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1: 15.10 Hypergeometric Differential Equation
Singularity z = 0
Singularity z = 1
§15.10(ii) Kummer’s 24 Solutions and Connection Formulas
The three pairs of fundamental solutions given by (15.10.2), (15.10.4), and (15.10.6) can be transformed into 18 other solutions by means of (15.8.1), leading to a total of 24 solutions known as Kummer’s solutions. … The ( 6 3 ) = 20 connection formulas for the principal branches of Kummer’s solutions are: …
2: 13.30 Tables
§13.30 Tables
  • Žurina and Osipova (1964) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) and U ( a , b , x ) for b = 2 , a = 0.98 ( .02 ) 1.10 , x = 0 ( .01 ) 4 , 7D or 7S.

  • Slater (1960) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) for a = 1 ( .1 ) 1 , b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 , and x = 0.1 ( .1 ) 10 , 7–9S; M ( a , b , 1 ) for a = 11 ( .2 ) 2 and b = 4 ( .2 ) 1 , 7D; the smallest positive x -zero of M ( a , b , x ) for a = 4 ( .1 ) 0.1 and b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 2.5 , 7D.

  • Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 13) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) for a = 1 ( .1 ) 1 , b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 , and x = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 10 , 8S. Also the smallest positive x -zero of M ( a , b , x ) for a = 1 ( .1 ) 0.1 and b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 , 7D.

  • Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 411–423) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) and U ( a , b , x ) for a = 5 ( .5 ) 5 , b = 0.5 ( .5 ) 5 , and x = 0.1 , 1 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 30 , 8S (for M ( a , b , x ) ) and 7S (for U ( a , b , x ) ).

  • 3: 6.20 Approximations
    §6.20(i) Approximations in Terms of Elementary Functions
  • Cody and Thacher (1968) provides minimax rational approximations for E 1 ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • Cody and Thacher (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for Ei ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • MacLeod (1996b) provides rational approximations for the sine and cosine integrals and for the auxiliary functions f and g , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • Luke (1969b, p. 25) gives a Chebyshev expansion near infinity for the confluent hypergeometric U -function13.2(i)) from which Chebyshev expansions near infinity for E 1 ( z ) , f ( z ) , and g ( z ) follow by using (6.11.2) and (6.11.3). Luke also includes a recursion scheme for computing the coefficients in the expansions of the U functions. If | ph z | < π the scheme can be used in backward direction.

  • 4: Bibliography K
  • N. M. Katz (1975) The congruences of Clausen-von Staudt and Kummer for Bernoulli-Hurwitz numbers. Math. Ann. 216 (1), pp. 1–4.
  • R. B. Kearfott, M. Dawande, K. Du, and C. Hu (1994) Algorithm 737: INTLIB: A portable Fortran 77 interval standard-function library. ACM Trans. Math. Software 20 (4), pp. 447–459.
  • M. K. Kerimov (1980) Methods of computing the Riemann zeta-function and some generalizations of it. USSR Comput. Math. and Math. Phys. 20 (6), pp. 212–230.
  • A. V. Kitaev and A. H. Vartanian (2004) Connection formulae for asymptotics of solutions of the degenerate third Painlevé equation. I. Inverse Problems 20 (4), pp. 1165–1206.
  • T. H. Koornwinder (2009) The Askey scheme as a four-manifold with corners. Ramanujan J. 20 (3), pp. 409–439.
  • 5: Software Index
    Open Source With Book Commercial
    20 Theta Functions
    ‘✓’ indicates that a software package implements the functions in a section; ‘a’ indicates available functionality through optional or add-on packages; an empty space indicates no known support. … In the list below we identify four main sources of software for computing special functions. …
  • Commercial Software.

    Such software ranges from a collection of reusable software parts (e.g., a library) to fully functional interactive computing environments with an associated computing language. Such software is usually professionally developed, tested, and maintained to high standards. It is available for purchase, often with accompanying updates and consulting support.

