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11: 7.2 Definitions

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§7.2(i) Error Functions

… ► $\mathrm{erf}z$, $\mathrm{erfc}z$, and $w\left(z\right)$ are entire functions of $z$, as is $F\left(z\right)$ in the next subsection. ►

Values at Infinity

… ► $ℱ\left(z\right)$, $C\left(z\right)$, and $S\left(z\right)$ are entire functions of $z$, as are $\mathrm{f}\left(z\right)$ and $\mathrm{g}\left(z\right)$ in the next subsection. … ►

§7.2(iv) Auxiliary Functions

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12: 8.17 Incomplete Beta Functions

§8.17 Incomplete Beta Functions

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§8.17(ii) Hypergeometric Representations

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§8.17(iii) Integral Representation

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§8.17(iv) Recurrence Relations

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§8.17(vi) Sums

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13: 6.19 Tables

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§6.19(ii) Real Variables

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Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 5) includes $x^{-1}\mathrm{Si}\left(x\right)$, $-x^{-2}\mathrm{Cin}\left(x\right)$, $x^{-1}\mathrm{Ein}\left(x\right)$, $-x^{-1}\mathrm{Ein}\left(-x\right)$, $x=0(.01)0.5$; $\mathrm{Si}\left(x\right)$, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(x\right)$, $\mathrm{Ei}\left(x\right)$, $E_1\left(x\right)$, $x=0.5(.01)2$; $\mathrm{Si}\left(x\right)$, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(x\right)$, $x{\mathrm{e}}^{-x}\mathrm{Ei}\left(x\right)$, $x{\mathrm{e}}^x{E}_1\left(x\right)$, $x=2(.1)10$; $x\mathrm{f}\left(x\right)$, $x^2\mathrm{g}\left(x\right)$, $x{\mathrm{e}}^{-x}\mathrm{Ei}\left(x\right)$, $x{\mathrm{e}}^x{E}_1\left(x\right)$, $x^{-1}=0(.005)0.1$; $\mathrm{Si}\left(\pi x\right)$, $\mathrm{Cin}\left(\pi x\right)$, $x=0(.1)10$. Accuracy varies but is within the range 8S–11S.

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Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 652, 689) includes $\mathrm{Si}\left(x\right)$, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(x\right)$, $x=0(.5)20(2)30$, 8D; $\mathrm{Ei}\left(x\right)$, $E_1\left(x\right)$, $x=[0,100]$, 8S.

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Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 5) includes the real and imaginary parts of $z{\mathrm{e}}^z{E}_1\left(z\right)$, $x=-19(1)20$, $y=0(1)20$, 6D; ${\mathrm{e}}^z{E}_1\left(z\right)$, $x=-4(.5)-2$, $y=0(.2)1$, 6D; $E_1\left(z\right)+\ln z$, $x=-2(.5)2.5$, $y=0(.2)1$, 6D.

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Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 690–692) includes the real and imaginary parts of $E_1\left(z\right)$, $\pm x=0.5,1,3,5,10,15,20,50,100$, $y=0(.5)1(1)5(5)30,50,100$, 8S.

14: Gergő Nemes

… ►Nemes has research interests in asymptotic analysis, Écalle theory, exact WKB analysis, and special functions. ►As of September 20, 2021, Nemes performed a complete analysis and acted as main consultant for the update of the source citation and proof metadata for every formula in Chapter 25 Zeta and Related Functions. ►In March 2022, Nemes was named Contributing Developer of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions.

15: Wolter Groenevelt

… ►Groenevelt’s research interests is in special functions and orthogonal polynomials and their relations with representation theory and interacting particle systems. ►As of September 20, 2022, Groenevelt performed a complete analysis and acted as main consultant for the update of the source citation and proof metadata for every formula in Chapter 18 Orthogonal Polynomials. ►In July 2023, Groenevelt was named Contributing Developer of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions.

16: 33.24 Tables

§33.24 Tables

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Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 14) tabulates $F_0(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_0(\eta ,\rho )$, $F_0^{\prime }(\eta ,\rho )$, and $G_0^{\prime }(\eta ,\rho )$ for $\eta =0.5(.5)20$ and $\rho =1(1)20$, 5S; $C_0\left(\eta \right)$ for $\eta =0(.05)3$, 6S.

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Curtis (1964a) tabulates $P_{\mathrm{\ell }}(ϵ,r)$, $Q_{\mathrm{\ell }}(ϵ,r)$ (§33.1), and related functions for $\mathrm{\ell }=0,1,2$ and $ϵ=-2(.2)2$, with $x=0(.1)4$ for and $x=0(.1)10$ for $ϵ\ge 0$; 6D.

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17: 6.20 Approximations

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Cody and Thacher (1968) provides minimax rational approximations for $E_1\left(x\right)$, with accuracies up to 20S.

