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11: 9.19 Approximations
§9.19 Approximations
§9.19(i) Approximations in Terms of Elementary Functions
  • Martín et al. (1992) provides two simple formulas for approximating Ai ( x ) to graphical accuracy, one for < x 0 , the other for 0 x < .

  • §9.19(ii) Expansions in Chebyshev Series
    §9.19(iii) Approximations in the Complex Plane
    12: 6.20 Approximations
    §6.20 Approximations
    §6.20(i) Approximations in Terms of Elementary Functions
  • Cody and Thacher (1968) provides minimax rational approximations for E 1 ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • Cody and Thacher (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for Ei ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • MacLeod (1996b) provides rational approximations for the sine and cosine integrals and for the auxiliary functions f and g , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • 13: 34.8 Approximations for Large Parameters
    §34.8 Approximations for Large Parameters
    Semiclassical (WKBJ) approximations in terms of trigonometric or exponential functions are given in Varshalovich et al. (1988, §§8.9, 9.9, 10.7). Uniform approximations in terms of Airy functions for the 3 j and 6 j symbols are given in Schulten and Gordon (1975b). For approximations for the 3 j , 6 j , and 9 j symbols with error bounds see Flude (1998), Chen et al. (1999), and Watson (1999): these references also cite earlier work.
    14: 8.16 Generalizations
    For a generalization of the incomplete gamma function, including asymptotic approximations, see Chaudhry and Zubair (1994, 2001) and Chaudhry et al. (1996). …
    15: 12.20 Approximations
    §12.20 Approximations
    16: 18.29 Asymptotic Approximations for q -Hahn and Askey–Wilson Classes
    §18.29 Asymptotic Approximations for q -Hahn and Askey–Wilson Classes
    18.29.2 Q n ( z ; a , b , c , d q ) z n ( a z 1 , b z 1 , c z 1 , d z 1 ; q ) ( z 2 , b c , b d , c d ; q ) , n ; z , a , b , c , d , q fixed.
    For a uniform asymptotic expansion of the Stieltjes–Wigert polynomials, see Wang and Wong (2006). For asymptotic approximations to the largest zeros of the q -Laguerre and continuous q 1 -Hermite polynomials see Chen and Ismail (1998).
    17: 2 Asymptotic Approximations
    Chapter 2 Asymptotic Approximations
    18: 9.14 Incomplete Airy Functions
    For information, including asymptotic approximations, computation, and applications, see Levey and Felsen (1969), Constantinides and Marhefka (1993), and Michaeli (1996).
    19: Edward Neuman
    Neuman has published several papers on approximations and expansions, special functions, and mathematical inequalities. …
    20: 3.11 Approximation Techniques
    §3.11 Approximation Techniques
    §3.11(i) Minimax Polynomial Approximations
    §3.11(iv) Padé Approximations