝐋}_{\nu }\left(z\right)\sim \frac{z}{\pi \nu \sqrt{2}}{\left(\frac{\mathrm{e}z}{2\nu }\right)}^{\nu },$$ $|\mathrm{ph}\nu |\le \pi -\delta$.

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Symbols:

${𝐇}_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Struve function, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, ${𝐋}_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Struve function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: real or complex order and $\delta$: arbitrary small positive constant

Referenced by:

(11.11.7)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/11.6.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §11.6(ii), §11.6 and Ch.11

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$c_3(\lambda )=20{\lambda }^{-6}-4{\lambda }^{-4},$

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