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11: Peter L. Walker
Walker’s books are An Introduction to Complex Analysis, published by Hilger in 1974, The Theory of Fourier Series and Integrals, published by Wiley in 1986, Elliptic Functions. A Constructive Approach, published by Wiley in 1996, and Examples and Theorems in Analysis, published by Springer in 2004. …
  • 12: 27.2 Functions
    §27.2(i) Definitions
    Euclid’s Elements (Euclid (1908, Book IX, Proposition 20)) gives an elegant proof that there are infinitely many primes. … (See Gauss (1863, Band II, pp. 437–477) and Legendre (1808, p. 394).) This result, first proved in Hadamard (1896) and de la Vallée Poussin (1896a, b), is known as the prime number theorem. … If ( a , n ) = 1 , then the Euler–Fermat theorem states that …
    13: 20 Theta Functions
    Chapter 20 Theta Functions
    14: Tom M. Apostol
    Apostol was born on August 20, 1923. … In 1998, the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) awarded him the annual Trevor Evans Award, presented to authors of an exceptional article that is accessible to undergraduates, for his piece entitled “What Is the Most Surprising Result in Mathematics?” (Answer: the prime number theorem). …
    15: 1.12 Continued Fractions
    Pringsheim’s Theorem
    Van Vleck’s Theorem
    16: 30.10 Series and Integrals
    For an addition theorem, see Meixner and Schäfke (1954, p. 300) and King and Van Buren (1973). …
    17: 10.44 Sums
    §10.44(i) Multiplication Theorem
    §10.44(ii) Addition Theorems
    Neumann’s Addition Theorem
    Graf’s and Gegenbauer’s Addition Theorems
    18: 3.8 Nonlinear Equations
    Initial approximations to the zeros can often be found from asymptotic or other approximations to f ( z ) , or by application of the phase principle or Rouché’s theorem; see §1.10(iv). … …
    3.8.15 p ( x ) = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 20 )
    Consider x = 20 and j = 19 . We have p ( 20 ) = 19 ! and a 19 = 1 + 2 + + 20 = 210 . …
    19: Bibliography
  • W. A. Al-Salam (1990) Characterization theorems for orthogonal polynomials. In Orthogonal Polynomials (Columbus, OH, 1989), NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., Vol. 294, pp. 1–24.
  • H. Alzer and S. Qiu (2004) Monotonicity theorems and inequalities for the complete elliptic integrals. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 172 (2), pp. 289–312.
  • G. E. Andrews (2000) Umbral calculus, Bailey chains, and pentagonal number theorems. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 91 (1-2), pp. 464–475.
  • T. M. Apostol (1952) Theorems on generalized Dedekind sums. Pacific J. Math. 2 (1), pp. 1–9.
  • T. M. Apostol (2000) A Centennial History of the Prime Number Theorem. In Number Theory, Trends Math., pp. 1–14.
  • 20: 19.35 Other Applications
    §19.35(i) Mathematical
    Generalizations of elliptic integrals appear in analysis of modular theorems of Ramanujan (Anderson et al. (2000)); analysis of Selberg integrals (Van Diejen and Spiridonov (2001)); use of Legendre’s relation (19.7.1) to compute π to high precision (Borwein and Borwein (1987, p. 26)). …