relations%20to%20Lam%C3%A9%20polynomials
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11: 27.2 Functions
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►( is defined to be 0.)
Euclid’s Elements (Euclid (1908, Book IX, Proposition 20)) gives an elegant proof that there are infinitely many primes.
…They tend to thin out among the large integers, but this thinning out is not completely regular.
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►the sum of the th powers of the positive integers that are relatively prime to
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►is the number of -tuples of integers whose greatest common divisor is relatively prime to
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12: 26.5 Lattice Paths: Catalan Numbers
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§26.5(i) Definitions
… ►It counts the number of lattice paths from to that stay on or above the line . … ►§26.5(iii) Recurrence Relations
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26.5.6
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26.5.7
13: 35.4 Partitions and Zonal Polynomials
§35.4 Partitions and Zonal Polynomials
… ►For any partition , the zonal polynomial is defined by the properties … ►Normalization
… ►Orthogonal Invariance
… ►Summation
…14: 6.11 Relations to Other Functions
§6.11 Relations to Other Functions
… ►Incomplete Gamma Function
… ►Confluent Hypergeometric Function
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6.11.2
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6.11.3
15: 31.5 Solutions Analytic at Three Singularities: Heun Polynomials
§31.5 Solutions Analytic at Three Singularities: Heun Polynomials
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31.5.2
►is a polynomial of degree , and hence a solution of (31.2.1) that is analytic at all three finite singularities .
These solutions are the Heun polynomials.
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16: 26.4 Lattice Paths: Multinomial Coefficients and Set Partitions
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§26.4(i) Definitions
… ►It is also the number of -dimensional lattice paths from to . For , the multinomial coefficient is defined to be . … ►(The empty set is considered to have one permutation consisting of no cycles.) … ►§26.4(iii) Recurrence Relation
…17: 6.16 Mathematical Applications
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►Hence, if is fixed and , then , , or according as , , or ; compare (6.2.14).
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►Hence if and , then the limiting value of overshoots by approximately 18%.
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►If we assume Riemann’s hypothesis that all nonreal zeros of have real part of (§25.10(i)), then
…where is the number of primes less than or equal to
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18: 8.26 Tables
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Khamis (1965) tabulates for , to 10D.
Pearson (1965) tabulates the function () for , to 7D, where rounds off to 1 to 7D; also for , to 5D.
Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, pp. 245–248) tabulates for , to 7D; also for , to 6S.
Pagurova (1961) tabulates for , to 4-9S; for , to 7D; for , to 7S or 7D.
Zhang and Jin (1996, Table 19.1) tabulates for , to 7D or 8S.
19: Bibliography I
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The real roots of Bernoulli polynomials.
Ann. Univ. Turku. Ser. A I 37, pp. 1–20.
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Special Functions, -Series and Related Topics.
Fields Institute Communications, Vol. 14, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
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Two families of orthogonal polynomials related to Jacobi polynomials.
Rocky Mountain J. Math. 21 (1), pp. 359–375.
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Bounds for the small real and purely imaginary zeros of Bessel and related functions.
Methods Appl. Anal. 2 (1), pp. 1–21.
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The method of isomonodromic deformations and relation formulas for the second Painlevé transcendent.
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 51 (4), pp. 878–892, 912 (Russian).
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