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21: 2.7 Differential Equations
Let α 1 , α 2 denote the indices or exponents, that is, the roots of the indicial equation
2.7.8 e λ j z z μ j s = 0 a s , j z s , j = 1 , 2 ,
where λ 1 , λ 2 are the roots of the characteristic equation
2.7.10 μ j = ( f 1 λ j + g 1 ) / ( f 0 + 2 λ j ) ,
The transformed differential equation either has a regular singularity at t = , or its characteristic equation has unequal roots. …
22: Bibliography R
  • È. Ya. Riekstynš (1991) Asymptotics and Bounds of the Roots of Equations (Russian). Zinatne, Riga.
  • H. P. Robinson (1972) Roots of tan x = x .
  • H. Rosengren (2004) Elliptic hypergeometric series on root systems. Adv. Math. 181 (2), pp. 417–447.
  • 23: 4.30 Elementary Properties
    Table 4.30.1: Hyperbolic functions: interrelations. All square roots have their principal values when the functions are real, nonnegative, and finite.
    sinh θ = a cosh θ = a tanh θ = a csch θ = a sech θ = a coth θ = a
    24: Bibliography M
  • I. G. Macdonald (1972) Affine root systems and Dedekind’s η -function. Invent. Math. 15 (2), pp. 91–143.
  • I. G. Macdonald (1982) Some conjectures for root systems. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 13 (6), pp. 988–1007.
  • I. G. Macdonald (2000) Orthogonal polynomials associated with root systems. Sém. Lothar. Combin. 45, pp. Art. B45a, 40 pp. (electronic).
  • J. McMahon (1894) On the roots of the Bessel and certain related functions. Ann. of Math. 9 (1-6), pp. 23–30.
  • J. M. McNamee (2007) Numerical Methods for Roots of Polynomials. Part I. Studies in Computational Mathematics, Vol. 14, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • 25: 23.15 Definitions
    In (23.15.9) the branch of the cube root is chosen to agree with the second equality; in particular, when τ lies on the positive imaginary axis the cube root is real and positive. …
    26: Bibliography I
  • K. Inkeri (1959) The real roots of Bernoulli polynomials. Ann. Univ. Turku. Ser. A I 37, pp. 1–20.
  • 27: 3.8 Nonlinear Equations
    §3.8 Nonlinear Equations
    Solutions are called roots of the equation, or zeros of f . … Let z 1 , z 2 , be a sequence of approximations to a root, or fixed point, ζ . …
    28: 14.28 Sums
    where the branches of the square roots have their principal values when z 1 , z 2 ( 1 , ) and are continuous when z 1 , z 2 ( 0 , 1 ] . …
    29: 22.17 Moduli Outside the Interval [0,1]
    In (22.17.5) either value of the square root can be chosen. …
    30: 23.18 Modular Transformations
    where the square root has its principal value and …