sums%20of%20powers
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1: 24.20 Tables
§24.20 Tables
►Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 23) includes exact values of , , ; , , , , 20D; , , 18D. ►Wagstaff (1978) gives complete prime factorizations of and for and , respectively. …2: 27.2 Functions
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►Functions in this section derive their properties from the fundamental
theorem of arithmetic, which states that every integer can be represented uniquely as a product of prime powers,
…Euclid’s Elements (Euclid (1908, Book IX, Proposition 20)) gives an elegant proof that there are infinitely many primes.
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►the sum of the th powers of the positive integers that are relatively prime to .
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►is the sum of the th powers of the divisors of , where the exponent can be real or complex.
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►where is a prime power with ; otherwise .
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3: 23.9 Laurent and Other Power Series
4: 32.8 Rational Solutions
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32.8.3
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32.8.4
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►where the are monic polynomials (coefficient of highest power of is ) satisfying
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32.8.8
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5: 20.11 Generalizations and Analogs
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§20.11(i) Gauss Sum
►For relatively prime integers with and even, the Gauss sum is defined by ►
20.11.1
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►In the case identities for theta functions become identities in the complex variable , with , that involve rational functions, power series, and continued fractions; see Adiga et al. (1985), McKean and Moll (1999, pp. 156–158), and Andrews et al. (1988, §10.7).
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6: 2.11 Remainder Terms; Stokes Phenomenon
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►If we permit the use of nonelementary functions as approximants, then even more powerful re-expansions become available.
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►These answers are linked to the terms involving the complementary error function in the more powerful expansions typified by the combination of (2.11.10) and (2.11.15).
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►The first of these two references also provides an introduction to the powerful Borel transform theory.
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►The following example, based on Weniger (1996), illustrates their power.
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►For example, using double precision is found to agree with (2.11.31) to 13D.
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7: 19.36 Methods of Computation
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►When the differences are moderately small, the iteration is stopped, the elementary symmetric functions of certain differences are calculated, and a polynomial consisting of a fixed number of terms of the sum in (19.19.7) is evaluated.
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19.36.2
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19.36.13
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►For computation of Legendre’s integral of the third kind, see Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, §§17.7 and 17.8, Examples 15, 17, 19, and 20).
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►Faster convergence of power series for and can be achieved by using (19.5.1) and (19.5.2) in the right-hand sides of (19.8.12).
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8: Bibliography K
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The computation of the sums of negative even powers of roots of Bessel functions.
Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 77, pp. 561–564.
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Algorithm 737: INTLIB: A portable Fortran 77 interval standard-function library.
ACM Trans. Math. Software 20 (4), pp. 447–459.
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Methods of computing the Riemann zeta-function and some generalizations of it.
USSR Comput. Math. and Math. Phys. 20 (6), pp. 212–230.
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Connection formulae for asymptotics of solutions of the degenerate third Painlevé equation. I.
Inverse Problems 20 (4), pp. 1165–1206.
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HYP and HYPQ. Mathematica packages for the manipulation of binomial sums and hypergeometric series respectively -binomial sums and basic hypergeometric series.
Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire 30, pp. 61–76.
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9: Bibliography G
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Algorithm 726: ORTHPOL — a package of routines for generating orthogonal polynomials and Gauss-type quadrature rules.
ACM Trans. Math. Software 20 (1), pp. 21–62.
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Algorithm 939: computation of the Marcum Q-function.
ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 40 (3), pp. 20:1–20:21.
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Mutual integrability, quadratic algebras, and dynamical symmetry.
Ann. Phys. 217 (1), pp. 1–20.
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A monotonicity property of the power function of multivariate tests.
Indag. Math. (N.S.) 11 (2), pp. 209–218.
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Representations of Integers as Sums of Squares.
Springer-Verlag, New York.
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