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21: 17.17 Physical Applications

… ►See Kassel (1995). … ►It involves $q$-generalizations of exponentials and Laguerre polynomials, and has been applied to the problems of the harmonic oscillator and Coulomb potentials. …

22: 33.6 Power-Series Expansions in $\rho$

§33.6 Power-Series Expansions in $\rho$

►

33.6.1 $$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )=C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)\sum _{k=\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{A}_k^{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ){\rho }^k,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable, $\eta$: real parameter and $A_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\ell }}$: coefficient

A&S Ref:

14.1.4, 14.1.5

Referenced by:

§33.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.6.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.6 and Ch.33

►

33.6.2 $$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }(\eta ,\rho )=C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)\sum _{k=\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}k{A}_k^{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ){\rho }^{k-1},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable, $\eta$: real parameter and $A_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\ell }}$: coefficient

A&S Ref:

14.1.4, 14.1.5

Referenced by:

§33.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.6.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.6 and Ch.33

… ►

33.6.5 $$H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )=\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \mathrm{i}{\theta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )}}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(-\mathrm{\ell }\pm \mathrm{i}\eta \right)}\left(\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(a\right)}_k}{{\left(2\mathrm{\ell }+2\right)}_{k}k!}{(\mp 2\mathrm{i}\rho )}^{a+k}\left(\ln \left(\mp 2\mathrm{i}\rho \right)+\psi \left(a+k\right)-\psi \left(1+k\right)-\psi \left(2\mathrm{\ell }+2+k\right)\right)-\sum _{k=1}^{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}\frac{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!(k-1)!}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1-k)!{\left(1-a\right)}_k}{(\mp 2\mathrm{i}\rho )}^{a-k}\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\theta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: phase of Coulomb functions, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $\psi \left(z\right)$: psi (or digamma) function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable, $\eta$: real parameter and $a$: variable

A&S Ref:

14.1.14 (equivalent)

Referenced by:

§33.13, §33.6, §33.6, Erratum (V1.0.19) for Equation (33.6.5)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.6.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Errata (effective with 1.0.19):

On the right-hand side the factor in the denominator was incorrectly written as $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(-\mathrm{\ell }+\mathrm{i}\eta \right)$. This has been corrected to $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(-\mathrm{\ell }\pm \mathrm{i}\eta \right)$.

Reported 2018-05-15 by Ian Thompson

See also:

Annotations for §33.6 and Ch.33

… ►Corresponding expansions for $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }{}_{}{}^{\prime }(\eta ,\rho )$ can be obtained by combining (33.6.5) with (33.4.3) or (33.4.4).

23: 33.9 Expansions in Series of Bessel Functions

… ►

§33.9(i) Spherical Bessel Functions

… ►where the function $𝗃$ is as in §10.47(ii), $a_{-1}=0$, $a_0=(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!!C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$, and … ►

§33.9(ii) Bessel Functions and Modified Bessel Functions

… ►

33.9.3 $$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )=C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)\frac{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!}{{(2\eta )}^{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}}{\rho }^{-\mathrm{\ell }}\sum _{k=2\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{b}_k{t}^{k/2}{I}_k\left(2\sqrt{t}\right),$$ $\eta >0$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable, $\eta$: real parameter, $t$: parameter and $b_k$: coefficient

A&S Ref:

14.4.1

Referenced by:

§33.9(ii), §33.9(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.9.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.9(ii), §33.9 and Ch.33

… ►For other asymptotic expansions of $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ see Fröberg (1955, §8) and Humblet (1985).

24: 33.4 Recurrence Relations and Derivatives

§33.4 Recurrence Relations and Derivatives

… ►Then, with $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ denoting any of $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, or $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$, ►

33.4.2 $$R_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }-1}-T_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }}+R_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}=0,$$ $\mathrm{\ell }\ge 1$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor, $T_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor and $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: any Coulomb function

A&S Ref:

14.2.3

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.4.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.4 and Ch.33

►

33.4.3 $$X_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }=R_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }-1}-S_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }},$$ $\mathrm{\ell }\ge 1$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor, $S_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor and $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: any Coulomb function

A&S Ref:

14.2.1

Referenced by:

§33.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.4.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.4 and Ch.33

►

33.4.4 $$X_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }=S_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }}-R_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }+1},$$ $\mathrm{\ell }\ge 0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor, $S_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor and $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: any Coulomb function

