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1: 33.25 Approximations

§33.25 Approximations

►Cody and Hillstrom (1970) provides rational approximations of the phase shift ${\sigma }_0\left(\eta \right)=\mathrm{ph}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(1+\mathrm{i}\eta \right)$ (see (33.2.10)) for the ranges $0\le \eta \le 2$, $2\le \eta \le 4$, and $4\le \eta \le \mathrm{\infty }$. …

2: Possible Errors in DLMF

… ►One source of confusion, rather than actual errors, are some new functions which differ from those in Abramowitz and Stegun (1964) by scaling, shifts or constraints on the domain; see the Info box (click or hover over the icon) for links to defining formula. …

3: 6.15 Sums

… ►

6.15.2 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\mathrm{si}\left(\pi n\right)}{n}=\frac{1}{2}\pi (\ln \pi -1),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

… ►

6.15.4 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n\frac{\mathrm{si}\left(2\pi n\right)}{n}=\pi (\frac{3}{2}\ln 2-1).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

…

4: 33.13 Complex Variable and Parameters

… ►The quantities $C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$, ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$, and $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$, given by (33.2.6), (33.2.10), and (33.4.1), respectively, must be defined consistently so that ►

33.13.1 $$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)=2^{\mathrm{\ell }}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}{\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)-(\pi \eta /2)}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mathrm{\ell }+1-\mathrm{i}\eta \right)/\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(2\mathrm{\ell }+2\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: Coulomb phase shift, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer and $\eta$: real parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.13.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.13 and Ch.33

…

5: 6.14 Integrals

… ►

6.14.3 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-at}\mathrm{si}\left(t\right)dt=-\frac{1}{a}\arctan a,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\arctan z$: arctangent function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part and $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral

A&S Ref:

5.2.29

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(i), §6.14 and Ch.6

… ►

6.14.5 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\cos t\mathrm{Ci}\left(t\right)dt={\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\sin t\mathrm{si}\left(t\right)dt=-\frac{1}{4}\pi ,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral and $\sin z$: sine function

A&S Ref:

5.2.30

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(ii), §6.14 and Ch.6

►

6.14.6 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{Ci}}^2\left(t\right)dt={\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{si}}^2\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{2}\pi ,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral and $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral

A&S Ref:

5.2.31

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(ii), §6.14 and Ch.6

►

6.14.7 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\mathrm{Ci}\left(t\right)\mathrm{si}\left(t\right)dt=\ln 2.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral

A&S Ref:

5.2.32

Referenced by:

§6.14(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.14.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.14(ii), §6.14 and Ch.6

…

6: 18.3 Definitions

… ►

Table 18.3.1: Orthogonality properties for classical OP’s: intervals, weight functions, standardizations, leading coefficients, and parameter constraints. …

► ►►►►►

Name	$p_n(x)$	$(a,b)$	$w(x)$	$h_n$	$k_n$	${\tilde{k}}_n/k_n$	Constraints
…
Shifted Chebyshev of first kind	$T_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$	$(0,1)$	${(x-x^2)}^{-\frac{1}{2}}$			$-\frac{1}{2}n$
Shifted Chebyshev of second kind	$U_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$	$(0,1)$	${(x-x^2)}^{\frac{1}{2}}$	$\frac{1}{8}\pi$	$2^{2n}$	$-\frac{1}{2}n$
…
Shifted Legendre	$P_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$	$(0,1)$	$1$	$1/(2n+1)$	$2^{2n}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}_n/n!$	$-\frac{1}{2}n$
…

►

…

7: 35.4 Partitions and Zonal Polynomials

… ►Also, $|\kappa |$ denotes $k_1+\mathrm{\cdots }+k_m$, the weight of $\kappa$; $\mathrm{\ell }(\kappa )$ denotes the number of nonzero $k_j$; $a+\kappa$ denotes the vector $(a+k_1,\mathrm{\dots },a+k_m)$. ►The partitional shifted factorial is given by ►

