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1: 1.2 Elementary Algebra

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1.2.46 $$\Vert 𝐯\Vert ={\Vert 𝐯\Vert }_2=\sqrt{⟨𝐯,𝐯⟩},$$

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Defines:

${\Vert 𝐯\Vert }_2$: $l$² norm and $\Vert 𝐯\Vert$: vector norm ($l$²)

Symbols:

$⟨𝐮,𝐯⟩$: inner product over vectors and $𝐯$: column vector

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.2.E46

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §1.2(v), §1.2(v), §1.2 and Ch.1

… ►Let $\Vert 𝐱\Vert ={\Vert 𝐱\Vert }_2$ the $l^2$ norm, and ${𝐄}_n$ the space of all $n$-dimensional vectors. … ►

1.2.67 $$\Vert 𝐀\Vert =\underset{𝐱\in {𝐄}_n\setminus \left\{𝟎\right\}}{\max }\frac{\Vert 𝐀𝐱\Vert }{\Vert 𝐱\Vert }=\underset{\Vert 𝐱\Vert =1}{\max }\Vert 𝐀𝐱\Vert .$$

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Defines:

$\Vert 𝐀\Vert$: matrix norm

Symbols:

$\in$: element of, $\setminus$: set subtraction, $\Vert 𝐯\Vert$: vector norm ($l$²), ${𝐄}_n$: space of $n$-dimensional vectors, real or complex, $𝐀$: non-defective matrix and $𝟎$: $m\times m$ matrix of zeros

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.2.E67

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §1.2(vi), §1.2(vi), §1.2 and Ch.1

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2: 1.1 Special Notation

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$x,y$	real variables.
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$L^2(X,d\alpha )$	the space of all Lebesgue–Stieltjes measurable functions on $X$ which are square integrable with respect to $d\alpha$.
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${𝐄}_n$	the space of all $n$-dimensional vectors.
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3: 20.12 Mathematical Applications

… ►The space of complex tori $ℂ/(\mathbb{Z}+\tau \mathbb{Z})$ (that is, the set of complex numbers $z$ in which two of these numbers $z_1$ and $z_2$ are regarded as equivalent if there exist integers $m,n$ such that $z_1-z_2=m+\tau n$) is mapped into the projective space $P^3$ via the identification $z\to ({\theta }_1\left(2z\right|\tau ),{\theta }_2\left(2z\right|\tau ),{\theta }_3\left(2z\right|\tau ),{\theta }_4\left(2z\right|\tau ))$. …This ability to uniformize multiply-connected spaces (manifolds), or multi-sheeted functions of a complex variable (Riemann (1899), Rauch and Lebowitz (1973), Siegel (1988)) has led to applications in string theory (Green et al. (1988a, b), Krichever and Novikov (1989)), and also in statistical mechanics (Baxter (1982)). …

4: 25.17 Physical Applications

… ►Quantum field theory often encounters formally divergent sums that need to be evaluated by a process of regularization: for example, the energy of the electromagnetic vacuum in a confined space (Casimir–Polder effect). …

5: Brian D. Sleeman

… ►He is author of the book Multiparameter spectral theory in Hilbert space, published by Pitman in 1978, and coauthor (with D. …

6: 1.18 Linear Second Order Differential Operators and Eigenfunction Expansions

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§1.18(i) Hilbert spaces

… ► With norm defined by …$V$ becomes a normed linear vector space. … … ►

Self-Adjoint and Symmetric Operators

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7: 35.1 Special Notation

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$a,b$	complex variables.
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$𝓢$	space of all real symmetric matrices.
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$𝛀$	space of positive-definite real symmetric matrices.
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$𝐎(m)$	space of orthogonal matrices.
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8: 35.5 Bessel Functions of Matrix Argument

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35.5.2 $$A_{\nu }\left(𝐓\right)=A_{\nu }\left(𝟎\right)\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^k}{k!}\sum _{|\kappa |=k}\frac{1}{{\left[\nu +\frac{1}{2}(m+1)\right]}_{\kappa }}{Z}_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right),$$ $\nu \in ℂ$, $𝐓\in 𝓢$.

