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1: 25.1 Special Notation
k , m , n nonnegative integers.
The main function treated in this chapter is the Riemann zeta function ζ ( s ) . … The main related functions are the Hurwitz zeta function ζ ( s , a ) , the dilogarithm Li 2 ( z ) , the polylogarithm Li s ( z ) (also known as Jonquière’s function ϕ ( z , s ) ), Lerch’s transcendent Φ ( z , s , a ) , and the Dirichlet L -functions L ( s , χ ) .
2: 25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function
§25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function
§25.11(i) Definition
The Riemann zeta function is a special case: …
§25.11(ii) Graphics
See accompanying text
Figure 25.11.2: Hurwitz zeta function ζ ( x , a ) , 19.5 x 10 , 0.02 a 1 . Magnify 3D Help
3: 22.16 Related Functions
§22.16(iii) Jacobi’s Zeta Function
Definition
Properties
See accompanying text
Figure 22.16.3: Jacobi’s zeta function Z ( x | k ) for 0 x 10 π and k = 0.4 , 0.7 , 0.99 , 0.999999 . Magnify
4: 8.22 Mathematical Applications
§8.22(ii) Riemann Zeta Function and Incomplete Riemann Zeta Function
See Paris and Cang (1997). If ζ x ( s ) denotes the incomplete Riemann zeta function defined by …so that lim x ζ x ( s ) = ζ ( s ) , then …For further information on ζ x ( s ) , including zeros and uniform asymptotic approximations, see Kölbig (1970, 1972a) and Dunster (2006). …
5: 25.7 Integrals
§25.7 Integrals
For definite integrals of the Riemann zeta function see Prudnikov et al. (1986b, §2.4), Prudnikov et al. (1992a, §3.2), and Prudnikov et al. (1992b, §3.2).
6: 25.17 Physical Applications
§25.17 Physical Applications
See Armitage (1989), Berry and Keating (1998, 1999), Keating (1993, 1999), and Sarnak (1999). The zeta function arises in the calculation of the partition function of ideal quantum gases (both Bose–Einstein and Fermi–Dirac cases), and it determines the critical gas temperature and density for the Bose–Einstein condensation phase transition in a dilute gas (Lifshitz and Pitaevskiĭ (1980)). …It has been found possible to perform such regularizations by equating the divergent sums to zeta functions and associated functions (Elizalde (1995)).
7: 25.13 Periodic Zeta Function
§25.13 Periodic Zeta Function
The notation F ( x , s ) is used for the polylogarithm Li s ( e 2 π i x ) with x real:
25.13.1 F ( x , s ) n = 1 e 2 π i n x n s ,
Also,
25.13.2 F ( x , s ) = Γ ( 1 s ) ( 2 π ) 1 s ( e π i ( 1 s ) / 2 ζ ( 1 s , x ) + e π i ( s 1 ) / 2 ζ ( 1 s , 1 x ) ) , 0 < x < 1 , s > 1 ,
8: 25.18 Methods of Computation
§25.18(i) Function Values and Derivatives
Calculations relating to derivatives of ζ ( s ) and/or ζ ( s , a ) can be found in Apostol (1985a), Choudhury (1995), Miller and Adamchik (1998), and Yeremin et al. (1988). For the Hurwitz zeta function ζ ( s , a ) see Spanier and Oldham (1987, p. 653) and Coffey (2009). …
§25.18(ii) Zeros
Most numerical calculations of the Riemann zeta function are concerned with locating zeros of ζ ( 1 2 + i t ) in an effort to prove or disprove the Riemann hypothesis, which states that all nontrivial zeros of ζ ( s ) lie on the critical line s = 1 2 . …
9: 25.20 Approximations
  • Cody et al. (1971) gives rational approximations for ζ ( s ) in the form of quotients of polynomials or quotients of Chebyshev series. The ranges covered are 0.5 s 5 , 5 s 11 , 11 s 25 , 25 s 55 . Precision is varied, with a maximum of 20S.

  • Piessens and Branders (1972) gives the coefficients of the Chebyshev-series expansions of s ζ ( s + 1 ) and ζ ( s + k ) , k = 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 , for 0 s 1 (23D).

  • Antia (1993) gives minimax rational approximations for Γ ( s + 1 ) F s ( x ) , where F s ( x ) is the Fermi–Dirac integral (25.12.14), for the intervals < x 2 and 2 x < , with s = 1 2 , 1 2 , 3 2 , 5 2 . For each s there are three sets of approximations, with relative maximum errors 10 4 , 10 8 , 10 12 .

  • 10: 25.3 Graphics
    §25.3 Graphics
    See accompanying text
    Figure 25.3.1: Riemann zeta function ζ ( x ) and its derivative ζ ( x ) , 20 x 10 . Magnify
    See accompanying text
    Figure 25.3.2: Riemann zeta function ζ ( x ) and its derivative ζ ( x ) , 12 x 2 . Magnify
    See accompanying text
    Figure 25.3.3: Modulus of the Riemann zeta function | ζ ( x + i y ) | , 4 x 4 , 10 y 40 . Magnify 3D Help
    See accompanying text
    Figure 25.3.6: Z ( t ) , 10000 t 10050 . Magnify