35.4.1 $${\left[a\right]}_{\kappa }=\frac{{\mathrm{\Gamma }}_m\left(a+\kappa \right)}{{\mathrm{\Gamma }}_m\left(a\right)}=\prod _{j=1}^m{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}(j-1)\right)}_{k_j},$$

ⓘ

Defines:

${\left[a\right]}_{\kappa }$: partitional shifted factorial

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), ${\mathrm{\Gamma }}_m\left(a\right)$: multivariate gamma function, $a$: complex variable, $j$: nonnegative integer, $k$: nonnegative integer, $m$: positive integer and $\kappa$: vector of nonnegative integers

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.4.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.4(i), §35.4 and Ch.35

… ►

35.4.2

ⓘ

Symbols:

$!$: factorial (as in $n!$), ${\left[a\right]}_{\kappa }$: partitional shifted factorial, $Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right)$: zonal polynomial, $𝐈$: $m\times m$ identity matrix, $j$: nonnegative integer, $k$: nonnegative integer, $m$: positive integer, $\kappa$: vector of nonnegative integers and $\mathrm{\ell }(\kappa )$: number of nonzeros

Referenced by:

§35.4(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.4.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.4(i), §35.4 and Ch.35

… ►

35.4.9

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\int$: integral, ${\mathrm{B}}_m(a,b)$: multivariate beta function, ${\left[a\right]}_{\kappa }$: partitional shifted factorial, $Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right)$: zonal polynomial, $a$: complex variable, $𝐈$: $m\times m$ identity matrix, $𝐓$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐗$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $\left|𝐗\right|$: determinant of $𝐗$ , $d$: differential of matrix, $b$: complex variable, : less-than for matrices, $m$: positive integer, $𝟎$: $m\times m$ matrix of zeros and $\kappa$: vector of nonnegative integers

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.4.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.4(ii), §35.4(ii), §35.4 and Ch.35

8: 18.1 Notation

… ►

Classical OP’s

… ►

Shifted Chebyshev of first and second kinds: $T_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$, $U_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$.

… ►

Shifted Legendre: $P_n^{\ast }\left(x\right)$.

… ►Nor do we consider the shifted Jacobi polynomials: ►

18.1.2 $$G_n(p,q,x)=\frac{n!}{{\left(n+p\right)}_n}{P}_n^{(p-q,q-1)}\left(2x-1\right),$$

ⓘ

Defines:

$G_n(p,q,x)$: shifted Jacobi polynomial

Symbols:

$P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(x\right)$: Jacobi polynomial, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $q$: real variable, $n$: nonnegative integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.1.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §18.1(iii), §18.1 and Ch.18

…

9: 5.2 Definitions

… ►

5.2.5 $${\left(a\right)}_n=\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+n\right)/\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a\right),$$ $a\ne 0,-1,-2,\mathrm{\dots }$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $n$: nonnegative integer and $a$: real or complex variable

A&S Ref:

6.1.22

Referenced by:

(25.11.28), (25.5.7), (25.8.2)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.2(iii), §5.2 and Ch.5

►

5.2.6 $${\left(-a\right)}_n={(-1)}^n{\left(a-n+1\right)}_n,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $n$: nonnegative integer and $a$: real or complex variable

Referenced by:

§5.2(iii), Erratum (V1.0.17) for Subsection 5.2(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.17):

This equation was added.

See also:

Annotations for §5.2(iii), §5.2 and Ch.5

►

5.2.7

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $m$: nonnegative integer and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.17):

This equation was added.

See also:

Annotations for §5.2(iii), §5.2 and Ch.5

…

10: 6.1 Special Notation

… ►The main functions treated in this chapter are the exponential integrals $\mathrm{Ei}\left(x\right)$, $E_1\left(z\right)$, and $\mathrm{Ein}\left(z\right)$; the logarithmic integral $\mathrm{li}\left(x\right)$; the sine integrals $\mathrm{Si}\left(z\right)$ and $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$; the cosine integrals $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$ and $\mathrm{Cin}\left(z\right)$. …