A&S Ref:

14.2.2

Referenced by:

§33.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.4.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.4 and Ch.33

25: 30.12 Generalized and Coulomb Spheroidal Functions

§30.12 Generalized and Coulomb Spheroidal Functions

►Generalized spheroidal wave functions and Coulomb spheroidal functions are solutions of the differential equation …

26: 33.12 Asymptotic Expansions for Large $\eta$

§33.12 Asymptotic Expansions for Large $\eta$

►

§33.12(i) Transition Region

►When $\mathrm{\ell }=0$ and $\eta >0$, the outer turning point is given by ${\rho }_{\mathrm{tp}}(\eta ,0)=2\eta$; compare (33.2.2). … ►

§33.12(ii) Uniform Expansions

… ►

27: 33.21 Asymptotic Approximations for Large $|r|$

… ►

§33.21(i) Limiting Forms

►We indicate here how to obtain the limiting forms of $f(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$, $h(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$, $s(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$, and $c(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ as $r\to \pm \mathrm{\infty }$, with $ϵ$ and $\mathrm{\ell }$ fixed, in the following cases: … ►

When $r\to \pm \mathrm{\infty }$ with , Equations (33.16.10)–(33.16.13) are combined with

33.21.1

${\zeta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)\sim {\mathrm{e}}^{-r/\nu }{(2r/\nu )}^{\nu },$

${\xi }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)\sim {\mathrm{e}}^{r/\nu }{(2r/\nu )}^{-\nu }$ , $r\to \mathrm{\infty }$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $r$: real variable, $\nu$: parameter, ${\zeta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)$: function and ${\xi }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)$: function

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.21.E1

Encodings:

pMML, pMML, png, png, TeX, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.21(i), §33.21 and Ch.33

33.21.2

${\zeta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(-\nu ,r)\sim {\mathrm{e}}^{r/\nu }{(-2r/\nu )}^{-\nu },$

${\xi }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(-\nu ,r)\sim {\mathrm{e}}^{-r/\nu }{(-2r/\nu )}^{\nu },$ $r\to -\mathrm{\infty }$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $r$: real variable, $\nu$: parameter, ${\zeta }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)$: function and ${\xi }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\nu ,r)$: function

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.21.E2

Encodings:

pMML, pMML, png, png, TeX, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.21(i), §33.21 and Ch.33

Corresponding approximations for $s(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ and $c(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ as $r\to \mathrm{\infty }$ can be obtained via (33.16.17), and as $r\to -\mathrm{\infty }$ via (33.16.18).

… ►

§33.21(ii) Asymptotic Expansions

►For asymptotic expansions of $f(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ and $h(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$ as $r\to \pm \mathrm{\infty }$ with $ϵ$ and $\mathrm{\ell }$ fixed, see Curtis (1964a, §6).

28: 13.28 Physical Applications

… ►

§13.28(ii) Coulomb Functions

…

29: Ian J. Thompson

… ►

33 Coulomb Functions

…

30: 33.19 Power-Series Expansions in $r$

§33.19 Power-Series Expansions in $r$

►

33.19.1 $$f(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)=r^{\mathrm{\ell }+1}\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\alpha }_k{r}^k,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$f(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$: regular Coulomb function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $r$: real variable, $ϵ$: real parameter and ${\alpha }_k$: term

Referenced by:

§33.18, §33.19

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.19.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.19 and Ch.33

… ►

33.19.3 $$2\pi h(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)=\sum _{k=0}^{2\mathrm{\ell }}\frac{(2\mathrm{\ell }-k)!{\gamma }_k}{k!}{(2r)}^{k-\mathrm{\ell }}-\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\delta }_k{r}^{k+\mathrm{\ell }+1}-A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })\left(2\ln |2r/\kappa |+\mathrm{\Re }\psi \left(\mathrm{\ell }+1+\kappa \right)+\mathrm{\Re }\psi \left(-\mathrm{\ell }+\kappa \right)\right)f(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r),$$ $r\ne 0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$f(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$: regular Coulomb function, $h(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell };r)$: irregular Coulomb function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\psi \left(z\right)$: psi (or digamma) function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $r$: real variable, $ϵ$: real parameter, $\kappa$: quantity, $A(ϵ,\mathrm{\ell })$: function, ${\gamma }_k$: term and ${\delta }_k$: term

Referenced by:

§33.19

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.19.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.19 and Ch.33

…