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orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

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1: 18.33 Polynomials Orthogonal on the Unit Circle
§18.33 Polynomials Orthogonal on the Unit Circle
§18.33(i) Definition
§18.33(iii) Connection with OP’s on the Line
§18.33(v) Biorthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle
Recurrence Relations
2: 18.1 Notation
( z 1 , , z k ; q ) = ( z 1 ; q ) ( z k ; q ) .
3: Bibliography Z
  • A. Zhedanov (1998) On some classes of polynomials orthogonal on arcs of the unit circle connected with symmetric orthogonal polynomials on an interval. J. Approx. Theory 94 (1), pp. 73–106.
  • 4: Bibliography S
  • B. Simon (2005a) Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle. Part 1: Classical Theory. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. 54, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
  • B. Simon (2005b) Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle. Part 2: Spectral Theory. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. 54, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
  • 5: Errata
    In regard to orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, we now discuss monic polynomials, Verblunsky’s Theorem, and Szegő’s theorem. …
    6: 18.34 Bessel Polynomials
    §18.34(ii) Orthogonality
    Hence the full system of polynomials y n ( x ; a ) cannot be orthogonal on the line with respect to a positive weight function, but this is possible for a finite system of such polynomials, the Romanovski–Bessel polynomials, if a < 1 : … Orthogonality of the full system on the unit circle can be given with a much simpler weight function: …See Ismail (2009, (4.10.9)) for orthogonality on the unit circle for general values of a . … In this limit the finite system of Jacobi polynomials P n ( α , β ) ( x ) which is orthogonal on ( 1 , ) (see §18.3) tends to the finite system of Romanovski–Bessel polynomials which is orthogonal on ( 0 , ) (see (18.34.5_5)). …
    7: Bibliography
  • W. A. Al-Salam and L. Carlitz (1965) Some orthogonal q -polynomials. Math. Nachr. 30, pp. 47–61.
  • W. A. Al-Salam (1990) Characterization theorems for orthogonal polynomials. In Orthogonal Polynomials (Columbus, OH, 1989), NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., Vol. 294, pp. 1–24.
  • G. E. Andrews and R. Askey (1985) Classical Orthogonal Polynomials. In Orthogonal Polynomials and Applications, C. Brezinski, A. Draux, A. P. Magnus, P. Maroni, and A. Ronveaux (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 1171, pp. 36–62.
  • R. Askey and M. E. H. Ismail (1984) Recurrence relations, continued fractions, and orthogonal polynomials. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 49 (300), pp. iv+108.
  • R. Askey and J. Wilson (1985) Some basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials that generalize Jacobi polynomials. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 54 (319), pp. iv+55.
  • 8: 10.59 Integrals
    10.59.1 e i b t 𝗃 n ( t ) d t = { π i n P n ( b ) , 1 < b < 1 , 1 2 π ( ± i ) n , b = ± 1 , 0 , ± b > 1 ,
    where P n is the Legendre polynomial18.3). …
    9: 37.6 Plane with Weight Function e x 2 y 2
    The spaces 𝒱 n are eigenspaces of a second order partial differential operator, see (37.6.12). … Then the polynomials S m , n m ( x + i y , x i y ) ( m = 0 , 1 , , n ) form an orthogonal basis of the space 𝒱 n of complex-valued orthogonal polynomials of degree n on 2 with weight function e x 2 y 2 . … In particular, for the orthogonal basis (37.6.2) of products of Hermite polynomials, …and, for the orthogonal basis (37.6.3) of complex circular Hermite polynomials, … The explicit basis functions in §37.4 of (bi)orthogonal polynomials on the unit disk for the weight function (37.4.2) all tend after rescaling, as α , to basis functions given above of OPs on 2 for the weight function e x 2 y 2 : …
    10: 18.35 Pollaczek Polynomials
    18.35.7 ( 1 z e i θ ) λ + i τ a , b ( θ ) ( 1 z e i θ ) λ i τ a , b ( θ ) = n = 0 P n ( λ ) ( cos θ ; a , b ) z n , | z | < 1 , 0 < θ < π .