subsidiary

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… ►The functions treated in this chapter are the three principal Jacobian elliptic functions

\operatorname{sn}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{cn}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{dn}\left(z,k\right)

; the nine subsidiary Jacobian elliptic functions

\operatorname{cd}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{sd}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{nd}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{dc}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{nc}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{sc}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{ns}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{ds}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{cs}\left(z,k\right)

; the amplitude function

\operatorname{am}\left(x,k\right)

; Jacobi’s epsilon and zeta functions

\mathcal{E}\left(x,k\right)

and

\mathrm{Z}\left(x|k\right)

. ►The notation

\operatorname{sn}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{cn}\left(z,k\right)

\operatorname{dn}\left(z,k\right)

is due to Gudermann (1838), following Jacobi (1827); that for the subsidiary functions is due to Glaisher (1882). …

… ►Corresponding results for the subsidiary functions follow by subtraction; compare (22.2.10).

… ►and the subsidiary functions can be found using (22.2.10). …