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21: 31.17 Physical Applications
The problem of adding three quantum spins 𝐬 , 𝐭 , and 𝐮 can be solved by the method of separation of variables, and the solution is given in terms of a product of two Heun functions. … For more details about the method of separation of variables and relation to special functions see Olevskiĭ (1950), Kalnins et al. (1976), Miller (1977), and Kalnins (1986). … More applications—including those of generalized spheroidal wave functions and confluent Heun functions in mathematical physics, astrophysics, and the two-center problem in molecular quantum mechanics—can be found in Leaver (1986) and Slavyanov and Lay (2000, Chapter 4). …
22: 19.22 Quadratic Transformations
19.22.3 2 y 2 R D ( 0 , x 2 , y 2 ) = 1 4 ( y 2 x 2 ) R D ( 0 , x y , a 2 ) + 3 R F ( 0 , x y , a 2 ) .
The AGM, M ( a 0 , g 0 ) , of two positive numbers a 0 and g 0 is defined in §19.8(i). …
19.22.10 R D ( 0 , g 0 2 , a 0 2 ) = 3 π 4 M ( a 0 , g 0 ) a 0 2 n = 0 Q n ,
19.22.19 ( z ± 2 z 2 ) R D ( x 2 , y 2 , z 2 ) = 2 ( z ± 2 a 2 ) R D ( a 2 , z 2 , z ± 2 ) 3 R F ( x 2 , y 2 , z 2 ) + ( 3 / z ) ,
23: Sidebar 21.SB2: A two-phase solution of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation (21.9.3)
Such a solution is given in terms of a Riemann theta function with two phases. …The agreement of these solutions with two-dimensional surface water waves in shallow water was considered in Hammack et al. (1989, 1995).
24: 13.5 Continued Fractions
If a , b such that a 1 , 2 , 3 , , and a b 0 , 1 , 2 , , then
13.5.1 M ( a , b , z ) M ( a + 1 , b + 1 , z ) = 1 + u 1 z 1 + u 2 z 1 + ,
This continued fraction converges to the meromorphic function of z on the left-hand side everywhere in . For more details on how a continued fraction converges to a meromorphic function see Jones and Thron (1980). If a , b such that a 0 , 1 , 2 , , and b a 2 , 3 , 4 , , then …
25: 20.12 Mathematical Applications
The space of complex tori / ( + τ ) (that is, the set of complex numbers z in which two of these numbers z 1 and z 2 are regarded as equivalent if there exist integers m , n such that z 1 z 2 = m + τ n ) is mapped into the projective space P 3 via the identification z ( θ 1 ( 2 z | τ ) , θ 2 ( 2 z | τ ) , θ 3 ( 2 z | τ ) , θ 4 ( 2 z | τ ) ) . …
26: Bibliography R
  • J. Rushchitsky and S. Rushchitska (2000) On Simple Waves with Profiles in the form of some Special Functions—Chebyshev-Hermite, Mathieu, Whittaker—in Two-phase Media. In Differential Operators and Related Topics, Vol. I (Odessa, 1997), Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, Vol. 117, pp. 313–322.
  • 27: 1.10 Functions of a Complex Variable
    Branches can be constructed in two ways: …
    28: 21.8 Abelian Functions
    In consequence, Abelian functions are generalizations of elliptic functions (§23.2(iii)) to more than one complex variable. …
    29: 18.19 Hahn Class: Definitions
    These eight further families can be grouped in two classes of OP’s: …
  • 2.

    Wilson class (or quadratic lattice class). These are OP’s p n ( x ) = p n ( λ ( y ) ) ( p n ( x ) of degree n in x , λ ( y ) quadratic in y ) where the role of the differentiation operator is played by Δ y Δ y ( λ ( y ) ) or y y ( λ ( y ) ) or δ y δ y ( λ ( y ) ) . The Wilson class consists of two discrete and two continuous families.

  • 30: Errata
  • Paragraph Inversion Formula (in §35.2)

    The wording was changed to make the integration variable more apparent.

  • Notation

    The symbol is used for two purposes in the DLMF, in some cases for asymptotic equality and in other cases for asymptotic expansion, but links to the appropriate definitions were not provided. In this release changes have been made to provide these links.

  • Subsection 2.1(iii)

    A short paragraph dealing with asymptotic approximations that are expressed in terms of two or more Poincaré asymptotic expansions has been added below (2.1.16).

  • Equations (28.28.21) and (28.28.22)
    28.28.21 4 π 0 π / 2 𝒞 2 + 1 ( j ) ( 2 h R ) cos ( ( 2 + 1 ) ϕ ) ce 2 m + 1 ( t , h 2 ) d t = ( 1 ) + m A 2 + 1 2 m + 1 ( h 2 ) Mc 2 m + 1 ( j ) ( z , h )
    28.28.22 4 π 0 π / 2 𝒞 2 + 1 ( j ) ( 2 h R ) sin ( ( 2 + 1 ) ϕ ) se 2 m + 1 ( t , h 2 ) d t = ( 1 ) + m B 2 + 1 2 m + 1 ( h 2 ) Ms 2 m + 1 ( j ) ( z , h ) ,

    Originally the prefactor 4 π and upper limit of integration π / 2 in these two equations were given incorrectly as 2 π and π .

    Reported 2015-05-20 by Ruslan Kabasayev

  • Paragraph Case III: V ( x ) = 𝟏 𝟐 x 𝟐 + 𝟏 𝟒 β x 𝟒 (in §22.19(ii))

    Two corrections have been made in this paragraph. First, the correct range of the initial displacement a is 1 / β | a | < 2 / β . Previously it was 1 / β | a | 2 / β . Second, the correct period of the oscillations is 2 K ( k ) / η . Previously it was given incorrectly as 4 K ( k ) / η .

    Reported 2014-05-02 by Svante Janson.