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31: 24.1 Special Notation
j , k , , m , n integers, nonnegative unless stated otherwise.
Unless otherwise noted, the formulas in this chapter hold for all values of the variables x and t , and for all nonnegative integers n . …
32: 27.1 Special Notation
d , k , m , n positive integers (unless otherwise indicated).
p , p 1 , p 2 , prime numbers (or primes): integers ( > 1 ) with only two positive integer divisors, 1 and the number itself.
33: 21.1 Special Notation
g , h positive integers.
g × × × ( g times).
g × h set of all g × h matrices with integer elements.
34: 27.5 Inversion Formulas
27.5.1 h ( n ) = d | n f ( d ) g ( n d ) ,
27.5.2 d | n μ ( d ) = 1 n ,
27.5.3 g ( n ) = d | n f ( d ) f ( n ) = d | n g ( d ) μ ( n d ) .
27.5.4 n = d | n ϕ ( d ) ϕ ( n ) = d | n d μ ( n d ) ,
27.5.8 g ( n ) = d | n f ( d ) f ( n ) = d | n ( g ( n d ) ) μ ( d ) .
35: 27.8 Dirichlet Characters
If k ( > 1 ) is a given integer, then a function χ ( n ) is called a Dirichlet character (mod k ) if it is completely multiplicative, periodic with period k , and vanishes when ( n , k ) > 1 . …
27.8.2 χ ( m n ) = χ ( m ) χ ( n ) , m , n = 1 , 2 , ,
27.8.3 χ ( n + k ) = χ ( n ) , n = 1 , 2 , ,
27.8.4 χ ( n ) = 0 , ( n , k ) > 1 .
A Dirichlet character χ ( mod k ) is called primitive (mod k ) if for every proper divisor d of k (that is, a divisor d < k ), there exists an integer a 1 ( mod d ) , with ( a , k ) = 1 and χ ( a ) 1 . …
36: 4.8 Identities
4.8.5 Ln ( z n ) = n Ln z , n ,
4.8.6 ln ( z n ) = n ln z , n , π n ph z π ,
where the integer k is chosen so that ( i z ln a ) + 2 k π [ π , π ] . … The restriction on z 1 can be removed when z 2 is an integer.
37: 14.34 Software
  • Adams and Swarztrauber (1997). Integer parameters. Fortran.

  • Braithwaite (1973). Integer parameters. Fortran.

  • Delic (1979a). Integer parameters. Fortran.

  • Gil and Segura (1997). Integer and half-integer parameters. Fortran.

  • Gil and Segura (1998). Integer parameters. Fortran.

  • 38: 27.13 Functions
    Whereas multiplicative number theory is concerned with functions arising from prime factorization, additive number theory treats functions related to addition of integers. The basic problem is that of expressing a given positive integer n as a sum of integers from some prescribed set S whose members are primes, squares, cubes, or other special integers. … Waring’s problem is to find, for each positive integer k , whether there is an integer m (depending only on k ) such that the equation …has nonnegative integer solutions for all n 1 . …Similarly, G ( k ) denotes the smallest m for which (27.13.1) has nonnegative integer solutions for all sufficiently large n . …
    39: 28.4 Fourier Series
    28.4.9 2 ( A 0 2 n ( q ) ) 2 + m = 1 ( A 2 m 2 n ( q ) ) 2 = 1 ,
    28.4.10 m = 0 ( A 2 m + 1 2 n + 1 ( q ) ) 2 = 1 ,
    28.4.11 m = 0 ( B 2 m + 1 2 n + 1 ( q ) ) 2 = 1 ,
    28.4.12 m = 0 ( B 2 m + 2 2 n + 2 ( q ) ) 2 = 1 .
    28.4.17 A 2 m 2 n ( q ) = ( 1 ) n m A 2 m 2 n ( q ) ,
    40: 29.14 Orthogonality
    29.14.4 𝑠𝐸 2 n + 1 m ( s , k 2 ) 𝑠𝐸 2 n + 1 m ( K + i t , k 2 ) ,
    29.14.5 𝑐𝐸 2 n + 1 m ( s , k 2 ) 𝑐𝐸 2 n + 1 m ( K + i t , k 2 ) ,
    29.14.6 𝑑𝐸 2 n + 1 m ( s , k 2 ) 𝑑𝐸 2 n + 1 m ( K + i t , k 2 ) ,
    29.14.7 𝑠𝑐𝐸 2 n + 2 m ( s , k 2 ) 𝑠𝑐𝐸 2 n + 2 m ( K + i t , k 2 ) ,
    In each system n ranges over all nonnegative integers and m = 0 , 1 , , n . …