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金肯职业技术学院毕业证制作【言正 微aptao168】0oB4ifw

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31: 19.17 Graphics
For R F , R G , and R J , which are symmetric in x , y , z , we may further assume that z is the largest of x , y , z if the variables are real, then choose z = 1 , and consider only 0 x 1 and 0 y 1 . The cases x = 0 or y = 0 correspond to the complete integrals. … To view R F ( 0 , y , 1 ) and 2 R G ( 0 , y , 1 ) for complex y , put y = 1 k 2 , use (19.25.1), and see Figures 19.3.719.3.12. … To view R F ( 0 , y , 1 ) and 2 R G ( 0 , y , 1 ) for complex y , put y = 1 k 2 , use (19.25.1), and see Figures 19.3.719.3.12. …
See accompanying text
Figure 19.17.8: R J ( 0 , y , 1 , p ) , 0 y 1 , 1 p 2 . Cauchy principal values are shown when p < 0 . … Magnify 3D Help
32: 20.3 Graphics
See accompanying text
Figure 20.3.2: θ 1 ( π x , q ) , 0 x 2 , q = 0. 05, 0. 5, 0. 7, 0. … Magnify
See accompanying text
Figure 20.3.3: θ 2 ( π x , q ) , 0 x 2 , q = 0. 05, 0. 5, 0. … Magnify
33: 7.16 Generalized Error Functions
Generalizations of the error function and Dawson’s integral are 0 x e t p d t and 0 x e t p d t . …
34: 15.13 Zeros
If a , b , c are real, a , b , c , c a , c b 0 , 1 , 2 , , and, without loss of generality, b a , c a + b (compare (15.8.1)), then
15.13.1 N ( a , b , c ) = { 0 , a > 0 , a + 1 2 ( 1 + S ) , a < 0 , c a > 0 , a + 1 2 ( 1 + S ) + a c + 1 S , a < 0 , c a < 0 ,
If a , b , c , c a , or c b { 0 , 1 , 2 , } , then F ( a , b ; c ; z ) is not defined, or reduces to a polynomial, or reduces to ( 1 z ) c a b times a polynomial. …
35: 8.18 Asymptotic Expansions of I x ( a , b )
If b and x are fixed, with b > 0 and 0 < x < 1 , then as a …for each n = 0 , 1 , 2 , . … Then as a , with b ( > 0 ) fixed, … with η / ( x x 0 ) > 0 , and … uniformly for b ( 0 , ) and x ( 0 , 1 ) . …
36: 28.7 Analytic Continuation of Eigenvalues
To 4D the first branch points between a 0 ( q ) and a 2 ( q ) are at q 0 = ± i 1.4688 with a 0 ( q 0 ) = a 2 ( q 0 ) = 2.0886 , and between b 2 ( q ) and b 4 ( q ) they are at q 1 = ± i 6.9289 with b 2 ( q 1 ) = b 4 ( q 1 ) = 11.1904 . For real q with | q | < | q 0 | , a 0 ( i q ) and a 2 ( i q ) are real-valued, whereas for real q with | q | > | q 0 | , a 0 ( i q ) and a 2 ( i q ) are complex conjugates. … For a visualization of the first branch point of a 0 ( i q ^ ) and a 2 ( i q ^ ) see Figure 28.7.1. … All the a 2 n ( q ) , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , , can be regarded as belonging to a complete analytic function (in the large). …Analogous statements hold for a 2 n + 1 ( q ) , b 2 n + 1 ( q ) , and b 2 n + 2 ( q ) , also for n = 0 , 1 , 2 , . …
37: 13.27 Mathematical Applications
13.27.1 g = ( 1 α β 0 γ δ 0 0 1 ) ,
where α , β , γ , δ are real numbers, and γ > 0 . …
38: 14.27 Zeros
P ν μ ( x ± i 0 ) (either side of the cut) has exactly one zero in the interval ( , 1 ) if either of the following sets of conditions holds:
  • (a)

    μ < 0 , μ , ν , and sin ( ( μ ν ) π ) and sin ( μ π ) have opposite signs.

  • (b)

    μ , ν , μ + ν < 0 , and ν is odd.

  • For all other values of the parameters P ν μ ( x ± i 0 ) has no zeros in the interval ( , 1 ) . …
    39: 3.8 Nonlinear Equations
    If f ( z 0 ) = 0 and f ( z 0 ) 0 , then z 0 is a simple zero of f . If f ( z 0 ) = f ( z 0 ) = = f ( m 1 ) ( z 0 ) = 0 and f ( m ) ( z 0 ) 0 , then z 0 is a zero of f of multiplicity m ; compare §1.10(i). …
  • (a)

    f ( x 0 ) f ′′ ( x 0 ) > 0 and f ( x ) , f ′′ ( x ) do not change sign between x 0 and ξ (monotonic convergence).

  • From this graph we estimate an initial value x 0 = 4.65 . …The choice of x 0 here is critical. …
    40: 1.10 Functions of a Complex Variable
    Then z = z 0 is an isolated singularity of f ( z ) . … For example, z = 0 is a branch point of z . … Suppose f ( z ) is analytic at z = z 0 , f ( z 0 ) 0 , and f ( z 0 ) = w 0 . … where μ > 0 , f 0 0 , and the series converges in a neighborhood of z 0 . …Let w 0 = f ( z 0 ) . …