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21: 16.13 Appell Functions

§16.13 Appell Functions

►The following four functions of two real or complex variables $x$ and $y$ cannot be expressed as a product of two ${}_2{}^{}F_1^{}$ functions, in general, but they satisfy partial differential equations that resemble the hypergeometric differential equation (15.10.1): ►

16.13.1 $$F_1(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)=\sum _{m,n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\alpha \right)}_{m+n}{\left(\beta \right)}_m{\left({\beta }^{\prime }\right)}_n}{{\left(\gamma \right)}_{m+n}m!n!}{x}^m{y}^n,$$ ,

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Defines:

$F_1(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)$: first Appell function

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial) and $!$: factorial (as in $n!$)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.13.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.13 and Ch.16

… ►

16.13.4 $$F_4(\alpha ,\beta ;\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)=\sum _{m,n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\alpha \right)}_{m+n}{\left(\beta \right)}_{m+n}}{{\left(\gamma \right)}_m{\left({\gamma }^{\prime }\right)}_{n}m!n!}{x}^m{y}^n,$$ .

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Defines:

$F_4(\alpha ,\beta ;\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)$: fourth Appell function

Symbols:

${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial) and $!$: factorial (as in $n!$)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.13.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.13 and Ch.16

… ► …

22: 11.9 Lommel Functions

§11.9 Lommel Functions

… ► … ►

§11.9(ii) Expansions in Series of Bessel Functions

… ►For uniform asymptotic expansions, for large $\nu$ and fixed $\mu =-1,0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$, of solutions of the inhomogeneous modified Bessel differential equation that corresponds to (11.9.1) see Olver (1997b, pp. 388–390). … ►

23: 25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function

§25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function

… ►The Riemann zeta function is a special case: … ►For other series expansions similar to (25.11.10) see Coffey (2008). … ►When $a=1$, (25.11.35) reduces to (25.2.3). … ►uniformly with respect to bounded nonnegative values of $\alpha$. …

24: 5.2 Definitions

… ►

§5.2(i) Gamma and Psi Functions

►

Euler’s Integral

… ►It is a meromorphic function with no zeros, and with simple poles of residue ${(-1)}^n/n!$ at $z=-n$. … ►

5.2.2 $$\psi \left(z\right)={\mathrm{\Gamma }}^{\prime }\left(z\right)/\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right),$$ $z\ne 0,-1,-2,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Defines:

$\psi \left(z\right)$: psi (or digamma) function

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

6.3.1

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.2(i), §5.2(i), §5.2 and Ch.5

… ►

5.2.3 $$\gamma =\underset{n\to \mathrm{\infty }}{lim}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\mathrm{\cdots }+\frac{1}{n}-\ln n\right)=\mathrm{0.57721\hspace{0.33em}56649\hspace{0.33em}01532\hspace{0.33em}86060}\mathrm{\dots }.$$

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Defines:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant

Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $n$: nonnegative integer

A&S Ref:

6.1.3 (where the 10D value is given, and Table 1.1 where the 24D value is given.)

Notes:

For more digits see OEIS Sequence A001620; see also Sloane (2003).

Referenced by:

§4.4(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.2(ii), §5.2 and Ch.5

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25: 31.1 Special Notation

… ►(For other notation see Notation for the Special Functions.) ► ►►

$x$, $y$	real variables.
…

►The main functions treated in this chapter are $H\mathrm{\ell }(a,q;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, $(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, $(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m^{\nu }(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, and the polynomial ${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$. …Sometimes the parameters are suppressed.

26: 12.1 Special Notation

… ►(For other notation see Notation for the Special Functions.) … ►Unless otherwise noted, primes indicate derivatives with respect to the variable, and fractional powers take their principal values. … ►These notations are due to Miller (1952, 1955). An older notation, due to Whittaker (1902), for $U(a,z)$ is $D_{\nu }\left(z\right)$. The notations are related by $U(a,z)=D_{-a-\frac{1}{2}}\left(z\right)$. …

27: 11.10 Anger–Weber Functions

§11.10 Anger–Weber Functions

… ►

§11.10(vi) Relations to Other Functions

… ► … ►where the prime on the second summation symbols means that the first term is to be halved. ►

§11.10(ix) Recurrence Relations and Derivatives

…

28: 25.1 Special Notation

… ►(For other notation see Notation for the Special Functions.) ► ►►►

$k,m,n$	nonnegative integers.
…
primes	on function symbols: derivatives with respect to argument.

►The main function treated in this chapter is the Riemann zeta function $\zeta \left(s\right)$. … ►The main related functions are the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (s,a)$, the dilogarithm ${\mathrm{Li}}_2\left(z\right)$, the polylogarithm ${\mathrm{Li}}_s\left(z\right)$ (also known as Jonquière’s function $\varphi (z,s)$), Lerch’s transcendent $\mathrm{\Phi }(z,s,a)$, and the Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s,\chi )$.

29: 18.27 $q$-Hahn Class

… ►

§18.27(ii) $q$-Hahn Polynomials

… ►

§18.27(iii) Big $q$-Jacobi Polynomials

… ►

§18.27(iv) Little $q$-Jacobi Polynomials

… ►

§18.27(v) $q$-Laguerre Polynomials

… ►

Discrete $q$-Hermite II

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30: 17.7 Special Cases of Higher ${}_r{}^{}\varphi _s^{}$ Functions

… ►

Sum Related to (17.6.4)

… ►

$q$-Pfaff–Saalschütz Sum

… ►

Nonterminating Form of the $q$-Saalschütz Sum

… ►

Continued Fractions

… ►

Gosper’s Bibasic Sum

…