of%20a%20complex%20variable
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11: 5.11 Asymptotic Expansions
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►where and
…Wrench (1968) gives exact values of up to .
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►where and are both fixed, and
…where is fixed, and is the Bernoulli polynomial defined in §24.2(i).
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►In this subsection , , and are real or complex constants.
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12: 7.23 Tables
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§7.23(ii) Real Variables
… ►Finn and Mugglestone (1965) includes the Voigt function , , , 6S.
§7.23(iii) Complex Variables,
… ►Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 638, 640–641) includes the real and imaginary parts of , , , 7D and 8D, respectively; the real and imaginary parts of , , , 8D, together with the corresponding modulus and phase to 8D and 6D (degrees), respectively.
13: 9.18 Tables
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Zhang and Jin (1996, p. 337) tabulates , , , for to 8S and for to 9D.
§9.18(iii) Complex Variables
… ►Sherry (1959) tabulates , , , , ; 20S.
Zhang and Jin (1996, p. 339) tabulates , , , , , , , , ; 8D.
14: 18.40 Methods of Computation
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A numerical approach to the recursion coefficients and quadrature abscissas and weights
… ►A simple set of choices is spelled out in Gordon (1968) which gives a numerically stable algorithm for direct computation of the recursion coefficients in terms of the moments, followed by construction of the J-matrix and quadrature weights and abscissas, and we will follow this approach: Let be a positive integer and define … ►Results of low ( to decimal digits) precision for are easily obtained for to . … ►The quadrature points and weights can be put to a more direct and efficient use. … ►In Figure 18.40.2 the approximations were carried out with a precision of 50 decimal digits.15: Bibliography L
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The solutions of the Mathieu equation with a complex variable and at least one parameter large.
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (3), pp. 637–695.
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Algorithm 917: complex double-precision evaluation of the Wright function.
ACM Trans. Math. Software 38 (3), pp. Art. 20, 17.
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An asymptotic estimate for the Bernoulli and Euler numbers.
Canad. Math. Bull. 20 (1), pp. 109–111.
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Complex Variables.
Holden-Day Inc., San Francisco, CA.
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Computations of spheroidal harmonics with complex arguments: A review with an algorithm.
Phys. Rev. E 58 (5), pp. 6792–6806.
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16: 20.11 Generalizations and Analogs
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►It is a discrete analog of theta functions.
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►Ramanujan’s theta function is defined by
…where and .
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►In the case identities for theta functions become identities in the complex variable
, with , that involve rational functions, power series, and continued fractions; see Adiga et al. (1985), McKean and Moll (1999, pp. 156–158), and Andrews et al. (1988, §10.7).
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►However, in this case is no longer regarded as an independent complex variable within the unit circle, because is related to the variable
of the theta functions via (20.9.2).
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17: 23.9 Laurent and Other Power Series
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►For
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23.9.7
►where , if either or , and
…For with and , see Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, p. 637).
18: Bibliography G
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A continued fraction algorithm for the computation of higher transcendental functions in the complex plane.
Math. Comp. 21 (97), pp. 18–29.
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Algorithm 726: ORTHPOL — a package of routines for generating orthogonal polynomials and Gauss-type quadrature rules.
ACM Trans. Math. Software 20 (1), pp. 21–62.
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Computing complex Airy functions by numerical quadrature.
Numer. Algorithms 30 (1), pp. 11–23.
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Algorithm 939: computation of the Marcum Q-function.
ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 40 (3), pp. 20:1–20:21.
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Mutual integrability, quadratic algebras, and dynamical symmetry.
Ann. Phys. 217 (1), pp. 1–20.
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19: 36.5 Stokes Sets
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►Stokes sets are surfaces (codimension one) in space, across which or acquires an exponentially-small asymptotic contribution (in ), associated with a complex critical point of or .
…where denotes a real critical point (36.4.1) or (36.4.2), and denotes a critical point with complex
or , connected with by a steepest-descent path (that is, a path where ) in complex
or space.
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►The Stokes set consists of the rays in the complex
-plane.
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►This part of the Stokes set connects two complex saddles.
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►In Figure 36.5.4 the part of the Stokes surface inside the bifurcation set connects two complex saddles.
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20: 12.10 Uniform Asymptotic Expansions for Large Parameter
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►In this section we give asymptotic expansions of PCFs for large values of the parameter that are uniform with respect to the variable
, when both and
are real.
These expansions follow from Olver (1959), where detailed information is also given for complex variables.
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►Here bars do not denote complex conjugates; instead
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►(For complex values of and see Olver (1959).)
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►The variable
is defined by
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