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11: 33.14 Definitions and Basic Properties

… ►Again, there is a regular singularity at $r=0$ with indices $\mathrm{\ell }+1$ and $-\mathrm{\ell }$, and an irregular singularity of rank 1 at $r=\mathrm{\infty }$. … ►An alternative formula for $A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })$ is … ►When and $\mathrm{\ell }>{(-ϵ)}^{-1/2}$ the quantity $A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })$ may be negative, causing $s(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ and $c(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ to become imaginary. … ►Note that the functions ${\varphi }_{n,\mathrm{\ell }}$, $n=\mathrm{\ell },\mathrm{\ell }+1,\mathrm{\dots }$, do not form a complete orthonormal system. … ►With arguments $ϵ,\mathrm{\ell },r$ suppressed, …

12: 33.8 Continued Fractions

… ►

33.8.1 $$\frac{F_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }}{F_{\mathrm{\ell }}}=S_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}-\frac{R_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}^2}{T_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}-}\frac{R_{\mathrm{\ell }+2}^2}{T_{\mathrm{\ell }+2}-}\mathrm{\cdots }.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor, $S_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor and $T_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor

Referenced by:

§33.8, §33.8

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.8.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.8 and Ch.33

… ►

$a=1+\mathrm{\ell }\pm \mathrm{i}\eta ,$

… ►If we denote $u=F_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }/F_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ and $p+\mathrm{i}q=H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{+}{}_{}{}^{\prime }/H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{+}$, then … ►

$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }=u{F}_{\mathrm{\ell }},$

►

$G_{\mathrm{\ell }}=q^{-1}(u-p)F_{\mathrm{\ell }},$

…

13: 33.9 Expansions in Series of Bessel Functions

… ►where the function $𝗃$ is as in §10.47(ii), $a_{-1}=0$, $a_0=(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$, and … ►

33.9.3 $$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )=C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)\frac{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!}{{(2\eta )}^{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}}{\rho }^{-\mathrm{\ell }}\sum _{k=2\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{b}_k{t}^{k/2}{I}_k\left(2\sqrt{t}\right),$$ $\eta >0$,

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable, $\eta$: real parameter, $t$: parameter and $b_k$: coefficient

A&S Ref:

14.4.1

Referenced by:

§33.9(ii), §33.9(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.9.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.9(ii), §33.9 and Ch.33

… ►Here $b_{2\mathrm{\ell }}=b_{2\mathrm{\ell }+2}=0$, $b_{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}=1$, and ►

33.9.5 $$4{\eta }^2(k-2\mathrm{\ell })b_{k+1}+k{b}_{k-1}+b_{k-2}=0,$$ $k=2\mathrm{\ell }+2,2\mathrm{\ell }+3,\mathrm{\dots }$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\eta$: real parameter and $b_k$: coefficient

A&S Ref:

14.4.3 ((Early printings contained an error. All editions miss $b_{2L}=0$.))

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.9.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.9(ii), §33.9 and Ch.33

… ►For other asymptotic expansions of $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ see Fröberg (1955, §8) and Humblet (1985).

14: 33.16 Connection Formulas

… ►

§33.16(i) $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ and $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ in Terms of $f$ and $h$

… ►where $C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$ is given by (33.2.5) or (33.2.6). … ►and again define $A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })$ by (33.14.11) or (33.14.12). … ►and again define $A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })$ by (33.14.11) or (33.14.12). … ►When denote $\nu$, ${\zeta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)$, and ${\xi }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)$ by (33.16.8) and (33.16.9). …

15: 33.2 Definitions and Basic Properties

… ►This differential equation has a regular singularity at $\rho =0$ with indices $\mathrm{\ell }+1$ and $-\mathrm{\ell }$, and an irregular singularity of rank 1 at $\rho =\mathrm{\infty }$ (§§2.7(i), 2.7(ii)). … ►The normalizing constant $C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$ is always positive, and has the alternative form … ► ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$ is the Coulomb phase shift. … ► $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{+}(\eta ,\rho )$ and $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{-}(\eta ,\rho )$ are complex conjugates, and their real and imaginary parts are given by … ►As in the case of $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, the solutions $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$ and $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ are analytic functions of $\rho$ when . …

16: 33.19 Power-Series Expansions in $r$

… ►

${\alpha }_0=2^{\mathrm{\ell }+1}/(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!,$

… ►Here $\kappa$ is defined by (33.14.6), $A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })$ is defined by (33.14.11) or (33.14.12), ${\gamma }_0=1$, ${\gamma }_1=1$, and … ►

${\delta }_0=\left({\beta }_{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}-2(\psi \left(2\mathrm{\ell }+2\right)+\psi \left(1\right))A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })\right){\alpha }_0,$

►

${\delta }_1=\left({\beta }_{2\mathrm{\ell }+2}-2(\psi \left(2\mathrm{\ell }+3\right)+\psi \left(2\right))A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })\right){\alpha }_1,$

