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21: 14.21 Definitions and Basic Properties
When z is complex P ν ± μ ( z ) , Q ν μ ( z ) , and 𝑸 ν μ ( z ) are defined by (14.3.6)–(14.3.10) with x replaced by z : the principal branches are obtained by taking the principal values of all the multivalued functions appearing in these representations when z ( 1 , ) , and by continuity elsewhere in the z -plane with a cut along the interval ( , 1 ] ; compare §4.2(i). The principal branches of P ν ± μ ( z ) and 𝑸 ν μ ( z ) are real when ν , μ and z ( 1 , ) . … Many of the properties stated in preceding sections extend immediately from the x -interval ( 1 , ) to the cut z -plane \ ( , 1 ] . …
22: 18.16 Zeros
Let θ n , m = θ n , m ( α , β ) , m = 1 , 2 , , n , denote the zeros of P n ( α , β ) ( cos θ ) as function of θ with …
18.16.2 θ n , m ( 1 2 , 1 2 ) = ( m 1 2 ) π n + 1 2 θ n , m ( α , β ) m π n + 1 2 = θ n , m ( 1 2 , 1 2 ) , α , β [ 1 2 , 1 2 ] ,
18.16.3 θ n , m ( 1 2 , 1 2 ) = ( m 1 2 ) π n θ n , m ( α , α ) m π n + 1 = θ n , m ( 1 2 , 1 2 ) , α [ 1 2 , 1 2 ] , m = 1 , 2 , , 1 2 n .
when α ( 1 2 , 1 2 ) . … All zeros of H n ( x ) lie in the open interval ( 2 n + 1 , 2 n + 1 ) . …
23: 23.15 Definitions
The set of all bilinear transformations of this form is denoted by SL ( 2 , ) (Serre (1973, p. 77)). A modular function f ( τ ) is a function of τ that is meromorphic in the half-plane τ > 0 , and has the property that for all 𝒜 SL ( 2 , ) , or for all 𝒜 belonging to a subgroup of SL ( 2 , ) , …
24: 8.13 Zeros
Table 8.13.1: Double zeros ( a n , x n ) of γ ( a , x ) .
n a n x n
25: 1.6 Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions
Note: The terminology open and closed sets and boundary points in the ( x , y ) plane that is used in this subsection and §1.6(v) is analogous to that introduced for the complex plane in §1.9(ii). … and S be the closed and bounded point set in the ( x , y ) plane having a simple closed curve C as boundary. … with ( u , v ) D , an open set in the plane. … The vector 𝐓 u × 𝐓 v at ( u 0 , v 0 ) is normal to the surface at 𝚽 ( u 0 , v 0 ) . …
26: 22.18 Mathematical Applications
The half-open rectangle ( K , K ) × [ K , K ] maps onto cut along the intervals ( , 1 ] and [ 1 , ) . … For any two points ( x 1 , y 1 ) and ( x 2 , y 2 ) on this curve, their sum ( x 3 , y 3 ) , always a third point on the curve, is defined by the Jacobi–Abel addition law …
27: 26.9 Integer Partitions: Restricted Number and Part Size
It is also equal to the number of lattice paths from ( 0 , 0 ) to ( m , k ) that have exactly n vertices ( h , j ) , 1 h m , 1 j k , above and to the left of the lattice path. …
28: 5.3 Graphics
See accompanying text
Figure 5.3.2: ln Γ ( x ) . This function is convex on ( 0 , ) ; compare §5.5(iv). Magnify
29: 18.2 General Orthogonal Polynomials
Let ( a , b ) be a finite or infinite open interval in . … Assume y ( a , b ) in (18.2.12). … (convergence in L w 2 ( ( a , b ) ) ). … This is the class of weight functions w on ( 1 , 1 ) such that, in addition to (18.2.1_5), …
The Nevai class 𝐌 ( a , b )
30: 17.12 Bailey Pairs
A sequence of pairs of rational functions of several variables ( α n , β n ) , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , , is called a Bailey pair provided that for each n 0 If ( α n , β n ) is a Bailey pair, then … If ( α n , β n ) is a Bailey pair, then so is ( α n , β n ) , where …