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formally self adjoint linear operator

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1: 1.18 Linear Second Order Differential Operators and Eigenfunction Expansions
Formally Self-Adjoint and Self-Adjoint Differential OperatorsSelf-Adjoint Extensions
§1.18(iv) Formally Self-adjoint Linear Second Order Differential Operators
2: 1.3 Determinants, Linear Operators, and Spectral Expansions
Formal Calculation of Determinants
Self-Adjoint Operators on 𝐄 n
Real symmetric ( 𝐀 = 𝐀 T ) and Hermitian ( 𝐀 = 𝐀 H ) matrices are self-adjoint operators on 𝐄 n . The spectrum of such self-adjoint operators consists of their eigenvalues, λ i , i = 1 , 2 , , n , and all λ i . … For self-adjoint 𝐀 and 𝐁 , if [ 𝐀 , 𝐁 ] = 𝟎 , see (1.2.66), simultaneous eigenvectors of 𝐀 and 𝐁 always exist. …
3: 25.17 Physical Applications
This relates to a suggestion of Hilbert and Pólya that the zeros are eigenvalues of some operator, and the Riemann hypothesis is true if that operator is Hermitian. … Quantum field theory often encounters formally divergent sums that need to be evaluated by a process of regularization: for example, the energy of the electromagnetic vacuum in a confined space (Casimir–Polder effect). …
4: 12.15 Generalized Parabolic Cylinder Functions
This equation arises in the study of non-self-adjoint elliptic boundary-value problems involving an indefinite weight function. …
5: 18.39 Applications in the Physical Sciences
The nature of, and notations and common vocabulary for, the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of self-adjoint second order differential operators is overviewed in §1.18. … If Ψ ( x , t = 0 ) = χ ( x ) is an arbitrary unit normalized function in the domain of then, by self-adjointness, … noting that the ψ p , l ( r ) are real, follows from the fact that the Schrödinger operator of (18.39.28) is self-adjoint, or from the direct derivation of Dunkl (2003). … The radial operator (18.39.28) … With N the functions normalized as δ ( ϵ ϵ ) with measure d r are, formally, …
6: Bibliography R
  • M. Rahman (1981) A non-negative representation of the linearization coefficients of the product of Jacobi polynomials. Canad. J. Math. 33 (4), pp. 915–928.
  • M. Reed and B. Simon (1975) Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2, Fourier Analysis, Self-Adjointness. Academic Press, New York.
  • M. Reed and B. Simon (1978) Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. 4, Analysis of Operators. Academic Press, New York.
  • E. Ya. Remez (1957) General Computation Methods of Chebyshev Approximation. The Problems with Linear Real Parameters. Publishing House of the Academy of Science of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev.
  • S. Ritter (1998) On the computation of Lamé functions, of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of some potential operators. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 78 (1), pp. 66–72.
  • 7: 18.36 Miscellaneous Polynomials
    These results are proven in Everitt et al. (2004), via construction of a self-adjoint Sturm–Liouville operator which generates the L n ( k ) ( x ) polynomials, self-adjointness implying both orthogonality and completeness. … Completeness follows from the self-adjointness of T k , Everitt (2008). … Completeness and orthogonality follow from the self-adjointness of the corresponding Schrödinger operator, Gómez-Ullate and Milson (2014), Marquette and Quesne (2013).
    8: 1.1 Special Notation
    x , y real variables.
    𝐀 adjoint of the square matrix 𝐀
    linear operator defined on a manifold
    adjoint of defined on the dual manifold
    9: 2.9 Difference Equations
    or equivalently the second-order homogeneous linear difference equation …in which Δ is the forward difference operator3.6(i)). … Formal solutions are … c 0 = 1 , and higher coefficients are determined by formal substitution. … The coefficients b s and constant c are again determined by formal substitution, beginning with c = 1 when α 2 α 1 = 0 , or with b 0 = 1 when α 2 α 1 = 1 , 2 , 3 , . …
    10: 18.38 Mathematical Applications
    However, by using Hirota’s technique of bilinear formalism of soliton theory, Nakamura (1996) shows that a wide class of exact solutions of the Toda equation can be expressed in terms of various special functions, and in particular classical OP’s. … A further operator, the so-called Casimir operator
    Dunkl Type Operators and Nonsymmetric Orthogonal Polynomials
    The Dunkl type operator is a q -difference-reflection operator acting on Laurent polynomials and its eigenfunctions, the nonsymmetric Askey–Wilson polynomials, are linear combinations of the symmetric Laurent polynomial R n ( z ; a , b , c , d | q ) and the ‘anti-symmetric’ Laurent polynomial z 1 ( 1 a z ) ( 1 b z ) R n 1 ( z ; q a , q b , c , d | q ) , where R n ( z ) is given in (18.28.1_5). …