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Symbols:

$A_{\nu }\left(𝐓\right)$: Bessel function of matrix argument (first kind), $ℂ$: complex plane, $\in$: element of, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), ${\left[a\right]}_{\kappa }$: partitional shifted factorial, $Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right)$: zonal polynomial, $𝓢$: space of real symmetric $m\times m$ matrices, $𝐓$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $k$: nonnegative integer, $m$: positive integer, $𝟎$: $m\times m$ matrix of zeros and $\kappa$: vector of nonnegative integers

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.5.E2

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §35.5(i), §35.5 and Ch.35

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35.5.4 $${\int }_{𝛀}\mathrm{etr}\left(-𝐓𝐗\right){\left|𝐗\right|}^{\nu }{A}_{\nu }\left(𝐒𝐗\right)d𝐗=\mathrm{etr}\left(-𝐒{𝐓}^{-1}\right){\left|𝐓\right|}^{-\nu -\frac{1}{2}(m+1)},$$ $𝐒\in 𝓢$, $𝐓\in 𝛀$; $\mathrm{\Re }\left(\nu \right)>-1$.

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Symbols:

$A_{\nu }\left(𝐓\right)$: Bessel function of matrix argument (first kind), $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{etr}\left(𝐀\right)$: exponential of trace, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $𝓢$: space of real symmetric $m\times m$ matrices, $𝐒$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐓$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐗$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $\left|𝐗\right|$: determinant of $𝐗$ , $d$: differential of matrix, $𝛀$: space of positive-definite real symmetric $m\times m$ matrices and $m$: positive integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.5.E4

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §35.5(ii), §35.5 and Ch.35

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35.5.5 ${\nu }_j\in ℂ$, $\mathrm{\Re }\left({\nu }_j\right)>-1$, $j=1,2$; ${𝐒}_1,{𝐒}_2\in 𝓢$; $𝐓\in 𝛀$.

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Symbols:

$A_{\nu }\left(𝐓\right)$: Bessel function of matrix argument (first kind), $ℂ$: complex plane, $\in$: element of, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $𝓢$: space of real symmetric $m\times m$ matrices, $𝐒$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐓$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐗$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $\left|𝐗\right|$: determinant of $𝐗$ , $d$: differential of matrix, $𝛀$: space of positive-definite real symmetric $m\times m$ matrices, : less-than for matrices, $j$: nonnegative integer, $m$: positive integer and $𝟎$: $m\times m$ matrix of zeros

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.5.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.5(ii), §35.5 and Ch.35

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35.5.6 $$B_{\nu }\left(𝐓\right)={\left|𝐓\right|}^{-\nu }{B}_{-\nu }\left(𝐓\right),$$ $\nu \in ℂ$, $𝐓\in 𝛀$.

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Symbols:

$B_{\nu }\left(𝐓\right)$: Bessel function of matrix argument (second kind), $ℂ$: complex plane, $\in$: element of, $𝐓$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $\left|𝐗\right|$: determinant of $𝐗$ and $𝛀$: space of positive-definite real symmetric $m\times m$ matrices

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.5.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.5(ii), §35.5 and Ch.35

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35.5.8 $${\int }_{𝐎(m)}\mathrm{etr}\left(𝐒𝐇\right)\mathrm{d}𝐇=\frac{A_{-1/2}\left(-\frac{1}{4}𝐒{𝐒}^{\mathrm{T}}\right)}{A_{-1/2}\left(𝟎\right)},$$ $𝐒$ arbitrary.

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Symbols:

$A_{\nu }\left(𝐓\right)$: Bessel function of matrix argument (first kind), $\mathrm{etr}\left(𝐀\right)$: exponential of trace, $\int$: integral, $𝐒$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐎(m)$: space of $m\times m$ orthogonal matrices, $𝐇$: orthogonal $m\times m$ matrix, $\mathrm{d}𝐇$: normalized Haar measure on $𝐎(m)$ , $m$: positive integer and $𝟎$: $m\times m$ matrix of zeros

Referenced by:

§35.10, §35.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.5.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.5(ii), §35.5 and Ch.35

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9: 31.16 Mathematical Applications

… ►Expansions of Heun polynomial products in terms of Jacobi polynomial (§18.3) products are derived in Kalnins and Miller (1991a, b, 1993) from the viewpoint of interrelation between two bases in a Hilbert space: … ►

10: 1.16 Distributions

… ►The linear space of all test functions with the above definition of convergence is called a test function space. … … ► … ►Tempered distributions are continuous linear functionals on this space of test functions. … …