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11: 13.9 Zeros
For fixed a , b the large z -zeros of M ( a , b , z ) satisfy … For fixed b and z in the large a -zeros of M ( a , b , z ) are given by … For fixed b and z in the large a -zeros of U ( a , b , z ) are given by …
12: 4.38 Inverse Hyperbolic Functions: Further Properties
4.38.1 arcsinh z = z 1 2 z 3 3 + 1 3 2 4 z 5 5 1 3 5 2 4 6 z 7 7 + , | z | < 1 .
4.38.5 arctanh z = z + z 3 3 + z 5 5 + z 7 7 + , | z | 1 , z ± 1 .
4.38.7 arctanh z = z 1 z 2 ( 1 + 2 3 z 2 z 2 1 + 2 4 3 5 ( z 2 z 2 1 ) 2 + ) , ( z 2 ) < 1 2 ,
which requires z ( = x + i y ) to lie between the two rectangular hyperbolas given by …
4.38.13 d d z arcsech z = 1 z ( 1 z 2 ) 1 / 2 .
13: 11.6 Asymptotic Expansions
§11.6(i) Large | z | , Fixed ν
§11.6(ii) Large | ν | , Fixed z
§11.6(iii) Large | ν | , Fixed z / ν
14: 11.11 Asymptotic Expansions of Anger–Weber Functions
§11.11(i) Large | z | , Fixed ν
§11.11(ii) Large | ν | , Fixed z
§11.11(iii) Large ν , Fixed z / ν
15: 13.29 Methods of Computation
Although the Maclaurin series expansion (13.2.2) converges for all finite values of z , it is cumbersome to use when | z | is large owing to slowness of convergence and cancellation. For large | z | the asymptotic expansions of §13.7 should be used instead. …
16: 6.18 Methods of Computation
For large x or | z | these series suffer from slow convergence or cancellation (or both). … For large x and | z | , expansions in inverse factorial series (§6.10(i)) or asymptotic expansions (§6.12) are available. … A 0 , B 0 , and C 0 can be computed by Miller’s algorithm (§3.6(iii)), starting with initial values ( A N , B N , C N ) = ( 1 , 0 , 0 ) , say, where N is an arbitrary large integer, and normalizing via C 0 = 1 / z . …
17: 13.8 Asymptotic Approximations for Large Parameters
§13.8(i) Large | b | , Fixed a and z
When the foregoing results are combined with Kummer’s transformation (13.2.39), an approximation is obtained for the case when | b | is large, and | b a | and | z | are bounded.
§13.8(ii) Large b and z , Fixed a and b / z
For other asymptotic expansions for large b and z see López and Pagola (2010). … For generalizations in which z is also allowed to be large see Temme and Veling (2022).
18: 10.74 Methods of Computation
If x or | z | is large compared with | ν | 2 , then the asymptotic expansions of §§10.17(i)10.17(iv) are available. … Moreover, because of their double asymptotic properties (§10.41(v)) these expansions can also be used for large x or | z | , whether or not ν is large. … And since there are no error terms they could, in theory, be used for all values of z ; however, there may be severe cancellation when | z | is not large compared with n 2 . …
19: 10.41 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Order
10.41.4 K ν ( ν z ) ( π 2 ν ) 1 2 e ν η ( 1 + z 2 ) 1 4 k = 0 ( 1 ) k U k ( p ) ν k ,
The series (10.41.3)–(10.41.6) can also be regarded as generalized asymptotic expansions for large | z | . … To establish (10.41.12) we substitute into (10.34.3), with m = 0 and z replaced by ν z , by means of (10.41.13) observing that when | z | is large the effect of replacing z by z e ± π i is to replace η , ( 1 + z 2 ) 1 4 , and p by η , ± i ( 1 + z 2 ) 1 4 , and p , respectively. …
20: Bibliography W
  • R. Wong (1973a) An asymptotic expansion of W k , m ( z ) with large variable and parameters. Math. Comp. 27 (122), pp. 429–436.