Bessel functions and modified Bessel functions

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21: 10.40 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Argument

§10.40 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Argument

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§10.40(i) Hankel’s Expansions

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Products

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§10.40(iv) Exponentially-Improved Expansions

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22: 10.42 Zeros

§10.42 Zeros

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23: 33.9 Expansions in Series of Bessel Functions

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§33.9(ii) Bessel Functions and Modified Bessel Functions

►In this subsection the functions $J$, $I$, and $K$ are as in §§10.2(ii) and 10.25(ii). … ►

33.9.3 $$F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )=C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)\frac{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!}{{(2\eta )}^{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}}{\rho }^{-\mathrm{\ell }}\sum _{k=2\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{b}_k{t}^{k/2}{I}_k\left(2\sqrt{t}\right),$$ $\eta >0$,

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable, $\eta$: real parameter, $t$: parameter and $b_k$: coefficient

A&S Ref:

14.4.1

Referenced by:

§33.9(ii), §33.9(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.9.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.9(ii), §33.9 and Ch.33

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33.9.6 $$G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )\sim \frac{{\rho }^{-\mathrm{\ell }}}{(\mathrm{\ell }+\frac{1}{2}){\lambda }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta )C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)}\sum _{k=2\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^k{b}_k{t}^{k/2}{K}_k\left(2\sqrt{t}\right),$$

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial function, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable, $\eta$: real parameter, $t$: parameter, $b_k$: coefficient and ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta )$: coefficient

A&S Ref:

14.4.2

Referenced by:

§33.9(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.9.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.9(ii), §33.9 and Ch.33

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24: 28.24 Expansions in Series of Cross-Products of Bessel Functions or Modified Bessel Functions

§28.24 Expansions in Series of Cross-Products of Bessel Functions or Modified Bessel Functions

… ►Also, with $I_n$ and $K_n$ denoting the modified Bessel functions (§10.25(ii)), and again with $s=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$, … ►

28.24.10 $${\epsilon }_s{\mathrm{Ke}}_{2m}(z,h)=\sum _{\mathrm{\ell }=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{A_{2\mathrm{\ell }}^{2m}(h^2)}{A_{2s}^{2m}(h^2)}\left(I_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }+s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)+I_{\mathrm{\ell }+s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, ${\mathrm{Ke}}_n(z,h)$: modified Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $z$: complex variable, ${\epsilon }_s$: constants and $A_m(q)$: Fourier coefficient

A&S Ref:

20.8.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.24.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.24 and Ch.28

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28.24.11 $${\mathrm{Ko}}_{2m+2}(z,h)=\sum _{\mathrm{\ell }=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2\mathrm{\ell }+2}^{2m+2}(h^2)}{B_{2s+2}^{2m+2}(h^2)}\left(I_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+2}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)-I_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+2}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, ${\mathrm{Ko}}_n(z,h)$: modified Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $z$: complex variable and $B_m(q)$: Fourier coefficient

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.24.E11

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.24 and Ch.28

… ►For further power series of Mathieu radial functions of integer order for small parameters and improved convergence rate see Larsen et al. (2009).

25: 10.32 Integral Representations

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§10.32(i) Integrals along the Real Line

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Basset’s Integral

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§10.32(ii) Contour Integrals

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§10.32(iii) Products

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§10.32(iv) Compendia

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26: 10.27 Connection Formulas

§10.27 Connection Formulas

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10.27.1 $$I_{-n}\left(z\right)=I_n\left(z\right),$$

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Symbols:

$I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

9.6.6

Referenced by:

§10.27, §10.31, §10.44(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.27.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.27 and Ch.10

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10.27.2 $$I_{-\nu }\left(z\right)=I_{\nu }\left(z\right)+(2/\pi )\sin \left(\nu \pi \right)K_{\nu }\left(z\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.2

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.27.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.27 and Ch.10

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10.27.3 $$K_{-\nu }\left(z\right)=K_{\nu }\left(z\right).$$

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Symbols:

$K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.6

Referenced by:

§10.25(iii), §10.30(i), §10.31, §10.47(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.27.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.27 and Ch.10

… ►Many properties of modified Bessel functions follow immediately from those of ordinary Bessel functions by application of (10.27.6)–(10.27.8).

27: 10.30 Limiting Forms

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§10.30(i) $z\to 0$

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10.30.1 $$I_{\nu }\left(z\right)\sim {(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{\nu }/\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu +1\right),$$ $\nu \ne -1,-2,-3,\mathrm{\dots }$,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.7

Referenced by:

§10.30(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.30.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.30(i), §10.30 and Ch.10

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10.30.2 $$K_{\nu }\left(z\right)\sim \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu \right){(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{-\nu },$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\nu >0$,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.9

Referenced by:

§10.30(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.30.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.30(i), §10.30 and Ch.10

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10.30.3 $$K_0\left(z\right)\sim -\ln z.$$

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Symbols:

$\sim$: asymptotic equality, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

9.6.8

Referenced by:

§10.30(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.30.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.30(i), §10.30 and Ch.10

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10.30.4 $$I_{\nu }\left(z\right)\sim {\mathrm{e}}^z/\sqrt{2\pi z},$$ $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \frac{1}{2}\pi -\delta$,

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Symbols:

$\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: complex parameter and $\delta$: small positive constant

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.30.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.30(ii), §10.30 and Ch.10

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28: 10.48 Graphs

§10.48 Graphs

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Figure 10.48.5: ${𝗂}_0^{(1)}\left(x\right)$, ${𝗂}_0^{(2)}\left(x\right)$, ${𝗄}_0\left(x\right)$, $0\le x\le 4$. Magnify

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Figure 10.48.6: ${𝗂}_1^{(1)}\left(x\right),{𝗂}_1^{(2)}\left(x\right),{𝗄}_1\left(x\right)$, $0\le x\le 4$. Magnify

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Figure 10.48.7: ${𝗂}_5^{(1)}\left(x\right)$, ${𝗂}_5^{(2)}\left(x\right)$, ${𝗄}_5\left(x\right)$, $0\le x\le 8$. Magnify

29: 33.20 Expansions for Small $|ϵ|$

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§33.20(i) Case $ϵ=0$

… ►For the functions $J$, $Y$, $I$, and $K$ see §§10.2(ii), 10.25(ii). … ►The functions $J$ and $I$ are as in §§10.2(ii), 10.25(ii), and the coefficients $C_{k,p}$ are given by $C_{0,0}=1$, $C_{1,0}=0$, and … ►

33.20.8 $${𝖧}_k(\mathrm{\ell };r)=\sum _{p=2k}^{3k}{(2r)}^{(p+1)/2}{C}_{k,p}{Y}_{2\mathrm{\ell }+1+p}\left(\sqrt{8r}\right),$$ $r>0$,

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Symbols:

$Y_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: Bessel function of the second kind, $k$: nonnegative integer, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $r$: real variable, $C_{k,p}$: coefficients and ${𝖧}_k(\mathrm{\ell };r)$: coefficient

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.20.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §33.20(iii), §33.20 and Ch.33

… ►The functions $Y$ and $K$ are as in §§10.2(ii), 10.25(ii), and the coefficients $C_{k,p}$ are given by (33.20.6). …

30: 10.43 Integrals

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§10.43(i) Indefinite Integrals

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§10.43(iii) Fractional Integrals

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§10.43(v) Kontorovich–Lebedev Transform

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