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21: 21.5 Modular Transformations
β–ΊLet 𝐀 , 𝐁 , 𝐂 , and 𝐃 be g × g matrices with integer elements such that …Here ΞΎ ⁑ ( πšͺ ) is an eighth root of unity, that is, ( ΞΎ ⁑ ( πšͺ ) ) 8 = 1 . … β–Ί
21.5.5 πšͺ = [ 𝐀 𝟎 g 𝟎 g [ 𝐀 1 ] T ] ΞΈ ⁑ ( 𝐀 ⁒ 𝐳 | 𝐀 ⁒ 𝛀 ⁒ 𝐀 T ) = ΞΈ ⁑ ( 𝐳 | 𝛀 ) .
β–Ί( 𝐀 invertible with integer elements.) …For a g × g matrix 𝐀 we define diag ⁒ 𝐀 , as a column vector with the diagonal entries as elements. …
22: 8.20 Asymptotic Expansions of E p ⁑ ( z )
§8.20 Asymptotic Expansions of E p ⁑ ( z )
β–ΊFor an exponentially-improved asymptotic expansion of E p ⁑ ( z ) see §2.11(iii). … β–ΊFor x 0 and p > 1 let x = Ξ» ⁒ p and define A 0 ⁑ ( Ξ» ) = 1 , …so that A k ⁑ ( Ξ» ) is a polynomial in Ξ» of degree k 1 when k 1 . … β–Ί
A 3 ⁑ ( λ ) = 1 8 ⁒ λ + 6 ⁒ λ 2 .
23: 1.12 Continued Fractions
β–Ί C n is called the n th approximant or convergent to C . A n and B n are called the n th (canonical) numerator and denominator respectively. … β–ΊDefine … β–ΊConversely, C is called an extension of C . … β–ΊThen the convergents C n satisfy …
24: 23.15 Definitions
β–ΊAlso π’œ denotes a bilinear transformation on Ο„ , given by … β–ΊA modular function f ⁑ ( Ο„ ) is a function of Ο„ that is meromorphic in the half-plane ⁑ Ο„ > 0 , and has the property that for all π’œ SL ⁒ ( 2 , β„€ ) , or for all π’œ belonging to a subgroup of SL ( 2 , β„€ ) , β–Ί
23.15.5 f ⁑ ( π’œ Ο„ ) = c π’œ ⁒ ( c ⁒ Ο„ + d ) β„“ ⁒ f ⁑ ( Ο„ ) , ⁑ Ο„ > 0 ,
β–Ίwhere c π’œ is a constant depending only on π’œ , and β„“ (the level) is an integer or half an odd integer. … β–Ί
23.15.7 J ⁑ ( Ο„ ) = ( ΞΈ 2 8 ⁑ ( 0 , q ) + ΞΈ 3 8 ⁑ ( 0 , q ) + ΞΈ 4 8 ⁑ ( 0 , q ) ) 3 54 ⁒ ( ΞΈ 1 ⁑ ( 0 , q ) ) 8 ,
25: 26.10 Integer Partitions: Other Restrictions
β–ΊThe set { n 1 | n ± j ( mod k ) } is denoted by A j , k . … β–ΊNote that p ⁑ ( π’Ÿ ⁒ 3 , n ) p ⁑ ( π’Ÿ ⁒ 3 , n ) , with strict inequality for n 9 . It is known that for k > 3 , p ⁑ ( π’Ÿ ⁒ k , n ) p ⁑ ( A 1 , k + 3 , n ) , with strict inequality for n sufficiently large, provided that k = 2 m 1 , m = 3 , 4 , 5 , or k 32 ; see Yee (2004). … β–Ίwhere I 1 ⁑ ( x ) is the modified Bessel function (§10.25(ii)), and …The quantity A k ⁑ ( n ) is real-valued. …
26: 3.7 Ordinary Differential Equations
β–Ίwhere f , g , and h are analytic functions in a domain D β„‚ . … β–Ίwhere 𝐀 ⁑ ( Ο„ , z ) is the matrix … β–ΊLet 𝐀 P be the ( 2 ⁒ P ) × ( 2 ⁒ P + 2 ) band matrix … β–ΊIf, for example, Ξ² 0 = Ξ² 1 = 0 , then on moving the contributions of w ⁑ ( z 0 ) and w ⁑ ( z P ) to the right-hand side of (3.7.13) the resulting system of equations is not tridiagonal, but can readily be made tridiagonal by annihilating the elements of 𝐀 P that lie below the main diagonal and its two adjacent diagonals. … β–ΊIf q ⁑ ( x ) is C on the closure of ( a , b ) , then the discretized form (3.7.13) of the differential equation can be used. …
27: 1.1 Special Notation
β–Ί β–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ίβ–Ί
x , y real variables.
𝐀 or [ a i , j ] or [ a i ⁒ j ] matrix with elements a i , j or a i ⁒ j .
𝐀 1 inverse of the square matrix 𝐀
det ( 𝐀 ) determinant of the square matrix 𝐀
tr ⁑ ( 𝐀 ) trace of the square matrix 𝐀
β–ΊIn the physics, applied maths, and engineering literature a common alternative to a ¯ is a , a being a complex number or a matrix; the Hermitian conjugate of 𝐀 is usually being denoted 𝐀 .
28: 3.3 Interpolation
β–ΊIf f is analytic in a simply-connected domain D 1.13(i)), then for z D , …where C is a simple closed contour in D described in the positive rotational sense and enclosing the points z , z 1 , z 2 , , z n . … β–Ίand A k n are the Lagrangian interpolation coefficients defined by … β–Ίwhere Ο‰ n + 1 ⁑ ( ΞΆ ) is given by (3.3.3), and C is a simple closed contour in D described in the positive rotational sense and enclosing z 0 , z 1 , , z n . … β–ΊThen by using x 3 in Newton’s interpolation formula, evaluating [ x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ] ⁑ f = 0.26608 28233 and recomputing f ⁒ ( x ) , another application of Newton’s rule with starting value x 3 gives the approximation x = 2.33810 7373 , with 8 correct digits. …
29: 28.31 Equations of Whittaker–Hill and Ince
β–Ίand constant values of A , B , k , and c , is called the Equation of Whittaker–Hill. … β–ΊWhen k 2 < 0 , we substitute … β–ΊThey are denoted by … β–ΊThey are real and distinct, and can be ordered so that C p m ⁑ ( z , ΞΎ ) and S p m ⁑ ( z , ΞΎ ) have precisely m zeros, all simple, in 0 z < Ο€ . …ambiguities in sign being resolved by requiring C p m ⁑ ( x , ΞΎ ) and S p m ⁑ ( x , ΞΎ ) to be continuous functions of x and positive when x = 0 . …
30: 19.25 Relations to Other Functions
β–ΊLet 𝕃 be a lattice for the Weierstrass elliptic function ⁑ ( z ) . …for some 2 ⁒ Ο‰ 𝕃 , provided that z satisfies … β–Ίfor some 2 ⁒ Ο‰ j 𝕃 and ⁑ ( Ο‰ j ) = e j ⁑ . … β–Ίfor some 2 ⁒ Ο‰ 𝕃 , where …in which 2 ⁒ Ο‰ 1 and 2 ⁒ Ο‰ 3 are generators for the lattice 𝕃 , Ο‰ 2 = Ο‰ 1 Ο‰ 3 , and Ξ· j = ΞΆ ⁑ ( Ο‰ j ) (see (23.2.12)). …