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21: 4.7 Derivatives and Differential Equations

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4.7.2 $$\frac{d}{dz}\mathrm{Ln}z=\frac{1}{z},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\frac{df}{dx}$: derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$ , $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.7(i), §4.7 and Ch.4

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4.7.4 $$\frac{d^n}{{dz}^n}\mathrm{Ln}z={(-1)}^{n-1}(n-1)!z^{-n}.$$

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Symbols:

$\frac{df}{dx}$: derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$ , $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.7.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.7(i), §4.7 and Ch.4

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4.7.6 $$w(z)=\mathrm{Ln}\left(f(z)\right)+\text{ constant}.$$

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Defines:

$w$: solution (locally)

Symbols:

$\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $z$: complex variable and $f(z)$: non-vanishing analytic function

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.7.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.7(i), §4.7 and Ch.4

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22: 5.10 Continued Fractions

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5.10.1 $$\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)+z-\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln z-\frac{1}{2}\ln \left(2\pi \right)=\frac{a_0}{z+}\frac{a_1}{z+}\frac{a_2}{z+}\frac{a_3}{z+}\frac{a_4}{z+}\frac{a_5}{z+}\mathrm{\cdots },$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $z$: complex variable and $a_k$: coefficient

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.0.10) for Equations (5.9.10), (5.9.11), (5.10.1), (5.11.1), (5.11.8)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.10.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.10):

To increase the region of validity of this equation, the logarithm of the gamma function that appears on its left-hand side has been changed to $\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$, where $\mathrm{Ln}$ is the general logarithm. Originally $\ln \mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$ was used, where $\ln$ is the principal branch of the logarithm.

Suggested 2015-02-13 by Philippe Spindel

See also:

Annotations for §5.10 and Ch.5

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23: 5.17 Barnes’ $G$-Function (Double Gamma Function)

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5.17.4 $$\mathrm{Ln}G\left(z+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}z\ln \left(2\pi \right)-\frac{1}{2}z(z+1)+z\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+1\right)-{\int }_0^z\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(t+1\right)dt.$$

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Symbols:

$G\left(z\right)$: Barnes’ $G$-function (or double gamma function), $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.17.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.17 and Ch.5

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5.17.5 $$\mathrm{Ln}G\left(z+1\right)\sim \frac{1}{4}{z}^2+z\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}z(z+1)+\frac{1}{12}\right)\ln z-\ln A+\sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2k+2}}{2k(2k+1)(2k+2)z^{2k}}.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$G\left(z\right)$: Barnes’ $G$-function (or double gamma function), $B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable and $A$: Glaisher’s constant

Referenced by:

§5.17, §5.17, Erratum (V1.0.7) for Equation (5.17.5), Erratum (V1.1.11) for Equation (5.17.5)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.17.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Errata (effective with 1.1.11):

For consistency we have replaced $\mathrm{Ln}z$ by $\ln z$.

Errata (effective with 1.0.7):

Originally the term $z\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+1\right)$ was incorrectly stated as $z\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+1\right)$. (This error was reported subsequently by Nick Jones on December 11, 2013.)

Reported 2013-08-01 by Gergő Nemes

See also:

Annotations for §5.17 and Ch.5

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24: 22.15 Inverse Functions

… ►Each of these inverse functions is multivalued. …

25: 22.14 Integrals

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22.14.2 $$\int \mathrm{cn}(x,k)dx=k^{-1}\mathrm{Arccos}\left(\mathrm{dn}(x,k)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{cn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{dn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Arccos}z$: general arccosine function, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.2

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

►

22.14.3 $$\int \mathrm{dn}(x,k)dx=\mathrm{Arcsin}\left(\mathrm{sn}(x,k)\right)=\mathrm{am}(x,k).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{am}(x,k)$: Jacobi’s amplitude function, $\mathrm{dn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Arcsin}z$: general arcsine function, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.3

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

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22.14.5 $$\int \mathrm{sd}(x,k)dx={(k{k}^{\prime })}^{-1}\mathrm{Arcsin}\left(-k\mathrm{cd}(x,k)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{cd}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{sd}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Arcsin}z$: general arcsine function, $x$: real, $k$: modulus and $k^{\prime }$: complementary modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

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22.14.6 $$\int \mathrm{nd}(x,k)dx=k_{}^{\prime }{}_{}{}^{-1}\mathrm{Arccos}\left(\mathrm{cd}(x,k)\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{cd}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{nd}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Arccos}z$: general arccosine function, $x$: real, $k$: modulus and $k^{\prime }$: complementary modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

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26: 6.4 Analytic Continuation