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Cody and Thacher (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for $\mathrm{Ei}\left(x\right)$, with accuracies up to 20S.

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MacLeod (1996b) provides rational approximations for the sine and cosine integrals and for the auxiliary functions $\mathrm{f}$ and $\mathrm{g}$, with accuracies up to 20S.

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Luke (1969b, pp. 41–42) gives Chebyshev expansions of $\mathrm{Ein}\left(ax\right)$, $\mathrm{Si}\left(ax\right)$, and $\mathrm{Cin}\left(ax\right)$ for $-1\le x\le 1$, $a\in ℂ$. The coefficients are given in terms of series of Bessel functions.

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Luke (1969b, pp. 402, 410, and 415–421) gives main diagonal Padé approximations for $\mathrm{Ein}\left(z\right)$, $\mathrm{Si}\left(z\right)$, $\mathrm{Cin}\left(z\right)$ (valid near the origin), and $E_1\left(z\right)$ (valid for large $|z|$); approximate errors are given for a selection of $z$-values.

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18: Bibliography F

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Notes:

The “Freely Distributable LIBM” package provides implementations of standard elementary functions plus a few higher functions, e.g. gamma. Double precision, maximum accuracy 20S. Developed by Sun Microsystems.

External Links:

GAMS (package FDLIBM)

Referenced by:

§ ‣ Software Cross Index, § ‣ Software Cross Index.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Sur certaines sommes des intégral-cosinus. Bull. Soc. Math. Phys. Serbie 12, pp. 13–20 (French).

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External Links:

MathReview (L. Carlitz), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§6.15.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Tables of Elliptic Integrals of the First, Second, and Third Kind. Technical report Technical Report ARL 64-232, Aerospace Research Laboratories, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

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Notes:

Reviewed in Math. Comp. v. 1919(1965)509. Table erratum: Math. Comp. v. 20 (1966), no. 96, pp. 639-640.

Referenced by:

§19.37(ii), §19.37(ii), §19.37(iii), §19.37(iii), §19.37(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Error bounds for asymptotic expansions of the ratio of two gamma functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 18 (3), pp. 890–896.

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External Links:

ISSN 0036-1410, Document, FullText, MathReview (P. Anandani), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§5.11(iii), §5.11(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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On weighted polynomial approximation on the whole real axis. Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 20, pp. 223–225.

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External Links:

ISSN 0001-5954, Document, Link, MathReview (A. K. Varma)

Referenced by:

§18.32.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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19: 36 Integrals with Coalescing Saddles

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20: 7.23 Tables

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Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 7) includes $\mathrm{erf}x$, $(2/\sqrt{\pi }){\mathrm{e}}^{-x^2}$, $x\in [0,2]$, 10D; $(2/\sqrt{\pi }){\mathrm{e}}^{-x^2}$, $x\in [2,10]$, 8S; $x{\mathrm{e}}^{x^2}\mathrm{erfc}x$, $x^{-2}\in [0,0.25]$, 7D; $2^n\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\frac{1}{2}n+1\right){\mathrm{i}}^n\mathrm{erfc}\left(x\right)$, $n=1(1)6,10,11$, $x\in [0,5]$, 6S; $F\left(x\right)$, $x\in [0,2]$, 10D; $xF\left(x\right)$, $x^{-2}\in [0,0.25]$, 9D; $C\left(x\right)$, $S\left(x\right)$, $x\in [0,5]$, 7D; $\mathrm{f}\left(x\right)$, $\mathrm{g}\left(x\right)$, $x\in [0,1]$, $x^{-1}\in [0,1]$, 15D.

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Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 637, 639) includes $(2/\sqrt{\pi }){\mathrm{e}}^{-x^2}$, $\mathrm{erf}x$, $x=0(.02)1(.04)3$, 8D; $C\left(x\right)$, $S\left(x\right)$, $x=0(.2)10(2)100(100)500$, 8D.

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Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 7) includes $w\left(z\right)$, $x=0(.1)3.9$, $y=0(.1)3$, 6D.

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Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 638, 640–641) includes the real and imaginary parts of $\mathrm{erf}z$, $x\in [0,5]$, $y=0.5(.5)3$, 7D and 8D, respectively; the real and imaginary parts of ${\int }_x^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \mathrm{i}{t}^2}dt$, $(1/\sqrt{\pi }){\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \mathrm{i}(x^2+(\pi /4))}{\int }_x^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \mathrm{i}{t}^2}dt$, $x=0(.5)20(1)25$, 8D, together with the corresponding modulus and phase to 8D and 6D (degrees), respectively.

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Fettis et al. (1973) gives the first 100 zeros of $\mathrm{erf}z$ and $w\left(z\right)$ (the table on page 406 of this reference is for $w\left(z\right)$, not for $\mathrm{erfc}z$), 11S.

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