… ►with ${\beta }_0={\beta }_1=0$, and …

17: 33.20 Expansions for Small $|ϵ|$

… ►where … ►As $ϵ\to 0$ with $\mathrm{\ell }$ and $r$ fixed, …where $A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })$ is given by (33.14.11), (33.14.12), and … ►For a comprehensive collection of asymptotic expansions that cover $f(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ and $h(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ as $ϵ\to 0\pm$ and are uniform in $r$, including unbounded values, see Curtis (1964a, §7). These expansions are in terms of elementary functions, Airy functions, and Bessel functions of orders $2\mathrm{\ell }+1$ and $2\mathrm{\ell }+2$.

18: 33.7 Integral Representations

… ►

33.7.1 $$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{{\rho }^{\mathrm{\ell }+1}{2}^{\mathrm{\ell }}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}\rho -(\pi \eta /2)}}{|\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mathrm{\ell }+1+\mathrm{i}\eta \right)|}{\int }_0^1{\mathrm{e}}^{-2\mathrm{i}\rho t}{t}^{\mathrm{\ell }+\mathrm{i}\eta }{(1-t)}^{\mathrm{\ell }-\mathrm{i}\eta }dt,$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

Referenced by:

§33.7, §33.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.7.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.7 and Ch.33

►

33.7.2 $$H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{-}(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{i}\rho }{\rho }^{-\mathrm{\ell }}}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-t}{t}^{\mathrm{\ell }-\mathrm{i}\eta }{(t+2\mathrm{i}\rho )}^{\mathrm{\ell }+\mathrm{i}\eta }dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.3.1 (modified)

Referenced by:

§33.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.7 and Ch.33

►

33.7.3 $$H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{-}(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{-\mathrm{i}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \eta }{\rho }^{\mathrm{\ell }+1}}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\frac{\exp \left(-\mathrm{i}(\rho \tanh t-2\eta t)\right)}{{(\cosh t)}^{2\mathrm{\ell }+2}}+\mathrm{i}{(1+t^2)}^{\mathrm{\ell }}\exp \left(-\rho t+2\eta \arctan t\right)\right)dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\exp z$: exponential function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $\tanh z$: hyperbolic tangent function, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\arctan z$: arctangent function, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.3.3

Referenced by:

§33.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.7.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.7 and Ch.33

►

33.7.4 $$H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{+}(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{\mathrm{i}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \eta }{\rho }^{\mathrm{\ell }+1}}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}{\int }_{-1}^{-\mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{i}\rho t}{(1-t)}^{\mathrm{\ell }-\mathrm{i}\eta }{(1+t)}^{\mathrm{\ell }+\mathrm{i}\eta }dt.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

A&S Ref:

14.3.2

Referenced by:

§33.7, §33.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.7.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.7 and Ch.33

…

19: 33.3 Graphics

… ►

§33.3(i) Line Graphs of the Coulomb Radial Functions $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ and $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$

►

►►

Figure 33.3.1: $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ with $\mathrm{\ell }=0$, $\eta =-2$. Magnify

►

►►

Figure 33.3.2: $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ with $\mathrm{\ell }=0$, $\eta =0$. Magnify

►

►►

Figure 33.3.3: $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ with $\mathrm{\ell }=0$, $\eta =2$. … Magnify

… ►

►►

Figure 33.3.6: $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, and $M_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ with $\mathrm{\ell }=5$, $\eta =0$. … Magnify

…

20: 28.24 Expansions in Series of Cross-Products of Bessel Functions or Modified Bessel Functions

… ►Throughout this section ${\epsilon }_0=2$ and ${\epsilon }_s=1$, $s=1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$. … ►where $j=1,2,3,4$ and $n\in \mathbb{Z}$. … ►

28.24.3 $${\mathrm{Mc}}_{2m+1}^{(j)}(z,h)={(-1)}^m\sum _{\mathrm{\ell }=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^{\mathrm{\ell }}\frac{A_{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{2m+1}(h^2)}{A_{2s+1}^{2m+1}(h^2)}\left(J_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right){𝒞}_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+1}^{(j)}(h{\mathrm{e}}^z)+J_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+1}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right){𝒞}_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}^{(j)}(h{\mathrm{e}}^z)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$J_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the first kind, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, ${\mathrm{Mc}}_n^{(j)}(z,h)$: radial Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $j$: integer, $z$: complex variable, ${𝒞}_{\mu }^{(j)}$: cylinder functions and $A_m(q)$: Fourier coefficient

A&S Ref:

20.6.8

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.24.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.24 and Ch.28

… ►where $j=1,2,3,4$, and $s=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$. ►Also, with $I_n$ and $K_n$ denoting the modified Bessel functions (§10.25(ii)), and again with $s=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$, …