Liouville theorem

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11: 18.38 Mathematical Applications

… ►The basic ideas of Gaussian quadrature, and their extensions to non-classical weight functions, and the computation of the corresponding quadrature abscissas and weights, have led to discrete variable representations, or DVRs, of Sturm–Liouville and other differential operators. … ►

18.38.3 $$\sum _{m=0}^n{P}_m^{(\alpha ,0)}\left(x\right)=\frac{{\left(\alpha +2\right)}_n}{n!}{}_3{}^{}F_2^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{-n,n+\alpha +2,\frac{1}{2}(\alpha +1)}{\alpha +1,\frac{1}{2}(\alpha +3)};\frac{1}{2}(1-x))\ge 0,$$ $x\ge -1$, $\alpha \ge -2$, $n=0,1,\mathrm{\dots }$,

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Symbols:

${}_p{}^{}F_q^{}(a_1,\mathrm{\dots },a_p;b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_q;z)$ or ${}_p{}^{}F_q^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a_1,\mathrm{\dots },a_p}{b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_q};z)$: alternatively ${}_p{}^{}F_q^{}(𝐚;𝐛;z)$ or ${}_p{}^{}F_q^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{𝐚}{𝐛};z)$
generalized hypergeometric function, $P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(x\right)$: Jacobi polynomial, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Proved:

Askey and Gasper (1976, Theorem 3, p.717)(proved)

Referenced by:

§18.14(iv), §18.18(viii), Erratum (V1.2.0) for Equation (18.38.3)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.38.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Modification (effective with 1.2.0):

This equation was updated to include the value of the sum in terms of the ${}_3{}^{}F_2^{}$ function. Also the constraint was previously $\alpha >-1$.

See also:

Annotations for §18.38(ii), §18.38(ii), §18.38 and Ch.18

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12: Bibliography G

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A theorem on the numerators of the Bernoulli numbers. Amer. Math. Monthly 97 (2), pp. 136–138.

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External Links:

ISSN 0002-9890, FullText, MathReview (L. Skula), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.10(iv), §24.16(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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An extended class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a Sturm-Liouville problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 359 (1), pp. 352–367.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-247X, Document, Link, MathReview (Li Zhong Peng)

Referenced by:

§18.36(vi).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Multilateral summation theorems for ordinary and basic hypergeometric series in $\mathrm{U}(n)$ . SIAM J. Math. Anal. 18 (6), pp. 1576–1596.

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External Links:

ISSN 0036-1410, Document, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§17.15.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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13: 1.15 Summability Methods

… ►For $\mathrm{\Re }\alpha >0$ and $x\ge 0$, the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order $\alpha$ is defined by … ►

§1.15(viii) Tauberian Theorems

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14: Bibliography D

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Note on the addition theorem of parabolic cylinder functions. J. Indian Math. Soc. (N. S.) 4, pp. 29–30.

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External Links:

MathReview (M. C. Gray), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§12.13(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Ramanujan’s master theorem for symmetric cones. Pacific J. Math. 175 (2), pp. 447–490.

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External Links:

ISSN 0030-8730, MathReview (Jacques Faraut), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§35.7(ii), §35.8(iv), §35.8(v).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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On Vandermonde’s theorem, and some more general expansions. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 25, pp. 114–132.

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External Links:

ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§15.4(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Convergent Liouville-Green expansions for second-order linear differential equations, with an application to Bessel functions. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 440, pp. 37–54.

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External Links:

ISSN 0962-8444, FullText, MathReview (W. Balser), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§10.41(iii), §2.8(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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15: Bibliography

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Characterization theorems for orthogonal polynomials. In Orthogonal Polynomials (Columbus, OH, 1989), NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., Vol. 294, pp. 1–24.

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External Links:

Link, MathReview (Walter Van Assche), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.3.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Monotonicity theorems and inequalities for the complete elliptic integrals. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 172 (2), pp. 289–312.

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External Links:

ISSN 0377-0427, Document, MathReview (Živorad Tomovski), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§19.9(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Sturm-Liouville Theory. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.

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Notes:

Past and present, Including papers from the International Colloquium held at the University of Geneva, Geneva, September 15–19, 2003

External Links:

ISBN 978-3-7643-7066-4; 3-7643-7066-1, Document, Link, MathReview (Anton Zettl)

Referenced by:

§1.13(viii), §1.18(x).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Theorems on generalized Dedekind sums. Pacific J. Math. 2 (1), pp. 1–9.

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External Links:

MathReview (N. G. de Bruijn), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

(25.11.41), (25.11.42), §25.11(xii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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A Centennial History of the Prime Number Theorem. In Number Theory, Trends Math., pp. 1–14.

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External Links:

MathReview (Giovanni Coppola), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

(25.16.2), (25.16.4), §25.16(i), §25.16.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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