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31: 18.38 Mathematical Applications
Linear ordinary differential equations can be solved directly in series of Chebyshev polynomials (or other OP’s) by a method originated by Clenshaw (1957). … While the Toda equation is an important model of nonlinear systems, the special functions of mathematical physics are usually regarded as solutions to linear equations. … If we consider this abstract algebra with additional relation (18.38.9) and with dependence on a , b , c , d according to (18.38.7) then it is isomorphic with the algebra generated by K 0 = L given by (18.28.6_2), ( K 1 f ) ( z ) = ( z + z 1 ) f ( z ) and K 2 given by (18.38.4), and K 0 , K 1 , K 2 act on the linear span of the Askey–Wilson polynomials (18.28.1). … This gives also new structures and results in the one-variable case, but the obtained nonsymmetric special functions can now usually be written as a linear combination of two known special functions. … The Dunkl type operator is a q -difference-reflection operator acting on Laurent polynomials and its eigenfunctions, the nonsymmetric Askey–Wilson polynomials, are linear combinations of the symmetric Laurent polynomial R n ( z ; a , b , c , d | q ) and the ‘anti-symmetric’ Laurent polynomial z 1 ( 1 a z ) ( 1 b z ) R n 1 ( z ; q a , q b , c , d | q ) , where R n ( z ) is given in (18.28.1_5). …
32: Bibliography B
  • A. W. Babister (1967) Transcendental Functions Satisfying Nonhomogeneous Linear Differential Equations. The Macmillan Co., New York.
  • P. M. Batchelder (1967) An Introduction to Linear Difference Equations. Dover Publications Inc., New York.
  • R. Blackmore and B. Shizgal (1985) Discrete ordinate solution of Fokker-Planck equations with non-linear coefficients. Phys. Rev. A 31 (3), pp. 1855–1868.
  • C. Brezinski (1999) Error estimates for the solution of linear systems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 21 (2), pp. 764–781.
  • J. C. Butcher (1987) The Numerical Analysis of Ordinary Differential Equations. Runge-Kutta and General Linear Methods. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester.
  • 33: Bibliography S
  • D. Shanks (1955) Non-linear transformations of divergent and slowly convergent sequences. J. Math. Phys. 34, pp. 1–42.
  • G. E. Shilov (2013) Introduction to the Theory of Linear Spaces. Martino, Mansfield Center, CT.
  • B. D. Sleeman (1969) Non-linear integral equations for Heun functions. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2) 16, pp. 281–289.
  • R. Spigler and M. Vianello (1992) Liouville-Green approximations for a class of linear oscillatory difference equations of the second order. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 41 (1-2), pp. 105–116.
  • R. Spigler (1984) The linear differential equation whose solutions are the products of solutions of two given differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 98 (1), pp. 130–147.
  • 34: 18.7 Interrelations and Limit Relations
    §18.7(i) Linear Transformations
    18.7.12 H n ( x ) = 2 1 2 n 𝐻𝑒 n ( 2 1 2 x ) .
    35: 15.11 Riemann’s Differential Equation
    The importance of (15.10.1) is that any homogeneous linear differential equation of the second order with at most three distinct singularities, all regular, in the extended plane can be transformed into (15.10.1). … The reduction of a general homogeneous linear differential equation of the second order with at most three regular singularities to the hypergeometric differential equation is given by …
    36: 32.4 Isomonodromy Problems
    P I P VI  can be expressed as the compatibility condition of a linear system, called an isomonodromy problem or Lax pair. …is a linear system in which 𝐀 and 𝐁 are matrices and λ is independent of z . …
    37: 3.6 Linear Difference Equations
    §3.6 Linear Difference Equations
    §3.6(vii) Linear Difference Equations of Other Orders
    38: 10.72 Mathematical Applications
    Bessel functions and modified Bessel functions are often used as approximants in the construction of uniform asymptotic approximations and expansions for solutions of linear second-order differential equations containing a parameter. …
    39: 31.14 General Fuchsian Equation
    An algorithm given in Kovacic (1986) determines if a given (not necessarily Fuchsian) second-order homogeneous linear differential equation with rational coefficients has solutions expressible in finite terms (Liouvillean solutions). …
    40: Bibliography R
  • M. Rahman (1981) A non-negative representation of the linearization coefficients of the product of Jacobi polynomials. Canad. J. Math. 33 (4), pp. 915–928.
  • E. Ya. Remez (1957) General Computation Methods of Chebyshev Approximation. The Problems with Linear Real Parameters. Publishing House of the Academy of Science of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev.