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21: 27.11 Asymptotic Formulas: Partial Sums

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27.11.2 $$\sum _{n\le x}d\left(n\right)=x\ln x+(2\gamma -1)x+O\left(\sqrt{x}\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$O\left(x\right)$: order not exceeding, $\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $d_k\left(n\right)$: divisor function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $n$: positive integer and $x$: real number

A&S Ref:

24.3.3 III

Referenced by:

§27.11, §27.11, Erratum (V1.1.8) for Section 27.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/27.11.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Change of Notation (effective with 1.0.10):

The notation for logarithm has been changed to $\ln$ from $\log$.

See also:

Annotations for §27.11 and Ch.27

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27.11.3 $$\sum _{n\le x}\frac{d\left(n\right)}{n}=\frac{1}{2}{(\ln x)}^2+2\gamma \ln x+O\left(1\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$O\left(x\right)$: order not exceeding, $\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $d_k\left(n\right)$: divisor function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $n$: positive integer and $x$: real number

Referenced by:

§27.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/27.11.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Change of Notation (effective with 1.0.10):

The notation for logarithm has been changed to $\ln$ from $\log$.

See also:

Annotations for §27.11 and Ch.27

… ►

27.11.10 $$\sum _{p\le x}\frac{\ln p}{p}=\ln x+O\left(1\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$O\left(x\right)$: order not exceeding, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $p,p_1,\mathrm{\dots }$: prime numbers and $x$: real number

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/27.11.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Change of Notation (effective with 1.0.10):

The notation for logarithm has been changed to $\ln$ from $\log$.

See also:

Annotations for §27.11 and Ch.27

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27.11.12 $$\sum _{n\le x}\mu \left(n\right)=O\left(x{\mathrm{e}}^{-C\sqrt{\ln x}}\right),$$ $x\to \mathrm{\infty }$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$O\left(x\right)$: order not exceeding, $\mu \left(n\right)$: Möbius function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $n$: positive integer, $x$: real number and $C$: constant

A&S Ref:

24.3.1 III

Referenced by:

§27.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/27.11.E12

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Change of Notation (effective with 1.0.10):

The notation for logarithm has been changed to $\ln$ from $\log$.

See also:

Annotations for §27.11 and Ch.27

… ►

27.11.15 $$\underset{x\to \mathrm{\infty }}{lim}\sum _{n\le x}\frac{\mu \left(n\right)\ln n}{n}=-1.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mu \left(n\right)$: Möbius function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $n$: positive integer and $x$: real number

A&S Ref:

24.3.1 III

Referenced by:

§27.11, §27.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/27.11.E15

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Change of Notation (effective with 1.0.10):

The notation for logarithm has been changed to $\ln$ from $\log$.

See also:

Annotations for §27.11 and Ch.27

…

22: 4.37 Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

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§4.37(iv) Logarithmic Forms

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4.37.19 $$\mathrm{arccosh}z=\ln \left(\pm {(z^2-1)}^{1/2}+z\right),$$ $z\in ℂ\setminus (-\mathrm{\infty },1)$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$ℂ$: complex plane, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{arccosh}z$: inverse hyperbolic cosine function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $(a,b)$: open interval, $\setminus$: set subtraction and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§4.37(iv), §4.37(iii), §4.37(iv)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.37.E19

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.37(iv), §4.37(iv), §4.37 and Ch.4

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4.37.21 $$\mathrm{arccosh}z=2\ln \left({\left(\frac{z+1}{2}\right)}^{1/2}+{\left(\frac{z-1}{2}\right)}^{1/2}\right),$$ $z\in ℂ\setminus (-\mathrm{\infty },1)$;

ⓘ

Symbols:

$ℂ$: complex plane, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{arccosh}z$: inverse hyperbolic cosine function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $(a,b)$: open interval, $\setminus$: set subtraction and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.37.E21

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.37(iv), §4.37(iv), §4.37 and Ch.4

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4.37.24 $$\mathrm{arctanh}z=\frac{1}{2}\ln \left(\frac{1+z}{1-z}\right),$$ $z\in ℂ\setminus (-\mathrm{\infty },-1]\cup [1,\mathrm{\infty })$;

ⓘ

Symbols:

$[a,b)$: half-closed interval, $ℂ$: complex plane, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{arctanh}z$: inverse hyperbolic tangent function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $(a,b]$: half-closed interval, $\setminus$: set subtraction, $\cup$: union and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.37.E24

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.37(iv), §4.37(iv), §4.37 and Ch.4

… ►For the corresponding results for $\mathrm{arccsch}z$, $\mathrm{arcsech}z$, and $\mathrm{arccoth}z$, use (4.37.7)–(4.37.9); compare §4.23(iv). …

23: 25.8 Sums

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25.8.4 $$\sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^k}{k}(\zeta \left(nk\right)-1)=\ln \left(\prod _{j=0}^{n-1}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(2-{\mathrm{e}}^{(2j+1)\pi \mathrm{i}/n}\right)\right),$$ $n=2,3,4,\mathrm{\dots }$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $k$: nonnegative integer and $n$: nonnegative integer

Keywords:

infinite series

Source:

Adamchik and Srivastava (1998, (2.7), p. 135)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.8.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.8 and Ch.25

… ►

25.8.7 $$\sum _{k=2}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\zeta \left(k\right)}{k}{z}^k=-\gamma z+\ln \mathrm{\Gamma }\left(1-z\right),$$ .

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $k$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

Keywords:

infinite series

Proof sketch:

Derivable from (25.8.5) by dividing by $z$ and integrating.

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.8.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.8 and Ch.25

►

25.8.8 $$\sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\zeta \left(2k\right)}{k}{z}^{2k}=\ln \left(\frac{\pi z}{\sin \left(\pi z\right)}\right),$$ .

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

Keywords:

infinite series

Proof sketch:

Derivable from (25.8.6) by dividing by $z$ and integrating.

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.8.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.8 and Ch.25

►

25.8.9 $$\sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\zeta \left(2k\right)}{(2k+1)2^{2k}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\ln 2.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $k$: nonnegative integer

Keywords:

infinite series

Source:

Srivastava and Choi (2001, (467), p. 212)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.8.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.8 and Ch.25

…

24: 22.14 Integrals

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22.14.1 $$\int \mathrm{sn}(x,k)dx=k^{-1}\ln \left(\mathrm{dn}(x,k)-k\mathrm{cn}(x,k)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{cn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{dn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.1

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

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22.14.7 $$\int \mathrm{dc}(x,k)dx=\ln \left(\mathrm{nc}(x,k)+\mathrm{sc}(x,k)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{dc}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{nc}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{sc}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.7

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

… ►

22.14.10 $$\int \mathrm{ns}(x,k)dx=\ln \left(\mathrm{ds}(x,k)-\mathrm{cs}(x,k)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{cs}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{ds}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{ns}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.10

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

►

22.14.11 $$\int \mathrm{ds}(x,k)dx=\ln \left(\mathrm{ns}(x,k)-\mathrm{cs}(x,k)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{cs}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{ds}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{ns}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E11

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

►

22.14.12 $$\int \mathrm{cs}(x,k)dx=\ln \left(\mathrm{ns}(x,k)-\mathrm{ds}(x,k)\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{cs}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{ds}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{ns}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

16.24.12

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.14.E12

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.14(i), §22.14 and Ch.22

…

25: 6.14 Integrals

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6.14.1 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-at}{E}_1\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{a}\ln \left(1+a\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a>-1$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $E_1\left(z\right)$: exponential integral, $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part

A&S Ref:

5.1.34 (special case of)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(i), §6.14 and Ch.6

►

6.14.2 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-at}\mathrm{Ci}\left(t\right)dt=-\frac{1}{2a}\ln \left(1+a^2\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a>0$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part

A&S Ref:

5.2.28

Referenced by:

§6.14(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(i), §6.14 and Ch.6

►

6.14.3 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-at}\mathrm{si}\left(t\right)dt=-\frac{1}{a}\arctan a,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\arctan z$: arctangent function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part and $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral

A&S Ref:

5.2.29

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(i), §6.14 and Ch.6

… ►

6.14.4 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{E}_1^2\left(t\right)dt=2\ln 2,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $E_1\left(z\right)$: exponential integral, $\int$: integral and $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function

A&S Ref:

5.1.33

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(ii), §6.14 and Ch.6

… ►

6.14.7 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\mathrm{Ci}\left(t\right)\mathrm{si}\left(t\right)dt=\ln 2.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral

A&S Ref:

5.2.32

Referenced by:

§6.14(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(ii), §6.14 and Ch.6

…

26: 4.9 Continued Fractions

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§4.9(i) Logarithms

►

4.9.1 $$\ln \left(1+z\right)=\frac{z}{1+}\frac{z}{2+}\frac{z}{3+}\frac{4z}{4+}\frac{4z}{5+}\frac{9z}{6+}\frac{9z}{7+}\mathrm{\cdots },$$ .

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.39

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.9.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.9(i), §4.9 and Ch.4

►

4.9.2 $$\ln \left(\frac{1+z}{1-z}\right)=\frac{2z}{1-}\frac{z^2}{3-}\frac{4z^2}{5-}\frac{9z^2}{7-}\frac{16z^2}{9-}\mathrm{\cdots },$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.40

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.9.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.9(i), §4.9 and Ch.4

…

27: 2.2 Transcendental Equations

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2.2.3 $$t^2-\ln t=y.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $y$: root

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/2.2.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §2.2, §2.2 and Ch.2

… ►

2.2.5 $$t^2=y+\ln t=y+\frac{1}{2}\ln y+o\left(1\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$o\left(x\right)$: order less than, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $y$: root

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/2.2.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §2.2, §2.2 and Ch.2

… ►

2.2.6 $$t=y^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(1+\frac{1}{4}{y}^{-1}\ln y+o\left(y^{-1}\right)\right),$$ $y\to \mathrm{\infty }$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$o\left(x\right)$: order less than, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $y$: root

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/2.2.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §2.2, §2.2 and Ch.2

…

28: 4.23 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

… ►

§4.23(iv) Logarithmic Forms

… ►

4.23.24 $$\arccos x=\mp \mathrm{i}\ln \left({(x^2-1)}^{1/2}+x\right),$$ $x\in [1,\mathrm{\infty })$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$[a,b)$: half-closed interval, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\arccos z$: arccosine function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.23.E24

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.23(iv), §4.23(iv), §4.23 and Ch.4

►

4.23.25 $$\arccos x=\pi \mp \mathrm{i}\ln \left({(x^2-1)}^{1/2}-x\right),$$ $x\in (-\mathrm{\infty },-1]$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\arccos z$: arccosine function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $(a,b]$: half-closed interval and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.23.E25

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.23(iv), §4.23(iv), §4.23 and Ch.4

… ►Care needs to be taken on the cuts, for example, if then $1/(x+\mathrm{i}0)=(1/x)-\mathrm{i}0$. … ►

4.23.36 $$\arctan z=\frac{1}{2}\arctan \left(\frac{2x}{1-x^2-y^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\mathrm{i}\ln \left(\frac{x^2+{(y+1)}^2}{x^2+{(y-1)}^2}\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\arctan z$: arctangent function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $x$: real variable, $y$: real variable and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.4.39 (with the general value.)

Referenced by:

(4.23.34), (4.23.35), §4.23(vi)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.23.E36

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.23(vi), §4.23 and Ch.4

…

29: 4.45 Methods of Computation

… ►

Logarithms

►The function $\ln x$ can always be computed from its ascending power series after preliminary scaling. … ►

4.45.2 $$\ln x=2^m\ln \left(1+y\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $m$: integer, $x$: real variable and $y$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.45.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.45(i), §4.45(i), §4.45 and Ch.4

… ►

4.45.3 $$\ln x=\ln \xi +m\ln 10.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $m$: integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.45.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.45(i), §4.45(i), §4.45 and Ch.4

… ►The trigonometric functions may be computed from the definitions (4.14.1)–(4.14.7), and their inverses from the logarithmic forms in §4.23(iv), followed by (4.23.7)–(4.23.9). …

30: 5.9 Integral Representations

… ►

Binet’s Formula

►

5.9.10 $$\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)=\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln z-z+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left(2\pi \right)+2{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\arctan \left(t/z\right)}{{\mathrm{e}}^{2\pi t}-1}dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\arctan z$: arctangent function, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

6.1.50

Referenced by:

(5.9.10_1), §5.9(i), §5.9(ii), Erratum (V1.0.10) for Equations (5.9.10), (5.9.11), (5.10.1), (5.11.1), (5.11.8)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.9.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.10):

To increase the region of validity of this equation, the logarithm of the gamma function that appears on its left-hand side has been changed to $\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$, where $\mathrm{Ln}$ is the general logarithm. Originally $\ln \mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$ was used, where $\ln$ is the principal branch of the logarithm.

Suggested 2015-02-13 by Philippe Spindel

See also:

Annotations for §5.9(i), §5.9(i), §5.9 and Ch.5

… ►

5.9.10_1 $$\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)=\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln z-z+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left(2\pi \right)-\frac{z}{\pi }{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\ln \left(1-{\mathrm{e}}^{-2\pi t}\right)}{t^2+z^2}dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

Proof sketch:

Can be obtained from (5.9.10) via integration by parts.

Referenced by:

§5.9(i), Erratum (V1.1.7) for Additions

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.9.E10_1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.1.7):

This equation was added.

See also:

Annotations for §5.9(i), §5.9(i), §5.9 and Ch.5

►

5.9.10_2 $$\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)=\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ln z-z+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left(2\pi \right)+{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-zt}\left(\frac{1}{{\mathrm{e}}^t-1}-\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\frac{dt}{t},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

Source:

Whittaker and Watson (1927, §12.31)

Referenced by:

§5.9(i), Erratum (V1.1.7) for Additions

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.9.E10_2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.1.7):

This equation was added.

See also:

Annotations for §5.9(i), §5.9(i), §5.9 and Ch.5

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5.9.11 $$\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+1\right)=-\gamma z-\frac{1}{2\pi \mathrm{i}}{\int }_{-c-\mathrm{\infty }\mathrm{i}}^{-c+\mathrm{\infty }\mathrm{i}}\frac{\pi z^{-s}}{s\sin \left(\pi s\right)}\zeta \left(-s\right)ds,$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{Ln}z$: general logarithm function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\sin z$: sine function, $s$: real or complex variable and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§5.9(i), §5.9(ii), Erratum (V1.0.10) for Equations (5.9.10), (5.9.11), (5.10.1), (5.11.1), (5.11.8)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.9.E11

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.10):

To increase the region of validity of this equation, the logarithm of the gamma function that appears on its left-hand side has been changed to $\mathrm{Ln}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+1\right)$, where $\mathrm{Ln}$ is the general logarithm. Originally $\ln \mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z+1\right)$ was used, where $\ln$ is the principal branch of the logarithm.

Suggested 2015-02-13 by Philippe Spindel

See also:

Annotations for §5.9(i), §5.9(i), §5.9 and Ch.5

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