  • The following are web-based software repositories with significant holdings in the area of special functions. …
    6: Bibliography D
  • C. de la Vallée Poussin (1896a) Recherches analytiques sur la théorie des nombres premiers. Première partie. La fonction ζ ( s ) de Riemann et les nombres premiers en général, suivi d’un Appendice sur des réflexions applicables à une formule donnée par Riemann. Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 20, pp. 183–256 (French).
  • C. de la Vallée Poussin (1896b) Recherches analytiques sur la théorie des nombres premiers. Deuxième partie. Les fonctions de Dirichlet et les nombres premiers de la forme linéaire M x + N . Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 20, pp. 281–397 (French).
  • A. Deaño, J. Segura, and N. M. Temme (2010) Computational properties of three-term recurrence relations for Kummer functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233 (6), pp. 1505–1510.
  • B. Döring (1966) Complex zeros of cylinder functions. Math. Comp. 20 (94), pp. 215–222.
  • T. M. Dunster (1989) Uniform asymptotic expansions for Whittaker’s confluent hypergeometric functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20 (3), pp. 744–760.
  • 7: 18.5 Explicit Representations
    §18.5(i) Trigonometric Functions
    §18.5(iii) Finite Power Series, the Hypergeometric Function, and Generalized Hypergeometric Functions
    For the definitions of F 1 2 , F 1 1 , and F 0 2 see §16.2. …
    Laguerre
    Hermite
    8: Bibliography M
  • A. J. MacLeod (1996b) Rational approximations, software and test methods for sine and cosine integrals. Numer. Algorithms 12 (3-4), pp. 259–272.
  • Fr. Mechel (1966) Calculation of the modified Bessel functions of the second kind with complex argument. Math. Comp. 20 (95), pp. 407–412.
  • R. Metzler, J. Klafter, and J. Jortner (1999) Hierarchies and logarithmic oscillations in the temporal relaxation patterns of proteins and other complex systems. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U .S. A. 96 (20), pp. 11085–11089.
  • A. R. Miller (2003) On a Kummer-type transformation for the generalized hypergeometric function F 2 2 . J. Comput. Appl. Math. 157 (2), pp. 507–509.
  • D. S. Moak (1981) The q -analogue of the Laguerre polynomials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 81 (1), pp. 20–47.
  • 9: Bibliography
  • M. J. Ablowitz and H. Segur (1977) Exact linearization of a Painlevé transcendent. Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (20), pp. 1103–1106.
  • A. Adelberg (1992) On the degrees of irreducible factors of higher order Bernoulli polynomials. Acta Arith. 62 (4), pp. 329–342.
  • S. V. Aksenov, M. A. Savageau, U. D. Jentschura, J. Becher, G. Soff, and P. J. Mohr (2003) Application of the combined nonlinear-condensation transformation to problems in statistical analysis and theoretical physics. Comput. Phys. Comm. 150 (1), pp. 1–20.
  • G. Allasia and R. Besenghi (1991) Numerical evaluation of the Kummer function with complex argument by the trapezoidal rule. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino 49 (3), pp. 315–327.
  • D. E. Amos (1989) Repeated integrals and derivatives of K Bessel functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20 (1), pp. 169–175.
  • 10: Bibliography C
  • B. C. Carlson (1985) The hypergeometric function and the R -function near their branch points. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino (Special Issue), pp. 63–89.
  • R. Chelluri, L. B. Richmond, and N. M. Temme (2000) Asymptotic estimates for generalized Stirling numbers. Analysis (Munich) 20 (1), pp. 1–13.
  • J. Choi and A. K. Rathie (2013) An extension of a Kummer’s quadratic transformation formula with an application. Proc. Jangjeon Math. Soc. 16 (2), pp. 229–235.
  • M. Colman, A. Cuyt, and J. Van Deun (2011) Validated computation of certain hypergeometric functions. ACM Trans. Math. Software 38 (2), pp. Art. 11, 20.
  • M. D. Cooper, R. H. Jeppesen, and M. B. Johnson (1979) Coulomb effects in the Klein-Gordon equation for pions. Phys. Rev. C 20 (2), pp. 696–704.