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6.4.1 $$E_1\left(z\right)=\mathrm{Ein}\left(z\right)-\mathrm{Ln}z-\gamma ;$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\mathrm{Ein}\left(z\right)$: complementary exponential integral, $E_1\left(z\right)$: exponential integral, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§6.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.4.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.4 and Ch.6

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27: 5.11 Asymptotic Expansions

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5.11.1 $$\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)\sim \left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln z-z+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left(2\pi \right)+\sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2k}}{2k(2k-1)z^{2k-1}}$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $k$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

6.1.40

Referenced by:

§5.11(i), §5.11(i), §5.11(ii), §5.11(ii), Erratum (V1.0.10) for Equations (5.9.10), (5.9.11), (5.10.1), (5.11.1), (5.11.8)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.11.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.10):

To increase the region of validity of this equation, the logarithm of the gamma function that appears on its left-hand side has been changed to $\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$, where $\mathrm{Ln}$ is the general logarithm. Originally $\ln \mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$ was used, where $\ln$ is the principal branch of the logarithm.

Suggested 2015-02-13 by Philippe Spindel

See also:

Annotations for §5.11(i), §5.11 and Ch.5

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5.11.8 $$\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+h\right)\sim \left(z+h-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln z-z+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left(2\pi \right)+\sum _{k=2}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^k{B}_k\left(h\right)}{k(k-1)z^{k-1}},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n\left(x\right)$: Bernoulli polynomials, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\sim$: Poincaré asymptotic expansion, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $[a,b]$: closed interval, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $k$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§12.10(ii), (5.11.8), §5.11(i), §5.11(ii), Erratum (V1.0.10) for Equations (5.9.10), (5.9.11), (5.10.1), (5.11.1), (5.11.8), Erratum (V1.0.11) for Equation (5.11.8)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.11.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Generalization (effective with 1.0.11):

Originally $h$ in (5.11.8) was unnecessarily restricted to lie in the interval $[0,1]$. In fact, $h$ may lie anywhere in the complex plane.

Suggested 2015-02-28 by Nico Temme

Addition (effective with 1.0.10):

To increase the region of validity of this equation, the logarithm of the gamma function that appears on its left-hand side has been changed to $\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+h\right)$, where $\mathrm{Ln}$ is the general logarithm. Originally $\ln \mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+h\right)$ was used, where $\ln$ is the principal branch of the logarithm.

Suggested 2015-02-13 by Philippe Spindel

See also:

Annotations for §5.11(i), §5.11(i), §5.11 and Ch.5

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28: 22.16 Related Functions

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22.16.1 $$\mathrm{am}(x,k)=\mathrm{Arcsin}\left(\mathrm{sn}(x,k)\right),$$ $x\in ℝ$,

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Defines:

$\mathrm{am}(x,k)$: Jacobi’s amplitude function

Symbols:

$\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{Arcsin}z$: general arcsine function, $ℝ$: real line, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

Referenced by:

§22.20(vi)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.16.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.16(i), §22.16(i), §22.16 and Ch.22

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29: Errata

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A sentence and unnumbered equation

$$R_C(\gamma -\delta ,\gamma )=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\delta }}\arctan \left(\frac{\sqrt{\delta }\sin \theta \sin \varphi \sin \psi }{{\alpha }^2-1-{\alpha }^2\cos \theta \cos \varphi \cos \psi }\right),$$

were added which indicate that care must be taken with the multivalued functions in (19.11.5). See (Cayley, 1961, pp. 103-106).

Suggested by Albert Groenenboom.

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A note about the multivalued nature of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind $U$ on the right-hand side of (7.18.10) was inserted.

… ►

To increase the regions of validity the logarithms of the gamma function that appears on their left-hand sides have all been changed to $\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }(\cdot )$, where $\mathrm{Ln}$ is the general logarithm. Originally $\ln \mathrm{\Gamma }(\cdot )$ was used, where $\ln$ is the principal branch of the logarithm. These changes were recommended by Philippe Spindel on 2015-02-06.

…

30: 10.18 Modulus and Phase Functions

§10.18 Modulus and Phase Functions

►

§10.18(i) Definitions

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§10.18(ii) Basic Properties

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§10.18(iii) Asymptotic Expansions for Large Argument

… ►In (10.18.17) and (10.18.18) the remainder after $n$ terms does not exceed the $(n+1)$th term in absolute value and is of the same sign, provided that $n>\nu -\frac{1}{2}$ for (10.18.17) and $-\frac{3}{2}\le \nu \le \frac{3}{2}$ for (10.18.18).