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11: 12.4 Power-Series Expansions
β–Ίwhere the initial values are given by (12.2.6)–(12.2.9), and u 1 ⁑ ( a , z ) and u 2 ⁑ ( a , z ) are the even and odd solutions of (12.2.2) given by …
12: 29.3 Definitions and Basic Properties
β–ΊFor each pair of values of Ξ½ and k there are four infinite unbounded sets of real eigenvalues h for which equation (29.2.1) has even or odd solutions with periods 2 ⁒ K ⁑ or 4 ⁒ K ⁑ . … β–Ί
Table 29.3.1: Eigenvalues of Lamé’s equation.
β–Ί β–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ί
eigenvalue h parity period
a ν 2 ⁒ m + 1 ⁑ ( k 2 ) odd 4 ⁒ K ⁑
b ν 2 ⁒ m + 2 ⁑ ( k 2 ) odd 2 ⁒ K ⁑
β–Ί
β–Ί
Table 29.3.2: Lamé functions.
β–Ί β–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ί
boundary conditions
eigenvalue
h
eigenfunction
w ⁑ ( z )
parity of
w ⁑ ( z )
parity of
w ⁑ ( z K ⁑ )
period of
w ⁑ ( z )
w ⁑ ( 0 ) = d w / d z | z = K ⁑ = 0 a Ξ½ 2 ⁒ m + 1 ⁑ ( k 2 ) 𝐸𝑐 Ξ½ 2 ⁒ m + 1 ⁑ ( z , k 2 ) odd even 4 ⁒ K ⁑
d w / d z | z = 0 = w ⁑ ( K ⁑ ) = 0 b Ξ½ 2 ⁒ m + 1 ⁑ ( k 2 ) 𝐸𝑠 Ξ½ 2 ⁒ m + 1 ⁑ ( z , k 2 ) even odd 4 ⁒ K ⁑
β–Ί
13: 1.12 Continued Fractions
β–Ί
§1.12(iv) Contraction and Extension
β–ΊThe even part of C exists iff b 2 ⁒ k 0 , k = 1 , 2 , , and up to equivalence is given by …If C n = C 2 ⁒ n + 1 , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , , then C is called the odd part of C . The odd part of C exists iff b 2 ⁒ k + 1 0 , k = 0 , 1 , 2 , , and up to equivalence is given by … β–Ίand the even and odd parts of the continued fraction converge to finite values. …
14: 28.3 Graphics
β–Ί
Even Ο€ -Periodic Solutions
β–Ί
Even Ο€ -Antiperiodic Solutions
β–Ί
Odd Ο€ -Antiperiodic Solutions
β–Ί
Odd Ο€ -Periodic Solutions
15: 28.5 Second Solutions fe n , ge n
β–Ί
28.5.3 f 2 ⁒ m ⁑ ( z , q ) Ο€ -periodic, odd , f 2 ⁒ m + 1 ⁑ ( z , q ) Ο€ -antiperiodic, odd ,
β–Ί
28.5.4 g 2 ⁒ m + 1 ⁑ ( z , q ) Ο€ -antiperiodic, even , g 2 ⁒ m + 2 ⁑ ( z , q ) Ο€ -periodic, even ;
β–Ί
Odd Second Solutions
β–Ί
Even Second Solutions
16: 9.13 Generalized Airy Functions
β–Ί
9.13.6 A n ⁑ ( z ) = { p ⁒ z 1 / 2 ⁒ ( J p ⁑ ( ΞΆ ) + J p ⁑ ( ΞΆ ) ) , n ⁒  odd , p 1 / 2 ⁒ B n ⁑ ( z ) , n ⁒  even ,
β–Ί
9.13.7 B n ⁑ ( z ) = { ( p ⁒ z ) 1 / 2 ⁒ ( J p ⁑ ( ΞΆ ) J p ⁑ ( ΞΆ ) ) , n ⁒  odd , p 1 / 2 ⁒ A n ⁑ ( z ) , n ⁒  even .
β–Ίwhere m = 3 , 4 , 5 , . For real variables the solutions of (9.13.13) are denoted by U m ⁑ ( t ) , U m ⁑ ( t ) when m is even, and by V m ⁑ ( t ) , V ¯ m ⁒ ( t ) when m is odd. … β–Ί
9.13.15 2 ⁒ Ο€ ⁒ ( 1 2 ⁒ m ) ( m 1 ) / m ⁒ csc ⁑ ( Ο€ / m ) ⁒ A n ⁑ ( z ) = { U m ⁑ ( t ) , m ⁒  even , V m ⁑ ( t ) , m ⁒  odd ,
β–Ί
9.13.16 Ο€ ⁒ ( 1 2 ⁒ m ) ( m 2 ) / ( 2 ⁒ m ) ⁒ csc ⁑ ( Ο€ / m ) ⁒ B n ⁑ ( z ) = { U m ⁑ ( t ) , m ⁒  even , V ¯ m ⁒ ( t ) , m ⁒  odd .
17: 27.9 Quadratic Characters
β–ΊFor an odd prime p , the Legendre symbol ( n | p ) is defined as follows. … β–ΊIf p , q are distinct odd primes, then the quadratic reciprocity law states that β–Ί
27.9.3 ( p | q ) ⁒ ( q | p ) = ( 1 ) ( p 1 ) ⁒ ( q 1 ) / 4 .
β–ΊIf an odd integer P has prime factorization P = r = 1 Ξ½ ⁑ ( n ) p r a r , then the Jacobi symbol ( n | P ) is defined by ( n | P ) = r = 1 Ξ½ ⁑ ( n ) ( n | p r ) a r , with ( n | 1 ) = 1 . …Both (27.9.1) and (27.9.2) are valid with p replaced by P ; the reciprocity law (27.9.3) holds if p , q are replaced by any two relatively prime odd integers P , Q .
18: 12.14 The Function W ⁑ ( a , x )
β–Ί
12.14.8 W ⁑ ( a , x ) = W ⁑ ( a , 0 ) ⁒ w 1 ⁑ ( a , x ) + W ⁑ ( a , 0 ) ⁒ w 2 ⁑ ( a , x ) .
β–ΊHere w 1 ⁑ ( a , x ) and w 2 ⁑ ( a , x ) are the even and odd solutions of (12.2.3): β–Ί
12.14.9 w 1 ⁑ ( a , x ) = n = 0 α n ⁑ ( a ) ⁒ x 2 ⁒ n ( 2 ⁒ n ) ! ,
β–Ί
12.14.10 w 2 ⁑ ( a , x ) = n = 0 β n ⁑ ( a ) ⁒ x 2 ⁒ n + 1 ( 2 ⁒ n + 1 ) ! ,
β–ΊThe even and odd solutions of (12.2.3) (see §12.14(v)) are given by …
19: 30.1 Special Notation
β–Ί
S m ⁒ n ( 1 ) ⁑ ( Ξ³ , 0 ) = ( 1 ) m ⁒ 𝖯 n m ⁑ ( 0 ) , n m even,
β–Ί
d d x ⁑ S m ⁒ n ( 1 ) ⁑ ( Ξ³ , x ) | x = 0 = ( 1 ) m ⁒ d d x ⁑ 𝖯 n m ⁑ ( x ) | x = 0 , n m odd.
20: 10.74 Methods of Computation
β–ΊFurthermore, the attainable accuracy can be increased substantially by use of the exponentially-improved expansions given in §10.17(v), even more so by application of the hyperasymptotic expansions to be found in the references in that subsection. … β–ΊThe spherical Bessel transform is the Hankel transform (10.22.76) in the case when Ξ½ is half an odd positive integer. …